in order to ensure the safe production of the enterprise, ensure the life safety of the staff and workers in the hospital, the surrounding units and residents, prevent the occurrence of major accidents, deal with the accidents quickly and effectively after the accidents, and carry out rescue operations to minimize losses, this plan is formulated in line with the principle of "prevention first, self-help first, unified command and division of responsibilities" and combined with the actual situation of the department. I. Basic information (fill in the basic information of the department, including geographical location, number of employees, production varieties, annual production capacity, surrounding facilities, etc.) Model essay taking the first workshop as an example (for reference only): The first workshop of the experimental plant is located in the courtyard of the * * * Research Institute, with existing employees in the workshop, mainly producing varieties, with an annual output of tons. The workshop is located in the urban area, and the places or facilities within 111 meters of the surrounding area are: bath, boiler room, office building of experimental factory, workshop 5, workshop 3, workshop 4, pilot workshop, quality inspection building, canteen, garage, etc. Places or facilities outside the hospital mainly have some residential areas. For details, please refer to the layout diagram of the periphery of workshop 1. Requirements for the sketch of the layout around the workshop: 1. The escape direction, safety exit and evacuation road map of the workshop should be drawn. 2, should draw traffic control map, martial law area. Second, the device overview 2.1 Workshop production device layout requirements: 1. Draw emergency equipment and facilities such as safety passages, safety exits, safety ladders, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, alarms and ventilators. 2. In order to objectively, accurately and fully reflect the present situation of the department, the floor plan can be drawn according to the workshop section or a set of independent devices. 2.2 list of main equipment name, material, model and quantity
(Description: mainly refers to the production equipment with large risk factors or easy failure. 2.3 list of emergency equipment and facilitiesNo. Name of equipment location and quantity
III. Overview of production process 3.1 Schematic diagram of process flow requirements: 1. Draw schematic diagram of process flow one by one according to production process and steps. 2, indicate the process or step with large risk factors. 3.2 List of main chemical raw materialsNo. Name and specification of raw materials Usage (ton) Temporary storage (ton) Temporary storage location
Description: refers to the average daily usage and temporary storage during normal production.
IV. List of emergency events
No. Location where the incident may occur causes the incident to occur. Scope of influence and degree of harm of the injured object of possible emergency events V. Emergency organization 5.1 Accident emergency rescue command leading group and division of responsibilitiesNo. Job name and responsibility 5.2 Emergency contact
No. Contact telephone number of members of emergency command group
VI. Accident emergency handling procedures 6.1 Emergency rescue system response procedures The emergency rescue system adopts the principle of graded response, and responds and reports step by step. (1) After the alarm event, the discoverer shall promptly report to the shift supervisor, who shall promptly report to the workshop director. At the same time of escalation, take effective emergency measures to implement rescue operations. (2) After receiving the alarm, the director of the alarm workshop should quickly rush to the scene, start the workshop emergency plan, and immediately notify the members of the workshop emergency rescue command leading group. If the members can't rush to the scene in a short time, they will temporarily arrange other personnel to take their corresponding positions and perform their corresponding duties according to their positions and abilities. And according to the type and severity of emergency events, whether the unit can control the initial events and other considerations, decide whether to start the plant-level emergency rescue plan. If the emergency is not enough to start the plant-level emergency plan, organize the field personnel to take effective emergency measures to carry out rescue according to the requirements of this plan, and if the danger is eliminated, return to normal state. If the danger can't be eliminated, start the emergency plan at the factory level and give an alarm to the emergency rescue command leading group of the factory quickly. (3) How to call the police When an emergency happens, if it can't be controlled, you should call the police quickly, and determine what kind of police to call according to the type of emergency. First, dial the alarm telephone number (see the emergency contact table), and then report the unit, emergency event type, occurrence location, media, alarm person's name and telephone number. 6.2 Command Procedure At the beginning of an emergency, the monitor on duty is responsible for directing the handling of the emergency. When the commanders at the next higher level (workshop, factory department and hospital) arrive at the scene, they will report the situation on the spot, cooperate with the commanders at the next higher level, and obey the command and dispatch at the next higher level. The steps of command include: (1) Quickly find out the location, environment, scale and possible harm of the accident. (2) Timely communicate with emergency leading bodies, emergency teams, auxiliary personnel and internal personnel in disaster areas. (3) Quickly organize and start all kinds of emergency facilities and mobilize emergency personnel to go to the disaster area. (4) Quickly organize medical, logistics, security and other departments to perform their respective duties. (5) Inform the disaster situation quickly and notify relevant parties to make necessary preparations. (6) Protect or set up disaster avoidance channels and safety contact equipment. Evacuate people from the disaster area, draw a clear warning range and implement warning. (7) Take necessary self-help measures, strive to quickly eliminate disasters, and pay attention to taking measures to isolate the disaster areas, transfer equipment and articles near the disaster areas that are easy to cause the spread of disasters, evacuate or protect valuables, minimize losses, and generally conduct safety inspections in the disaster areas to prevent resurgence. (8) Protect the site and prepare for accident investigation. Vii. Emergency measures for accidents 1. Requirements for emergency measures to be taken after accidents: (1) Determine the emergency measures to be taken according to the technical requirements of process regulations and operation regulations; Including: such as overtemperature, overpressure, sudden power failure and other abnormal situations, take emergency measures. (2) According to the hazardous characteristics of hazardous chemicals and the emergency treatment measures provided in the hazardous chemicals safety manual, corresponding emergency treatment measures are taken in combination with the actual situation of the workshop. Including: the dangerous characteristics of dangerous chemicals, emergency treatment measures, self-protection methods of emergency rescuers, etc. (3) According to the characteristics of emergency events, preventive measures should be taken before the event occurs. (4) If there may be more than two incidents in this department, according to different emergency events, explain them one by one according to the above three contents. Second, personnel emergency evacuation and evacuation requirements: (1) personnel at the scene of the accident should escape in the direction shown in the workshop plan, and then leave the workshop in the evacuation direction shown in the layout plan around the workshop. (2) Non-accident site personnel shall be evacuated from the site according to the evacuation direction shown in the floor plan around the workshop. Iii. Site requirements for isolation and protection of dangerous areas: (1) Set up a warning line as shown in the floor plan around the workshop. (2) The boundary of the danger zone is used as a warning line, and the warning personnel wear (with yellow) armbands, and the rescue vehicle is affixed with a yellow pass. (2) In the emergency stage of the accident, irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering the cordon except emergency command and rescue personnel until the emergency order is lifted. (3) In the emergency recovery stage, irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering the cordon except accident investigators until the cause of the accident is found out. Fourth, the requirements for on-site rescue, treatment and hospital treatment of the injured: (1) Take "save people first, then save things; First save the seriously injured, then save the slightly injured "principle, and implement the rescue of the injured; (2) According to the injury characteristics of the injured, select the corresponding professional hospitals by classification; (3) List the treatment capacity, address and contact telephone number of the corresponding professional hospitals. (4) When the treatment capacity of specialized hospitals is equivalent, follow the principle of seeking medical treatment nearby. Eight, emergency equipment, equipment use and common first aid methods 8.1 emergency equipment, equipment use 1. Scope of application can put out all kinds of oil, flammable, flammable gas and electrical equipment, such as initial fire 2. Usage: push the fire extinguisher to the fire, delay the powder conveying hose, unscrew (lift) the gas storage valve, and then open the spherical valve when the pressure gauge pointer rises to 1.8-1 MPa. 3. Precautions: (1) It is forbidden to be wet, to prevent sun exposure or strong auxiliary heat. (2) Check whether the dry powder in the barrel is caked once a year, and check whether the CO2 is sufficient (the leakage of the gas cylinder shall not be greater than 5% or 7g of the rated filling weight). Usage of MF portable dry powder fire extinguisher 1. Scope of application is suitable for the initial fire of flammable, combustible liquid, gas and charged equipment, which can not put out the fire of metal burning. 2. Usage 3. Pull out the safety pin when extinguishing the fire, press the handle hard, and spray it to the fire point about 5 meters away from the fire point. Shoot at the root of the flame. When fighting a fire with flowing liquid, aim at the root of the flame, from near to far, and shoot it from left to right until it is extinguished. If the fire in the container is put out, the root of the quasi-flame should be shaken left and right to make the dry powder cover the whole opening surface of the container; When the flame is driven out of the container, it should continue to be sprayed until it is completely extinguished. When fighting the fire in the container, prevent the fire from spreading after the liquid overflows caused by spraying. If the burning time is long and the temperature of the container wall is high, it is easy to revive after the fire is put out. If it is used with foam fire extinguishers, the fire extinguishing effect is better. 4. Maintenance (3) It is standing in a fixed place, and it is forbidden to be wet, sunburned or hit. (4) Check whether the dry powder in the bottle is caked once a year, and check whether CO2 is sufficient. The annual leakage shall not be greater than 5% of the filling weight. 8.2 Common first aid methods Population breathing: (mouth-to-mouth breathing) (2) Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed; (4) Pinch the lower end of the human nose with the thumb and forefinger pressed in front of the hand; (6) After the rescuer takes a deep breath, open his mouth tightly to cover the patient's mouth completely; (8) Blow hard into the patient's mouth deeply and quickly until the patient's chest is lifted upward; (11) After the first blowing, immediately separate from the patient's mouth, gently raise your head, face the patient's chest, and inhale fresh air for the next artificial respiration. At the same time, the patient's mouth should be opened, and the hand holding the nose should also be relaxed, so that the patient can ventilate through the nostril, and observe that the patient's chest recovers downwards, and there is airflow discharged from the patient's mouth. (12) Blowing frequency: 12-21 times/minute. Single person should press the heart 15 times and blow twice (15: 2). Double person should do it at 5: 11, and stop chest compressions when blowing. (13) Blowing volume: The tidal volume of a normal person is 511-611ml, which is recognized as 811-1211ml/ time. Extrathoracic cardiac compression method: 1 compression position: the median line at the junction of the middle and lower 1/3 of the sternum or 2.5-5cm above the sword. 2 Pressing method: (1) The root of one hand of the rescuer is tightly placed on the pressing part, and the other hand is placed on the back of this hand. The two hands are parallel and overlapped, and the fingers are crossed and lifted, so that the fingers are separated from the chest wall. (2) The rescuer's arms should be stretched straight, the midpoint of the shoulders should be perpendicular to the pressing position, and the upper body droop and the muscle strength of the shoulders and arms should be used to press down vertically to make the sternum sink 4-5 cm; (3) Pressing shall be carried out smoothly and regularly, without interruption; The downward pressure is equal to the upward relaxation time. When the pressure reaches the lowest point, there should be an obvious pause, and it is not allowed to slam or jump. When relaxing, the palm root should not leave the sternum positioning point, but should be relaxed as much as possible to ensure that the sternum is not under any pressure. (4) Pressing frequency: The commonly used international frequency is 61-71 times/minute, and the stopping time of pressing should not exceed 11 seconds, so as not to interfere with the success of resuscitation. Effective index of compression: compression can enlarge the arterial pulsation, systolic blood pressure >; 8.1kpa complexion \ lips \ nails and skin turned red again; The dilated pupil shrinks again; Appear spontaneous breathing; Consciousness gradually recovers, eye movements may occur, eyelash reflex and light reflex may appear, and even muscle tension of hands and feet may increase. How to use the oxygen respirator: 2. Connect the decompression gauge with the oxygen cylinder closely, and then connect the oxygen input pipeline of the respirator with the decompression gauge. Adjust the decompression gauge to the required pressure scale, and then adjust the oxygen 8 concentration knob of the respirator according to the patient's condition. 4. Connect the output gas pipeline, display bottle and connector of the respirator, Connect the air supply and exhalation valves as required, so that there is no air leakage. Add normal saline into the visualization bottle, the amount of which is 1/3-1/2 of that of the visualization bottle. Connect the signal feedback pipeline. 6. Adjust all kinds of adjustment knobs (or keys) of the ventilator to the corresponding scales as required: vitality 11-15ml/kg body weight, breathing frequency 18-24 times /s breathing time. The inspiratory pressure and inspiratory time should be properly adjusted according to the patient's condition. 8. Select an appropriate ventilation mode. 11. Press the power supply, turn on the power switch of the ventilator, and debug whether the ventilation of the ventilator is normal, so as to ensure that there is no air leakage. Then, the end of the ventilation pipe of the ventilator is closely connected with the patient's mask or light tube or metal sleeve, and the mechanical ventilation of the ventilator has started. 12. After the mechanical ventilation starts, immediately listen to the breathers with both lungs. If the breathers are bilaterally symmetrical, the trachea on the endotracheal tube or metal sleeve can be ventilated (about 4-6ml) to seal the gap between the endotracheal tube and the tracheal wall. 14. During the ventilation of the ventilator, you can choose to control breathing or assist breathing according to the patient's spontaneous breathing. 15. When the patient's spontaneous breathing recovers, he should stop the machine in time. /Emergency/