Poetry about Suzhou Carved Building 1. Brief introduction of carved architecture
Carved architecture is a building characterized by wood carving and brick carving. There are only two ancient carved buildings in Jiangsu, one in dongshan town, Suzhou and the other in gaogang district, Taizhou. Gaogang Carved Building is located in Xiangyang Branch Road, gaogang district, west to east. It consists of two main buildings, five on the second floor and three on the left and right. This is a square building. Suzhou Wuxian Carved Building is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. It is a folk house with southern style, which embodies the wisdom and talent of Xiangshan craftsmen in Wuxian in wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, architectural artistic conception and gardening art, and has high artistic value.
2. Urgently seek the carving art of Suzhou Carved Building.
Dongshan Carved Building, one of the three carved buildings in Suzhou, is adjacent to the former residence of Shipan, the first scholar in Suzhou since the opening of Ming Dynasty.
It was built by a wealthy businessman named Jin from 1922. It lasted for three years, employed more than 260,000 people, and cost/kloc-0.5 million silver, covering an area of 2 mu and a building area of 2,242 square meters. Carved Building is a quadrangle that combines Chinese and Western styles.
Tourists have not yet entered the door, but a tall and steep black castle stands among the fruit trees; The surrounding wind and fire wall is 20 meters high, which covers everything in the wall and makes people feel dignified, mysterious and profound. The whole building has two entrances, two patios and a garden.
Upstairs and downstairs, hall, study, guest room, bedroom, balcony, secret room, cloister ... the overall layout is ingenious, reasonable and orderly. The ancients said, "There is no moment to build a house, but one moment is precious." .
This carved building, which integrates brick carving, wood carving, gold carving, stone carving, sculpture, colorful painting, mural painting and plaque, is a typical work of Xiangshan School in the 1920s. It can be called the Oriental Architecture Museum, which not only has the traditional architectural features of the Chinese nation, but also has the characteristics of the times of western architecture. It is rich in connotation and wonderful, which makes tourists marvel. People entering this carved building are like entering the mythical Gong Qiongxian mansion, which is dizzying.
In all kinds of sculptures, vivid pictures contain 157 stories. Among them, the brick carving gatehouse has the highest artistic value, the largest number of wood carvings, and the most dense carving place is the lobby of the front building.
The picture of "Eight Immortals' Birthday" is engraved on the horizontal frame on the gatehouse, which is based on Travel Notes to the East. 10 deer with 10 posture, lying, standing, jumping, running, lying, jumping, raising their heads, holding their breath, or looking back, are full of soft, leisurely and pleasant charm.
Deer is a homonym of "green" and "happiness", which embodies the persistent pursuit and bold yearning of the people for a better life and reflects the social psychology of "being a good official" and "living and working in peace and contentment". The next side is engraved with "Fu Shou Kao", which is a happy scene of children and grandchildren and a symbol of men's longevity.
The whole sculpture has a proper composition, vivid characters and strong human feelings, giving the viewer a feeling of "home and everything". The whole brick-carved gatehouse is magnificent and elegant in shape, rigorous and dexterous in structure, widely coordinated in subject matter and exquisitely carved and quaint. It can be called a masterpiece of China brick carving gatehouse art, and it is also a masterpiece of Suzhou garden brick carving gatehouse at present.
The whole carved building is a wonderful masterpiece of Jiangnan folk artists, which can be seen. North Zhangjiaxiang Carved Building, one of the three carved buildings in Suzhou, namely Shenzhai, is located at No.9, North Zhangjiaxiang, Neizang Street, Loumen, and 1982 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Suzhou. Shenzhai House faces south, with a total construction area of 4 100 square meters, which is divided into three roads: middle road, west road and east road.
The main building is in the middle, with hall, sedan chair hall, one hall, two halls and five halls. The first three entrances are the general traditional forms of Suzhou, which are three-bay circular structure, girder lifting structure and bucket-piercing structure.
The latter two rooms are in contrast to the north and the south, with the same area, and are connected from left to right to form the Zoumalou. The width of the two floors is12.2m and the depth is 8.9m. ..
The upper and lower floors are surrounded by corridors, and the corridors of each floor protrude. The stone patio in the middle is slightly square.
There are many carvings on the facade of the building, and the focus of carving is the cantilever part in front of the building. The square beam head is carved on the floor, with carvings on both sides, and a carving board is attached to the front to make the head full of carving effect. The overhanging feet of the cornice head are oversized, and the hollow vertical carving process is adopted. From the structural point of view, it has lost the structural function of the original foot and played a purely decorative role.
There are also carvings on the cornices on the floor, including landscape pavilions, flowers, birds and animals, and Bo Gu patterns. Each carving pattern, content and shape are different, concentrated on the eaves of the building, and the carving process is quite fine, with the woodcarving style of Dongyang, Zhejiang.
Looking at the architectural and carving features of this building, it should have been built in the late Qing Dynasty. There is a flower hall and a building hall on Residential East Road. From the structural form, the era is slightly earlier than the carved building, with the architectural style of the early Qing Dynasty, and the fa? ades of many buildings have changed.
Although the carved building retains the old concept, the carving is seriously damaged. Shantang Carved Building, one of the three major carved buildings in Suzhou, is a veritable carved art exhibition hall.
From the perspective of carving materials, there are three categories: brick carving, stone carving and wood carving. Among them, the brick-carved gatehouse behind the foyer was built in the Ming Dynasty, which looks rich and simple, and it is engraved with ancient classics such as "Three Kingdoms vs. Lu Bu", "Bride of Liu Bei and He Lv" and "Three Visits to the Cottage" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The stone carving mine circle in the yard and the stone drum pier under the beam and column are at least two or three hundred years old.
There are many kinds of woodcarving patterns, such as zodiac, eight beautiful pictures, eight immortals' pictures, flowers of the four seasons, wishing a happy life and so on. From the perspective of carving techniques, the whole carving, relief carving, hollow carving and printing carving are all complete.
For example, on the floor-to-ceiling window of the third entrance hall, there are stories of four ancient beauties, Stone, Diophantine and Wang Zhaojun, and four female heroes, Mulan, Mu and Liang Hongyu, who are exquisite in writing and have unparalleled martial arts. Every picture can remind people of an allusion and a legend, which is intriguing. The plum blossoms on the sika deer in the "Ten Scenes of Deer" in the brick carving gatehouse, and the orchid bamboo and calligraphy of Zheng Banqiao on the screen are all carved by printing and carving, which has a lasting appeal that penetrates the back of the paper.
Many carving components often use two or even three techniques, such as paving the floor on both sides of the flower house, carving with a whole piece of ginkgo wood, and then highlighting flowers and trees with hollow carving, which has a strong three-dimensional effect. Another feature of the carved works of Shantang Carved Building is its profound cultural connotation.
4. Enter the east corridor downstairs of the main hall (Zoumalou) and carve the whole "Butterfly Lovers" and the whole "The West Chamber" in the west corridor; The cloister upstairs is carved with the whole play The Legend of the White Snake. According to rough statistics, there are more than 450 carved boards in the whole building, which form more than 1200 patterns, and there is no repetition.
On both sides of the ancient stage, the whole Kunqu Opera Peony Pavilion is carved, while under the stage, the whole Kunqu Opera Palace is carved, just like two quaint thread-bound books, showing visitors wonderful Kunqu Opera scenes, waiting for you to savor them carefully.
3. Poems describing Suzhou gardens
"Jun to gusu, the somebody else all pillow jiang. There are few idle places in the Forbidden City, and there are many small bridges in the water lane. " -Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty
Holding a secluded mountain, it is actually between cities. (Su Song Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion)
Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains. (Yuan, "The Scene of Lion Grove")
No mercy to people, there are mountains and forests in the city. (Wen Mingzhi's My Humble Administrator's Garden)
I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Song "Autumn Visit to Zhou Huaiyun Pavilion". Huaiyunge is now the northern half garden of Suzhou)
Cutting off the west of the city, seclusion is definitely like a wild family. (10,000 "Rethinking Jiang's Art Garden")
Who said that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city. (Qing Qianlong's "The Sentence of Lion Grove")
Where can laymen find high marks? There are mountains and forests in the city. (Journey to the Lion Grove by Wang Qing Geng Yan)
Gulls play, not surprised; If you are in a row, if you will be satisfied. (Jiang Tang's "Bei Chi Fu", Bei Chi was the official garden of Suzhou in Tang and Song Dynasties)
Lazy Yunxian, sleeping deep in Penglai ... Nymphs love me, I love Nymphs. (Wu's "Love in front of the Temple, Lazy Cloud Nest", Lazy Cloud Nest is a Suzhou homestead in the Yuan Dynasty)
The breeze and bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water. (Canglang Pavilion)
Pine trees and bamboo are really good guests; The moon and the breeze are old friends. (The lion is standing in the snow hall)
Jiangshan is waiting; Liu Hua is more selfless. Who is sitting in Xuanlian with the Humble Administrator's Garden? )
Looking for poetry books casually should be full of charm; I am very proud that fish and birds come on blind dates. (Humble Administrator's Garden Xiuqi Pavilion Old Couplet)
Leaning on the water pillow, swimming stones and listening to fish; The petrified butterfly in the temporary pillow forgot the machine. (Huqiu Huayu Pavilion Alliance)
Jiangnan gardens are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best in the world.
Tower out of the forest, mountain Tibetan temple (tiger hill)
Ancient palaces had little idle land and many small bridges in water lanes.
The boss loves southern food and comes to Suzhou City.
Suzhou is good, the water is long and the head of a chicken is long, and each suspicious bead is dotted with ten hooves. Soft fragrance is full of milk in Europe, and the yard is fine.
East, west, north and south bridges are opposite, and 300 colorful bridges reflect the river.
There are 370 bridges in the Spring City, both sides of which are sandwiched between Zhu Lou with wicker.
Green waves, east, west, north and south waters, and Hong Lan 390 Bridge.
Reading Suzhou poems at night, covered in ice and snow.
Floating clouds, tiny rivers and moons.
Autumn Lan south window, fragrance static hair.
With my heart for a thousand years, the end of the year is even more quiet.
The sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleepy. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.
4. Poems inscribed on four famous gardens in Suzhou.
Between Jun and Gusu,
Everyone sleeps in the river.
The Forbidden City has little leisure,
There are many small bridges in the water lane. Du Xunhe)
Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains. (Yuan, "The Scene of Lion Grove")
No mercy to people, there are mountains and forests in the city. (Wen Mingzhi's My Humble Administrator's Garden)
East, west, north and south bridges are opposite, and 300 colorful bridges reflect the river.
There are 370 bridges in the Spring City, both sides of which are sandwiched between Zhu Lou with wicker.
Green waves, east, west, north and south waters, and Hong Lan 390 Bridge.
I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless. (Song "Autumn Visit to Zhou Huaiyun Pavilion". Huaiyunge is now the northern half garden of Suzhou)
Cutting off the west of the city, seclusion is definitely like a wild family. (10,000 "Rethinking Jiang's Art Garden")
Who said that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city. (Qing Qianlong's "The Sentence of Lion Grove")
Where can laymen find high marks? There are mountains and forests in the city. (Journey to the Lion Grove by Wang Qing Geng Yan)
5. About Suzhou Poetry
1, Hengtang (Song) Fan Chengda
Spring has come, and the water in the pond is green, but the stone bridge on the water and the old red tower in the water still exist.
Every year, on the cross road, in the drizzle, long-distance ships are on the shore of An Shu.
2. Night parking near Fengqiao (Tang)
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
3. The Zen Forest after the Broken Mountain Temple (Tang Dynasty) was often built.
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
4. Huai Xiucai (Tang) Du Mu
The grass outside Changzhou Garden is rustling, but it is a long journey.
Just don't forget that this time, the autumn rain will cross the Maple Bridge.
5, "the third day of the first month" (Tang) Bai Juyi
The oriole in the oriole alley wants to talk, and the ice in the river head of the black magpie wants to sell. Green waves, east, west, north and south waters, and Hong Lan 390 Bridge.
Yuanyang wings, willow over a thousand. I didn't know that the spring breeze would come sooner or later, just the day before.
6. Wu Qiqu (Tang) Li Bai
At sunset, the outline of Wu Palace and the beauty of the palace on Suzhou platform are hazy. Rouwu, Zhu Tuo and Wu Wang were still enjoying the excitement, but suddenly they found that the mountain peak in the west had swallowed up half of the red sun, and dusk was coming.
The pleasure of the king of Wu and his attendants gradually came to an end. There are more and more water leaks, and the scale of silver arrows is getting bigger and bigger. A bright moon flies across the sky, and it is near dawn.
7. A Buddhist retreat is often built behind the Broken Mountain Temple (Tang).
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
8. Recalling Jiangnan (Tang) Bai Juyi
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wujiu, a cup of spring bamboo leaves,
Wu Wa dances with drunken Lotus and will meet again sooner or later.
Extended data
Suzhou, called Wu in ancient times, is called Su for short, and also called Gusu and Pingjiang. It is a national historical and cultural city, a scenic tourist city, a national high-tech industrial base, one of the important central cities of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, a central city of G60 Science and Technology Corridor and an important part of Jiangsu Yangtze River Economic Belt, and has the reputation of "paradise on earth".
Suzhou is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, in the middle of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering Shanghai in the east, Jiaxing in the south, Taihu Lake in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. Suzhou has a subtropical monsoon maritime climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. It grows rice, wheat and rape, and produces cotton, sericulture and fruit. Its specialties include Biluochun tea, Yangtze river swordfish, Taihu whitebait and Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs.
Suzhou has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens. It has the reputation of "the garden in the south of the Yangtze River is the best in the world, and the garden in Suzhou is the best in the south of the Yangtze River", and it is also known as the "Oriental Water Capital" because of its characteristics as an ancient water town with small bridges and flowing water.
Suzhou ancient city remains the third highest density, with an area of 14.2 square kilometers. Suzhou Ancient City and Suzhou Gardens are "double heritages" of world cultural heritage and world intangible cultural heritage, while Kunqu Opera, Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crab and Zhouzhuang are three major international heavyweight brands.
Suzhou Gardens is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, among which 9 gardens are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. By 2009, 6 intangible cultural heritages have been listed in the World Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage. The profound cultural accumulation of Tiger Hill, the first scene in Wuzhong, makes it a must-see for tourists to visit Suzhou.
Suzhou has two famous national historical and cultural cities (Suzhou and Changshu) and 12 famous historical and cultural towns in China (Zhouzhuang in Kunshan, Tongli in Wujiang, Zhenze in Wujiang, Lili in Wujiang, Luzhi in Wuzhong, Mudu in Wuzhong, Shaxi in Taicang, Qiandeng in Kunshan, Jinxi in Kunshan, Shajiabang in Changshu, Dongshan in Wuzhong and Fenghuang in Zhangjiagang).
Well-preserved ancient towns (such as Lili, Shengze, Wang Ping in Wujiang and Liuhe in Taicang). ), China's famous historical and cultural villages (Wuzhong Road Lane Ancient Village, Yue Ming Bay), Pingjiang Road and Shantang Street, two of the first ten famous historical and cultural streets in China.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Suzhou