We often hear the saying: 360 trades, the line is a scholar. We can not help but question, is the ancient industry is so little? These 360 trades can be counted on one's fingers.

Today's modern society, with the rapid development of the Internet, we have more than three hundred and sixty lines of industry, and even tens of thousands of industries, so the ancient saying of three hundred and sixty lines is actually what it means?

"Three hundred and sixty lines" source

Want to know the ancient three hundred and sixty lines are which, we have to understand the ancient occupation classification. The word "profession" first appeared in the "Three Kingdoms", it is said that Cao Cao was very smart as a child, had a good brain since childhood, and would pull out the sword to help, so untamed, others say that this Cao Cao is doing improper occupation.

"Cao Cao is uneducated and does not rule the trades." Since then, the word "trade" has appeared in many writings, and the earliest version of "360 trades" was actually "36 trades", which was first written in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, some people specially organized these 36 lines and included them in the Qingbo Magazine.

There are: meat shop, seafood, sauce, flowers and fruits, fresh fish, palace powder, ready-made clothes, medicine shop, tie work, coffins, old, pottery, pallbearers, drums, juggling, leather and so on, in ancient times, most of the trades that people do is the physical industry, so there are not too many trades, which record is also very good to understand, for example, the meat shop is actually the butcher, meat seller.

And from the "36 lines" into "360 lines" is at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the writer Xu Ke in the "Qing Barnyard Banknotes - agricultural and commercial class" in the record: 36 lines, a variety of occupations. On its division of labor about counting, said thirty-six lines; times, then seventy-two lines; ten of the three hundred and sixty lines. The general meaning is that all walks of life can be subdivided, the three hundred and sixty lines, is thirty-six lines of ten times.

From which it can be seen that the three hundred and sixty lines is a generalization, not three hundred and sixty lines, but the emergence of more occupations in the Qing Dynasty, so that all trades are branched out, and can no longer be fully counted, rather than to say less, it is better to say: three hundred and sixty lines.

Every industry has a grandmaster

In ancient times, all trades and industries to have a grandmaster, meaning that someone started the industry, you can only get the people's affirmation. Some of the more common professions were:

The grandmaster of the construction industry was Lu Ban. Most ancient buildings were made of wood, and Lu Ban, who was the inventor of wooden tools during the Spring and Autumn period, was recognized for his great achievements: the grandfather of the carpentry industry.

The grandmaster of the weaving industry is Huang Daobao. Huang Daobo was a famous weaver in the Yuan Dynasty who pioneered the latest weaving techniques and tools, so he was known as the ancestor of the weaving industry.

The ancestor of the education industry was Confucius. Confucius was a native of the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period, and was known as the ancestor of education as he was active in education throughout his life, taught countless students, and importantly, provided future generations of educators with enduring educational ideas.

The ancestor of the restaurant industry is Yi Ya. Legend has it that Yi Ya was a chef during the Spring and Autumn Period who used to specialize in Duke Huan of Qi's backroom, and was known to posterity as the Ancestor Master because of his unique seasoning techniques.

The grandmaster of the hairdressing industry was Lu Dongbin. Legend has it that this Lu Dongbin was one of the Eight Immortals, remembered by posterity for his beheading of a scaly dragon in Jianghuai.

The ancestor of the Chinese medicine industry is Bian Magpie. Bian Magpie was a medical doctor during the Warring States period who invented the art of "looking, smelling, questioning and cutting," and was known as the Grandmaster to future generations.

Chinese medicine industry grandfather is Li Shizhen. Legend has it that Li Shizhen was a medical doctor in the Ming Dynasty, and that he wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica", which had a great impact on later generations.

The ancestor of the prostitution industry is Guan Zhong. Legend has it that Guan Zhong started many green houses and became the originator of the prostitution industry.

The ancestor of the comedy industry was Dongfang Shuo. It is said that Dongfang Shuo was a native of the Western Han Dynasty, and because of his humor and quick wit, he was known to posterity as the Grandmaster of the comedy industry.

It is not difficult to realize that these people are worshipped as the grandmasters of various industries, mainly because of their outstanding contributions, as well as the important influence on the later generations, etc. There can be a scholar in each industry.

The origins of the "line"

It is said that in the Song Dynasty, there is a scholar Lang called Ye Yuanqing, just high school scholar parade in the street, very magical, and his people see the people shouted: open open open open, the scholar parade, no one can not be obstructed. He was very amazing, his men saw the people and shouted, "Get out of the way! Looking at those "silence" "avoid" tall and powerful formation, many people on this Ye Yuanqing very hate.

One of the wood choppers said: What's so amazing, if I go to school, maybe I can be the scholar, let you chop wood, you may not be able to do. This is really good to be heard by Ye Yuanqing. Ye Yuanqing said: You still want to be the scholar? Do you want to come to the test.

Who knows that this wood cutter is not afraid at all, followed by Ye Yuanqing went to the public hall, Ye Yuanqing gave this person a question, drew a line on the wood, so that the wood cutter just cut the line. The man who cut the wood hit, no deviation at all, just to split the wood, Ye Yuanqing marveled.

Not long ago, an oil seller also came to test, the two bottles of oil back and forth, if not out of a drop of oil, on behalf of your victory, but this oil seller actually a drop of oil did not overflow, Ye Yuanqing nodded his head and sighed: the late generation is really not aware of the Taishan Mountain, it is really thirty-six lines, line out of the top ah.

Later with the 36 lines evolved into 360 lines , also known as: 360 lines, line of work. Probably means, each industry has top talent, do a good job in this industry, you are also the top student.

Modern "three hundred and sixty lines"

We know that in ancient times, three hundred and sixty lines, in fact, said: thirty-six lines. Then in contemporary society, how many industries are there? In fact, nowadays the industry has far more than three hundred and sixty lines, just the catering industry, is hundreds of industries, moreover, with the rise of the Internet, more and more industries began to appear, people's careers have become more and more diversified.

If the ancient "thirty-six lines" is considered the main trunk of the tree, it has branched out of a variety of small industries have been countless, and with the development of society, this "industry tree" has a new trunk, any kind of work that you see can be called a kind of The first thing you need to know is that you have to be able to see what you're doing, and that's why you need to be able to see it.

Some ancient trades have slowly disappeared, such as "shoe repair", "shoe shine" and so on, and then there has been a new industry to replace, which is the inevitable law of social development. In ancient times, the industry as a symbol of making money to earn a living, and now it is still the case, although the "360 lines, line out of the scholar", but also to: do a line line line, can not do a line line can not.