Help yourself 24 hours when you are infected with AIDS. AIDS is a terrible disease, and now it is spreading more and more widely in society. You can save yourself within 24 hours of being infected with AIDS. Let me look at the 24-hour self-help when I am infected with AIDS.
24-hour AIDS self-help 1 If you have high-risk behavior and feel the risk of contracting AIDS, you really need to block it in time, and you need to take oral anti-HIV drugs within 24 hours. There are many blocking schemes. Generally speaking, lamivudine combined with tenofovir, dotiravir or Lathuraz vir is a good scheme with little toxic and side effects. This combination has no obvious toxic and side effects and good effect. The sooner you take it, the better the blocking effect.
Therefore, once you find or come into contact with AIDS, you should take it as soon as possible.
The above scheme is for reference only. Please use specific drugs under the guidance of professional doctors according to your own situation.
What are the obvious skin changes that need to be alert to AIDS?
1, inflammation or ulcer of skin and mucosa
When AIDS appears, many people's skin will be damaged. At this time, the obvious performance is that the skin has festered, which is related to the decline of autoimmune function. If there is skin surface ulceration or inflammation, we need to pay great attention to it.
Because the invasion of virus can easily lead to the decline of skin resistance, it is still difficult to heal after injury, and skin ulceration, wound or inflammation can not be confused with ordinary skin diseases. Need to distinguish and judge whether it is related to AIDS. If AIDS is affecting health, it is best to start treatment in time to prevent the deterioration of the disease from having a negative impact.
2. Herpes zoster appears
Many people will have herpes zoster during the development of AIDS. Herpes zoster is also a skin lesion. In the development of herpes zoster, the invasion of virus will lead to skin infection, and local pain will occur at this time, and even blisters will be formed.
If this phenomenon exists, it is best to have a physical examination in time and not to be confused with ordinary diseases. It may be herpes zoster caused by decreased resistance during the development of AIDS, and patients may have physical weakness and fever. We should pay attention to and take improvement measures to prevent the negative impact of AIDS.
3, herpes simplex
When AIDS invades the human body, the skin will have bad symptoms. If herpes simplex occurs, it may be a signal of AIDS. Because when the virus invades the body, it will cause damage to the junction of skin and mucosa, and small aggregated blisters will appear locally at this time, which is related to the onset after the virus invades.
In the process of development, patients will find obvious damage to the skin surface, which can not be ignored. It may be a signal of AIDS invasion, because the immune function is damaged during the development of AIDS, and the virus is more likely to take advantage of it, so the destruction of the virus can easily bring negative effects and cause herpes simplex.
It can be seen that obvious skin changes may be an early signal of AIDS, especially the above-mentioned skin bad symptoms need to be highly vigilant, and the cause should be understood through physical examination. If it is related to the invasion of AIDS, we should take immediate treatment measures to prevent the serious negative impact of AIDS.
24-hour self-help when infected with AIDS 2 mosquito bites will not spread AIDS.
There are three main ways of transmission of AIDS, including sexual contact, blood and blood products, and mother-to-child transmission. So far, there is no cure for AIDS and no effective vaccine to prevent infection in the world. Prevention and publicity are the "social vaccines" to prevent AIDS.
Daily contact will not infect AIDS, such as shaking hands, hugging, courtesy kissing, eating together and so on. AIDS will not spread through public facilities such as tableware, bedding, toilets, swimming pools or baths. In addition, HIV can only survive in living cells in blood and liquid, and once it leaves the human body, it will die quickly, so coughing and sneezing will not infect HIV.
Can mosquito bites spread AIDS on the Internet? The answer is no. Diseases spread by mosquitoes are called "insect-borne diseases", such as malaria, dengue fever and yellow fever. The reason why such diseases can be transmitted to people through mosquito bites is that pathogens can survive and even reproduce in mosquitoes. Moreover, HIV cannot survive in mosquitoes, so it will not spread through mosquito bites.
Gong Junping, deputy director of the Institute of AIDS Prevention and Control of Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview with the media that from the laboratory evidence, HIV cannot survive and reproduce in mosquitoes, and there are no cases of HIV infection due to mosquito bites in the world.
Self-help 72 hours after high-risk behavior
Since it was discovered by human beings in 1980s, AIDS has caused more than 30 million deaths. Although there is no effective cure, HIV blocking drugs are effective within 72 hours after high-risk behavior. After the occurrence of high-risk behaviors that may be infected with HIV, such as AIDS patients cutting off infected blood, they should seek medical treatment or contact the local disease control department as soon as possible to consult the preventive drugs after exposure.
The so-called HIV blocking drugs, that is, post-exposure preventive drugs, usually refer to drugs used to prevent HIV infection after high-risk behaviors. High-risk behaviors mainly include unprotected sex with AIDS patients or HIV-infected people, open wounds or mucosal tissues coming into contact with body fluids of AIDS patients or HIV-infected people, and being stabbed by needles with blood of AIDS patients or HIV-infected people.
"Taking medicine within 72 hours can save yourself. The sooner the better, the best within 2 hours, and no more than 72 hours at the latest. " Chen Yahong, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Meng Chao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, reminded that triple drugs are generally used for post-exposure prevention, and the course of treatment is 28 days. The drug combination scheme can be selected according to different people, their own physical condition and economic conditions. In case of exposure, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and take medicine according to the doctor's advice.
In addition, due to different personal constitutions, some patients may have discomfort symptoms such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting after taking the medicine. In severe cases, please seek medical attention in time. After preventive medication, blood routine, liver function and renal function should be checked regularly, and the side effects of drugs should be closely monitored. 65438+ needs to be tested for HIV antibody 0, 3 and 6 months after taking the drug to determine whether the blocking is successful.
Experts remind that preventing high-risk behaviors is the best measure to prevent AIDS, and blocking drugs are not "regret drugs". They all have different degrees of side effects, which are limited to emergency and remedy, and cannot be abused without indications!
Once found, treat as soon as possible.
It is an important measure to find infected people. After being infected by the virus, there is usually a clinical incubation period of 8 to 10 years. Before the onset, it is impossible to see whether it is infected. Detection is the only way to judge. Experts suggest that people who have had high-risk sex, * * used syringes to take drugs, and suspected of having received unsafe blood transfusion should take the initiative to carry out HIV testing.
At present, there are 244 free AIDS voluntary counseling and testing points (VCT) in Shanghai, providing free AIDS counseling and testing services for clients. These VCT points are mainly set up by municipal and district centers for disease control and prevention, community health service centers, some maternal and child health centers, some universities and hospitals to provide professional services. The list of testing points can be obtained by searching for "AIDS counseling and testing" on the official WeChat account of Shanghai CDC. Aids counseling and testing services provided by all voluntary AIDS counseling and testing points in the city are free, and AIDS confirmatory testing is also free.
Once HIV infection is found, antiviral treatment should be carried out as soon as possible, so that it is easier to obtain immune reconstruction and inhibit the progress of the disease. The country has free antiviral drugs, and each region has designated hospitals for antiviral treatment. Timely and standardized antiviral therapy can effectively inhibit virus replication, reduce the risk of transmission, delay the onset, prolong life and improve the quality of life.
What do you know about AIDS?
What is the difference between HIV-infected people and AIDS patients?
HIV-infected people: From the time when HIV invades the human body, it goes through the asymptomatic infection period (also called incubation period) to the stage before the onset of AIDS, which is called HIV-infected people.
Aids patients: refers to patients infected with HIV. After a period of time, their condition has developed to the onset stage, and there are indicative diseases related to AIDS.
What is the stage of AIDS development?
Acute infection period (2-4 weeks after HIV infection) can be characterized by low fever, rash, lymphadenopathy and so on. However, it is often ignored because there are no specific symptoms or signs.
Asymptomatic infection period (incubation period, usually 8- 10 years, but in recent years, the incubation period of some virus strains prevalent in China is obviously shortened), patients can work and live normally without conscious symptoms.
During the period of AIDS, after the virus has been replicated in the body for a long time, CD4 cells gradually decline, leading to various opportunistic infections and tumors.
What are the specific symptoms after being infected with HIV?
After being infected with HIV, about 50% of the infected people will have fever, diarrhea and other symptoms similar to colds and gastrointestinal infections in the acute stage, and there are no specific symptoms, so they will be ignored or treated only as colds.
Some netizens are concerned about itching, red spots, white spots on lips, dark spots, acne, watery stools and other symptoms or signs, but they are not the basis for judging whether they are infected with AIDS.
If you have related health concerns, it is recommended to seek AIDS counseling and testing services from local CDC, hospitals and other institutions immediately.
Can AIDS be completely cured?
At present, there is no cure for AIDS. However, antiviral therapy can control the development of diseases and improve the quality of life.
After HIV enters the human body, it will form a virus library in the body, such as lurking in the brain, bone marrow cells, testicles and intestinal lymph node cells, but it is difficult for us to remove the virus from the library with antiviral drugs currently used in clinic.
However, the current antiviral drugs for AIDS can help infected people control their illness well. Early detection, early detection and early treatment are of great significance for prolonging life and improving quality of life.
What are the symptoms of AIDS in the early stage of AIDS?
1, skin damage
Pre-AIDS patients will think that they are suffering from skin diseases and ignore related diseases, but this is precisely the hint of AIDS. After people are infected with HIV, the body mucosa and skin will react. The common mucosal infection is Candida albicans infection of oral mucosa. At this time, the oral mucosa and throat mucosa will be covered with white spots and plaques to varying degrees, and the skin may also have symptoms such as acute rash and seborrheic dermatitis. Therefore, when these changes occur in the body, don't mistake them for skin diseases. If you don't get better after rubbing medicine for a long time, you must go to the hospital in time to see if it belongs to the abnormality caused by HIV.
2, continuous fever
Human fever is the change of human body temperature caused by the dysfunction of human body temperature regulation center and its failure to function normally. After human body is infected with HIV, HIV will attack human immune cells and destroy them in large quantities, which will lead to the rapid decline of human immunity and the decline of defense ability against common viruses, so it is easy to cause continuous fever due to common infections. Therefore, if you continue to have a fever, you must pay attention to it, don't delay, and conduct HIV screening in time.
Step 3: diarrhea
Generally speaking, when diarrhea occurs in the body, most people will think that it is caused by eating something bad or intestinal bacterial infection. Diarrhea is not a big problem and is often ignored. But in fact, the cause of diarrhea is not just that simple. HIV can also cause diarrhea, and it may be accompanied by symptoms such as loss of appetite, anorexia, nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, bloody stools may appear, and general drugs for treating intestinal infections have no effect on diarrhea caused by HIV.
Although AIDS is a chronic disease, although it will not have much impact on the body and normal life at the initial stage, if it is not found in time and measures are taken to control the disease in time, the final result will definitely be very serious. Although there are cases of AIDS recovery at present, it is very rare, so early detection and timely treatment are the most important. Be sure to always pay attention to the abnormal performance of your body and go to the hospital for examination.