Located in: Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province
Aiwan Pavilion
Yuelu Academy
Cultural City and Ecological Capital
Yuelu District is the main gateway and municipal city of Changsha, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the provincial capital of Hunan and the State Council, and was established with the approval of the State Council and the provincial people's government in April, 1996. Yuelu District is located in the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, with the main channel of Xiangjiang River as the boundary and ruled by the river. Yuelu District now has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 1 townships, 4 towns, 2 scenic spots and 2 science and technology parks, ***87 villages and 81 communities, with an area of 5.5212 square kilometers and a registered population of 597,211.
Yuelu District is not only a traditional cultural area, a strong science and education area, but also a new urban area under construction. The main features are as follows: First, there are 33 cultural sites listed as national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, and there are many places of interest such as Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, the Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Beijin City; Second, the advantages of science and education are obvious. There are 16 universities and research institutes such as Central South University, Hunan University and Hunan Normal University, 21 academicians of the two academies and more than 111,111 scientific and technological personnel, and there are national high-tech development zones and Yuelushan University Science Park, which provide strong support for promoting new industrialization. Third, the ecological environment is good. Xiangjiang River, Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island and the new urban area complement each other, which embodies the characteristics of Changsha as a "landscape city". In 2114, it was rated as a national ecological demonstration zone.
Yuelu District has a unique regional position. Xiong lives in the west gate of Changsha, with convenient transportation and strong radiation. Changsha Station of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Shichang Railway, the largest railway freight station in Hunan, are adjacent to the jurisdiction. Xiangjiang 1111-ton waterway leads to the sea; National Highway 319 and "Changchang Expressway" run through the east and west; Urban trunk roads extend in all directions and have formed a network pattern of "four verticals and six horizontals". Five bridges flying across Xiangjiang River closely connect Yuelu District with four urban areas in the east of Changsha, making Yuelu District in the strategic highland of "One Point (Changsha) and One Line (Beijing-Guangzhou Line)" which is given priority to development in Hunan and Xiangjiang Ecological Economic Belt.
Yuelu District has a beautiful natural environment. Xiangjiang River passes through the north, Juzizhou lies still in the center of the river, Yuelu Mountain stands in the south, and it is full of rivers, rivers and streams, orange green and red, and the forest coverage rate of the whole region is 52%. It is a national-level ecological demonstration area. The natural landscape and the urban landscape blend together, and the unique style of "one side of the mountain and one side of the city" can be called the representative of the Chinese landscape city.
Yuelu District has a profound cultural heritage. "Only Chu has the material, and it is prosperous in Si". Yuelu District is named after Yuelu Academy, a "Millennium Academy" which is one of the "Four Great Academies in China". Since ancient times, humanities have gathered together and culture has a long history. Literati and poets in all previous dynasties have their footprints everywhere, and their masterpieces can be picked up. They are even more famous in the world for their masterpiece "Qinyuanchun Changsha" written by a great man Mao Zedong in Juzitou. There are 1 national 4A-level scenic spots and 33 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in the region. There are many cultural landscape resources such as Lushan Temple, one of the four famous pavilions, Aiwan Pavilion, the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, and the Three Kingdoms Beijin City, which are famous mountains, famous waters, famous continents, famous hospitals and celebrities in one domain, which often makes Chinese and foreign tourists linger, and sends out "Watching all the places and reading a history book".
Yuelu District has obvious advantages in science and education. Yuelu District is a science and education region in Hunan Province, enjoying the reputation of "Silicon Valley" in Hunan. Central South University, Hunan University, Hunan Normal University and other 16 institutions of higher learning and research institutes, Changsha National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yuelushan National University Science Park and Yuelushan University Town are gathered here. All kinds of scientific and technological personnel account for about 1/2 of the total number of scientific and technological personnel in the city. More than 21 academicians of the two academies and a large number of scientific and technological elites have made great achievements in high-tech fields such as electronic information, automation, new materials and bioengineering. Yuelu District has become a "power engine" to promote the process of "three modernizations" in Hunan and a "city of hope" to promote the rise of central China.
Yuelu District has a strong development momentum. In 2117, the annual GDP reached 18.8 billion yuan and the local fiscal revenue reached 911 million yuan. The built-up area has been expanded to 61 square kilometers. Great progress has been made in social undertakings, and it has successively won the titles of "National Advanced Urban Area for Creating Civilized Cities", "National Demonstration Urban Area for Community Construction", "National Advanced Urban Area for Scientific and Technological Progress", "National Advanced County (City, District) for Family Planning Quality Service" and "National Ecological Demonstration Area".
looking forward to the future, Changsha has put forward the strategic plan of "building a big west river and building a pilot area", and Yuelu New Town will be built into a demonstration area of "two-oriented society", a gathering area of high-tech industries, a model area for urban and rural planning, an ecologically livable new city and a growth pole to support development. By 2121, the built-up area of Dahexi Pilot Area will reach 211 square kilometers, with a population of about 1.5 million and a regional GDP of 311 billion yuan. In the next three years, the pilot area of Dahexi will complete an investment of 31 billion yuan, basically showing the embryonic form of the new area. Yuelu District will seize the opportunity of development, vigorously promote the construction of "three districts (central business district of Binjiang New Town, humanistic eco-tourism area and modern urban eco-agriculture demonstration and sightseeing area), four parks (including Puke Science and Education Industrial Park, Yanghu Wetland Cultural Park, University City Cultural and Art Industrial Park, Lotus and Cultural Park) and two bases (Meixi Lake Ecological Leisure International Convention and Exhibition Base and Zhongtang Modern Logistics Base), and give full play to their ecological advantages, scientific and technological advantages, and. Realize wonderful "interaction" and strong "docking" with the outside world, vigorously develop urban industries and speed up the development process along the development road of "developing a strong industrial area and a rich area with three industries", and move toward "building a new urban area with reasonable industrial structure, perfect urban functions, beautiful living environment and stable and harmonious society." The goal is developing rapidly.
Physical geography
There are hills, hills and plains all over Yuelu District. The altitude of most areas is 61-81 meters, the lowest is about 29 meters, the highest point is Gushan, 362 meters, and the second highest point is Yuelu Mountain, 295 meters. The terrain is more undulating than other four districts in Changsha, with a relative height of 333 meters.
The whole area belongs to the red soil zone of green broad-leaved forest in warm zone, and 21 primary evergreen secondary forests are preserved, among which there are mammals such as raccoons, Yellow weasel, civet cats and leopard cats, which are extremely rare in suburban areas of China.
Yuelu District is named after Yuelu Mountain.
Yuelu Mountain is located in the west of Changsha City and adjacent to Xiangjiang River in the east, with an area of about 8 square kilometers. The ancients praised it as "beautiful and beautiful". Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuelu Mountain has been famous for its beautiful forests and deep streams. Luohansong in the Six Dynasties, Ginkgo biloba in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Cinnamomum camphora in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were quite famous. Love Evening Pavilion, Qingfeng Gorge, Mangshe Cave, Yuwang Monument, Yuelu Academy and other landscapes are well known. Famous figures such as Huang Xing and Cai E are also buried here.
In spring, Yuelu Mountain is full of green mountains and azaleas (city flowers) are in full bloom; Summer is quiet and cool; In autumn, the maple leaves flow, and the layers of forest are all dyed; In the middle of winter, Yushu is covered in silver and the scenery in the four seasons is pleasant.
Yuelu District is endowed with unique natural landscape resources, which integrates the urban features of Changsha as a "landscape city".
Juzizhou is located in the middle of Xiangjiang River, which is one of the longest Jiang Xinzhou islands in China.
Xiangjiang River flows through Changsha City, and there are 289 tributaries of Xiangjiang River system. Among them, Longwanggang and Jinjianghe, which flow through Yuelu District, are two first-class tributaries of Xiangjiang River, which are rich in water, and there are water bodies such as West Lake, Houhu Lake, Taozi Lake, Jianshan Lake and Luxi Lake embedded in the urban area, adding to the beauty of the city.
Jin River, also known as "Jin River" and called "Waguan Shuikou" in ancient times, is a tributary of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is named "Jinjiang" because the river passes through Mayang in Ningxiang and bypasses the tomb of Jin Shang, a doctor of Chu. Jinjiang River originates from Zhaizichong, Baiheshan, Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, flows through Ningxiang County and Hewangcheng County from west to east, and then flows into Xiangjiang River near Baijiazhou in Yuelu District. It has a total length of 87.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 781 square kilometers.
The climate in Yuelu District is distinct in four seasons, with an annual average temperature of 16.9-17.5℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 41.6℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of-12℃. The average annual precipitation is 1.361-1.411 mm, and April-July is the rainy season, which is a part of the warm temperature region in China.
Yuelu District is the first national ecological demonstration area in Changsha, and it is the most suitable natural green island for human settlement. It is the "West Gate" of Changsha, which integrates mountains, water, continents and cities. The famous mountains are green and beautiful, and it has ecological resources such as Xiangjiang River, Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain. The urban area is surrounded by mountains and waters, with beautiful scenery and strong landscape.
Yuelu District has a forest area of 4,795 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 48.4%. It was once called the "lung" of Changsha city. There are three rivers in China: Xiangjiang River, Jingjiang River and Longwang Port. The total annual water resources are about 16.47 million cubic meters.
the region is rich in natural landscape and ecological resources, with a per capita green area of 32 square meters. The annual air quality rate is 71%, and the water quality reaches the national second-class standard. The per capita area of urban green space in the whole region is 22.92 square meters, which is higher than the first-class standard of national ecological demonstration zone.
At the same time, Yuelu Mountain, Gushan Mountain, Jianshan Mountain and Zhongtang in this area have diverse species, complete ecology and small natural ecosystems with coordinated and relatively stable structures. All kinds of natural advantages constitute the "confidence" of people in Yuelu District to create a national ecological demonstration city.
Yuelu Mountain, Gushan Mountain, Jianshan Mountain and Zhongtang in this area are diverse in species and complete in ecology. Xiangjiang River, Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain, together with the famous pavilion Aiwan Pavilion and Yuelu Academy, a Millennium university, are endowed by nature and deposited by history. The superposition of natural advantages and human capital makes Yuelu District the most suitable natural green island for human settlement. Here, the mountains and rivers are integrated into one, and people and nature are in harmony.
Historical evolution
Yuelu District was named after Yuelu Mountain
On April 22, 1996, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1996] No.29) to adjust the administrative division of Changsha; After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Yuelu District has jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Lushan Road, Yinpanling, Juzizhou and Wangyue Village in the former western district, two townships of Yuelu Mountain and Wangyue in the former suburbs and Tianding Township in Wangcheng County, and the District People's Government is located at No.89 Yinpanlu. On June 9th, Changsha Municipal People's Government issued the Notice on Adjusting the Administrative Divisions of Municipal Districts: Yuelu District has jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Lushan South Road, Yinpenling, Juzizhou and Wangyue Village in the former western district, two townships of Yuelu Mountain and Wangyue in the former suburbs and Tianding Township in Wangcheng County. No.89 Yinpen South Road, District People's Government. Four boundaries of administrative area: the east is bounded by the central line of Xiangjiang River; In the south, Pingtang Town, Jiujiang Township and urban counties in Wangcheng County are bounded; The west is bounded by Leifeng Town, Huangjin Township and urban counties in Wangcheng County; In the north, it is bounded by Xingcheng Town of Wangcheng County and urban counties. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing grounds under the jurisdiction of the former suburbs are respectively under the jurisdiction of each district: Yuelu District governs the West Lake Fishing Ground, Yuelu Fishing Ground, Deer Farm and Dongfanghong Farm in the former suburbs.
In p>2111, Yuelu District governed 8 streets, 1 towns and 2 townships.
In p>2114, Yuelu District governed 9 streets, 1 towns and 1 townships.
In p>2118, Yuelu District governed 11 streets, 4 towns and 1 townships.
local customs
Aiwan Pavilion, located in Qingfeng Gorge of Yuelu Mountain, is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Taoran Pavilion in Beijing, Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuzhou and Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou. Aiwan Pavilion was originally named Hongye Pavilion, which was named by Luo Dian, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty and the head of Yuelu Academy.
It is said that Yuan Mei, a poet of Jiangnan spiritualism school, came to Changsha to give lectures, and came to Yuelu Academy to pay a visit in the name of Muluodian. Luo Dian posted a couplet in front of the academy on the grounds that Yuan Mei enrolled female disciples in running a school, which was out of order: "Why don't you see it for the sake of Zilu, or please leave it because of the official", and refused to see it. At the same time, also sent students named escort, actually supervision, Yuan Mei's speech report to him at any time. Yuan Mei's remarks while traveling in the mountains came one after another. A student reported that Yuan Mei seldom introduced himself, but always asked us about his academic methods. It is not that we listen to his lectures, but that he listens to us to introduce Mr. Wang's research methods. Luo Dian heard this, and his heart warmed up, and he felt that Yuan Mei was serious in dealing with people.
Another student reported that Yuan Mei was sitting on the floor with us on the mountain, learning together. He looked like an older student rather than a gentleman at all. Hearing this, Luo Dian suddenly stood up from his chair and blurted out his praise: "This is a man with real talent and learning!"
Another student reported that Yuan Mei proposed to rename the Red Leaf Pavilion "Love" and "Night" from Du Mu's poem "The stone path is far away from the cold mountain, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds, parking and sitting in love with the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers", which would be more poetic. Hearing this, Luo Dian was amazed and said loudly to the students, "yuangong, what a learned man! Please open the middle door quickly and invite yuangong to give a lecture in the hospital!"
From then on, Luo Dian and Yuan Mei became good friends, and the Red Pavilion was renamed "Love Night Pavilion".
Economic overview
In p>2114, under the correct leadership of the district party committee and the district government, the people of Yuelu District fully implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented the national macro-control policies, highlighted comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, accelerated the development of regional economy, greatly improved the economic aggregate, made all-round progress in various social undertakings, steadily improved people's living standards, and comprehensively completed all tasks of national economic and social development.
first, the comprehensive
economic aggregate has improved rapidly. According to the preliminary calculation, in 2114, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole region reached 8,731.36 million yuan, up by 16.1% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 229.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 4,586.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,914.36 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. The ratio of tertiary industrial structure is 2.63: 52.53: 44.84; The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 1.8%, 62.6% and 36.6%. The quality and efficiency of economic growth have been greatly improved. In the whole year, the general budget revenue of local finance was 416.52 million yuan, up 47.9% year-on-year, and the comprehensive strength of regional economy was obviously enhanced.
the overall market price level has increased slightly. Affected by factors such as rising food prices, the general level of consumer prices rose by 3.2% in 2114, and the general index of retail prices rose by 1.3%.
in p>2114, the economy of the whole region showed the characteristics of rapid, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development: the pace of urban construction was accelerated, and the total investment in fixed assets continued to expand; Large-scale industries have maintained rapid growth and become the main driving force for the rapid economic growth of the whole region; The commercial layout is constantly optimized, and the consumer goods market is prosperous and active; The quantity and quality of attracting investment have been improved in an all-round way, the fiscal revenue has reached a new level, and the endogenous power of economic vitality and growth has been continuously enhanced. The main problems of economic and social development are: industrial development has not kept up with the pace of urban construction, key projects have not been promoted quickly, the structure of financial resources is not reasonable, and resource bottlenecks such as coal, electricity and oil transportation are still outstanding.
ii. agriculture
agricultural production has grown steadily. Fully implement the policy of direct subsidy for grain growing by the central government, and exempt the whole region from agricultural tax. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 383.66 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 187.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The forestry output value was 851,111 yuan, down from the previous year; The output value of animal husbandry was 181.7 million yuan, an increase of 52.6%; The fishery output value was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 23.5%; Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 1 million yuan, up by 17.6%. The annual grain output was 6,525 tons, with 235,211 pigs, 321,111 poultry and 2,151 tons of aquatic products. Urban agriculture has distinct characteristics. Successfully hosted the second Hunan Flower Expo Fair, and realized the contract transaction of RMB 31 million.
iii. industry and construction
industrial production maintained rapid growth. Complete the work throughout the year