The prospect of modern logistics industry is promising. According to the statistics of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, more than 30 provinces and cities in China have formulated logistics development plans and issued necessary industrial policies. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is compiling the outline of the development of logistics industry in China, and has put forward some preliminary opinions on the industrial policies for the development of logistics industry. Due to the support of policies, logistics enterprises and enterprise logistics began to enter the fast lane. By 2005, China will form a three-legged situation of public logistics enterprises, private logistics enterprises and foreign logistics enterprises (including Sino-foreign joint ventures). This trend has already appeared in 2003, and it is obviously accelerating. In 5 to 10 years, there will be about 10 nationally recognized leading logistics enterprises in China, which will go international. 80% of enterprise logistics has been partially outsourced, and the proportion and scope of outsourcing will gradually expand, and excellent logistics enterprises including Haier Logistics, Baogong Logistics and China Merchants Logistics will emerge. The report of the first China Logistics Entrepreneur Forum and the 2003 China Logistics (Enterprise) Annual Meeting also showed that the total value of social logistics in China from June to September 2003 was 2 1.7 trillion yuan, up 26.9% year-on-year.
According to the analysis of human resources experts, in the future, in addition to the shortage of logistics talents in warehousing, transportation, distribution, freight forwarding and other fields, relevant systematic management talents, professional operation talents who understand import and export trade, e-commerce logistics talents, and international logistics senior talents who master the knowledge and operation methods of commodity distribution, capital turnover and cost accounting will be more popular. Logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents, with a gap of more than 600,000. It is understood that the most sought-after logistics talents at present are those who have mastered the theories and skills of modern economy, trade, transportation and logistics, and have a solid English ability. Their annual salary can reach up to 6,543,800 yuan.
2. Accounting and finance major
First, CPA is a popular profession. In developed countries with market economy, certified public accountants, lawyers and doctors are three high-income and intelligence-intensive occupations. In China, in recent years, the number of applicants for the CPA qualification examination has remained at around 600,000 every year.
Second, the development of the CPA industry has a huge demand for talents. As early as 10 years ago, China put forward the goal of developing 300,000 certified public accountants. With the deepening of market economy, the demand for the development of certified public accountants will further expand. At present, the talent gap in the industry is still very large.
Third, the social demand for high-quality financial talents is more prominent. The professional direction of certified public accountants attaches great importance to the cultivation of professional ability, comprehensive quality and international vision. When their graduates are employed, they have become the targets of competition among major enterprises and financial and securities institutions.
Fourth, from the past data, it also proves that the employment prospects of students majoring in certified public accountants are promising. The direction of setting up a CPA major in colleges and universities began with 1994. * * * has trained 9534 graduates since its establishment. According to statistics, 9534 graduates are all employed. Among them, more than 2,700 people have been employed by international accounting firms in China and domestic large and medium-sized accounting firms; More than 2,600 people have entered domestic large and medium-sized enterprises, financial institutions, insurance, securities and government departments to engage in accounting and auditing work; The rest of the graduates go to other fields for employment, or take the postgraduate entrance examination or study abroad.
3. CNC machining specialty
The person in charge of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security said that due to the development of science and technology, especially the popularization of computer technology, CNC machining technology has become the core of modern manufacturing technology. In recent years, China's manufacturing industry has made great progress, and CNC machining equipment such as CNC machine tools has been more and more widely used in China's machinery manufacturing enterprises.
However, compared with the rapid increase of CNC manufacturing equipment, skilled talents engaged in CNC machining in China are very scarce. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the gap has reached 600,000 people, including CNC programmers who are mainly engaged in CNC programming.
Among the eighth batch of new occupations recently released in China, there is a new occupation that is CNC programmer. Numerical control programmer refers to a programmer who compiles numerical control processing programs manually or by using computer-aided manufacturing software according to the processing requirements of parts.
4. Business English major
Adapt to the requirements of management positions in export-oriented modern enterprises, be competent for a large number of senior clerk positions that require oral and written English communication, and have certain knowledge of enterprise management. You can also engage in English teaching and training.
Employment prospects: China's opening to the outside world and the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait need a large number of compound talents who know both English and foreign trade. Most graduates majoring in business English are engaged in foreign trade business in foreign trade enterprises, working as clerks and translators in large foreign-related hotels, tourism departments, enterprises and institutions, and the employment rate is over 90%.
At present, the technical quality of employees in domestic maintenance enterprises is generally low, and the overall technical level can not meet the needs of the development of new automobile technologies. At present, the ratio of technicians, senior workers, intermediate workers and junior workers in China is only 4:8:3 1:57, while the ratio in developed countries is11:23: 49:17. Obviously, the shortage of senior technical talents in China is very serious. Among them, senior technicians known as "senior blue collar" have become scarce resources, especially represented by popular majors such as auto repair and numerical control, and news that "senior blue collar" has failed is frequently reported in newspapers. From this series of data, it seems that learning auto repair well and mastering an excellent skill have very broad employment prospects.
6. Enterprise informatization major
While infiltrating into social life, the network is also closely integrated with traditional industries, and has penetrated into all aspects of development, production, operation and after-sales service of traditional enterprises. Since 2000, enterprise informatization and e-government have become the most concerned development focus in China's informatization field, and have been clearly listed as the implementation focus of China's strategic national policy of "informatization driving industrialization". The utilization rate of the network by enterprises has been greatly improved. Network technology talents have ushered in a "bull market".
7. Simultaneous interpretation major
Simultaneous interpretation is called "the biggest talent shortage in 2 1 century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed.
"The salary of simultaneous interpretation is not calculated according to the annual salary and monthly salary, but according to the hours and minutes. The current price is 4000 yuan to 8000 yuan per hour. " Relevant people said. "After four years, more and more large foreign companies will settle in China and Beijing, and this line will definitely be more popular."
8.3G engineering specialty
According to the related research report released by Jishi Information, it is estimated that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000. Due to the shortage of 3G talents, especially compound talents, it is estimated that the basic annual salary of 3G engineers will be 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after four years. "Judging from some current trends, the annual salary of some talents proficient in 2.5G technology in the wireless value-added service industry is about 654.38+10,000 yuan, and the income of these talents should be higher after the arrival of 3G." The insider said.
9. Network editing major
At present, the monthly salary of network editors like Sina and Sohu is about 5,000 yuan, and the income of middle-level posts is 8,000 yuan to 1 10,000 yuan. "I believe that when the advertising revenue of the entire online media is increasing in four years, employees will have better returns." At present, many network editors are quite confident in their own industries.
10. system integration engineering specialty
It is reported that the salary of an inexperienced college graduate after applying for a system integration engineer is 80,000 yuan per year. Users' requirements for system integration services are constantly improving, from the initial network construction to industry-based applications, and then to business process and resource strategy consulting services. In the future, system integration engineer should be a rising profession.
1 1. environmental engineering major
Relevant information shows that at present, there are only 1.3 million employees in China's environmental protection industry, including more than 80,000 technicians. According to international practice, there is a shortage of about 420,000 environmental engineers in China. It is reported that with the development of the domestic real estate industry, the monthly salary of domestic landscape designers and landscape designers is around seven or eight thousand yuan. The forecast annual income should be between 80,000-65,438+10,000 yuan.
12. Medical major
At present, the employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates are generally optimistic, and the overall supply is less than demand. Pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical companies are big employers of graduates. The demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry is rising steadily. In addition, the demand for technicians will also increase in trades, distribution, inspection, medical information management and other occupations in the pharmaceutical industry. There is also a great demand for medical graduates. Among them, clinical medical talents are still popular; The social demand for forensic doctors is limited; Preventive medicine and stomatology are promising in theory, but it is difficult to see the employment situation in recent years.
13. Geology and mineral resources specialty
After the adjustment of industrial structure, the geological and mineral industry has now stepped out of the trough and is in a stage of gradual improvement. But generally speaking, the social demand of geology and mineral resources is small, and it is necessary to broaden employment channels.
14. Water conservancy specialty
The employment of graduates majoring in water conservancy is not ideal at present, and the heat and cold of each major are uneven. But the development prospect of water conservancy is very good. With the launch of a number of large-scale water conservancy projects such as the Three Gorges Project, the demand for water conservancy and related majors has greatly increased. Because water conservancy is closely related to electric power and environmental protection, many people go to work outside the system.
15. energy and transportation specialty
In the Ninth Five-Year Plan key construction projects, energy and transportation industries account for a large proportion, and major coal mines, oil fields and gas fields need a large number of talents, which is an important channel to attract graduates.
16. Architecture major
China's construction industry is developing rapidly, and middle and senior talents are very scarce, which urgently needs to be supplemented. In recent years, the social needs of graduates majoring in architecture and civil engineering have been among the best, especially those majoring in architecture, industry and civil engineering are very popular.
17. Agriculture and Forestry Major
In recent years, the initial employment rate of agricultural and forestry graduates is not high. Agriculture and forestry majors have different social needs. At present, there are many majors in demand, such as agricultural economy, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardens, forest products chemicals, etc. There are agronomy, mulberry, tea, botany and so on. I hope my answer can help you.