2010 Guangdong Provincial Junior Secondary School Graduates Academic Examination

Language

Instructions:

1. The whole volume***6 pages, full marks l20. The examination will take l20 minutes.

2. Before answering the paper, candidates must fill in their name and pass number, test room number and seat number on the answer card with a black handwriting pen or signing pen.

3. Answers must be made with a black pen or marker, and the answers must be written in the designated area of the answer card in the corresponding position; if you need to change, cross out the original answer, and then write a new answer; pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Pencil and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not comply with the above requirements are invalid.

4. This paper has additional questions, *** 10 points, candidates can answer or not; the question score as compensation for the total score, but the final score shall not exceed 120 points.

5. Candidates must keep their answer cards tidy. At the end of the examination, the question paper and the answer card will be returned together.

I. Foundation (28 marks)

1. Write ancient poems silently according to the text. (10 marks)

(1) Green trees close by the village, mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth. (Meng Haoran's "Passing by the Old Man's Village") (1 point)

(2)The sun is slanting away from the vast sorrows of separation, and the eastern finger of the bard's whip points to the end of the world. Mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of the 60th Century") (2 points)

(3) In the face of the temptation of the Yuan dynasty rulers, Wen Tianxiang categorically refused, because he knew that treachery and treachery in exchange for a high degree of honor, is not worth the paper it's written on! As Mencius said in "Fish I Desire", "Mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth!" Out Hunting in Mizhou")(1 point)

(5)Write Han Yu's Early Spring Presenting the Eighteenth Member of Zhang in the Water Department silently. (4 marks)

Mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth.

Xikoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumoumou.

2. In the following groups of sentences, the meaning of the punctuated words is the same in two (4 points)

A. wine in the wind/execute the strategy and the pro

B. fishermen are very different / or different from the two of them

C. in the through the outside straight, not sprawl not branch/jade plate precious shame straight ten thousand money

D. the first emperor did not take the subject of despicable/meat eaters despicable

Read the following Read the following text and complete questions 3 to 5.

The true color of life should be so: into, such as the moon shining flowers, deep pools and waves, regardless of the smooth, regardless of the loss of transcendence, is to whip the horse, climbing the stage; defeat, still clear water through the stone, sinking into the sea, there is a poor and hard, do not fall into the green cloud of the ào'à?àn( ), there is "will be no seed, the man when the self-improvement " stubbornness. Rong, rivers and mountains still, style is still, just like the sea of witch mountain, familiar with the flow of the years, flamboyant thousands, do not care about the smoke cloud; humiliation, crotch Hanshin, snow bottom pine, like the immortal feather, know that the temporary retreat one step, the sea is wide open to the sky, refused to choke on the food ......

There is no better language than the action. ________________. What life needs is the mùyù( ) of virtue, the watering of tenacity, and the nurturing of love.

3. According to pinyin write the words that should be filled in the brackets of the passage. (2 points)

ào'àn( ) mùyù( )

4. In connection with the context, imitate the statement underlined with wavy lines and fill in the appropriate phrases at the horizontal line. (2分)

5. Write another coherent paragraph with the following words, using at least two of them. (3 points)

Whiplash Stubbornness Sea and sky Toughness

Complete questions 6 to 8 as required.

Guangzhou will host the l6th Asian Games, the school intends to send l0 students to participate in the Binhai City secondary school cheerleaders, then to the Asian Games stadium for the athletes shouting and cheering. Assuming that you participate in the election of cheerleaders, please complete the following work:

6. Please design a slogan for the cheerleading team for the athletes, must use two sentences, the requirements of the catchy, full of motivation. (2 points)

7. Cheerleader's campaign meeting, the contestants have one minute to appear and make a speech. Please prepare a short speech, to highlight the advantages of their own cheerleaders, to win the support of the judges and students attending the meeting. (3 points)

8. What preparations should the cheerleaders make? Please make two suggestions. (2 points)

II. Reading (42 points)

Read the following passage and complete questions 9 to 20.

(I) (8 points)

Three Gorges Li Daoyuan

Since the Three Gorges in seven hundred miles, the two sides of the mountains, slightly no que. Heavy rocky peaks, hidden sky and sun, since the Ting midnight, do not see the sun and the moon.

As for the summer water Xiangling, along the trace blocked. Or the king's order to declare in a hurry, and sometimes the morning hair Baidi, twilight to Jiangling, between the thousands of two hundred miles, although the wind, not to speed also.

In the spring and winter, the green pools of vegetation, back to the clear reflection, the absolute reduction of many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying gargling their questions, Qing Rongjunmao, a good deal of interest.

Every clear early frost day, forests and streams, often high apes whistling, belonging to the introduction of the poignant, empty valley sound, mournful turn for a long time. Therefore, the fisherman song said: "Badong three gorges Wu Gorge long, ape song three tears stained clothes!"

9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Heavy rocky peaks, hidden sky and the sun, since the pavilion at midnight, not see the sun Z'1.

10. Li Daoyuan is known as a master of writing about the water, he used "mouth mouth mouth mouth, mouth mouth mouth mouth" to describe the water is grand, and also used "mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth" to describe the clear water of the river, "mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth". He used "mouth mouth mouth mouth, mouth mouth mouth mouth" to describe the water's grandeur, and "mouth mouth mouth mouth, mouth mouth mouth mouth" to describe the river's clarity, the language is condensed and rich in meaning. (Fill in the blanks with the original statement) (2 points)

11. the end of the text describes "high apes whistling, belonging to the introduction of bleak and different, the empty valley sound, mournful turn for a long time," highlighting the three gorges of what characteristics? (3 points)

(2) (11 points)

Three times think and act Ji Xianlin

① "Three times think and act", is a phrase we often say now, is to advise people not to do things recklessly, to carefully consider, and then

action, the possibility of success will be greater, the possibility of bumping into the wall will be smaller. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal on your own.

② It's not difficult to count the classics and not forget your ancestors. This allusion is in the "Analects of Confucius". The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. Zi Wenzi heard the day: 'Again, Si may be enough.''' This shows that Confucius was in opposition. Our old ancestor Wenzi's act of thinking twice before acting has been praised by almost all the people of the world in all generations, including many great scholars, for two thousand six hundred and seven hundred years. A quick check of the Thirteen Classic Commentaries will make this clear. The Justice of the Analects of Confucius says, "San Si means that he thinks a lot and is able to be prudent." Many books also praised Ji Wenzi, saying that he was "loyal and virtuous." Some people even thought that San Si was not enough. The Three Kingdoms? Wu Zhi? Zhuge Ke biography note" said: some people advised Ke "every thing must be ten thoughts". However, our Confucius criticized Jiwenzi for thinking too much, but only thinking twice (again) was enough.

③ How can this be explained? Who is right and who is wrong?

④We must first understand what is meant by "three thoughts". In general, there are two explanations for this. One is "to think in words

many", which has already been quoted above. The other is Wenzi's own statement that no matter what a gentleman plans, he must consider the beginning, the middle, and the end

of the situation. (See Zuo Zhuan?

They understood, and still understand today, "to think a lot".

⑤ What is the harm in thinking a lot? And what good is it?

⑥ According to my personal experience over the past few decades, in addition to playing Go, Xiangqi, and so on, thinking too much can sometimes make people faint,

and it's easy to get things wrong. It is common to scold people as "ungrateful descendants", meaning people who do not act like their ancestors. I am the most

"Shaw" descendant of Ji Wenzi. I usually do things not 4e2-thought, and more than three thought, whether to achieve the people asked Zhuge Ke to do "ten

think", did not do statistics, dare not say. Anyway, it is thinking over, thinking over, the more en the more confused, and finally to the head of the dizzy, and

still do not see action, do not dare to take action. I'm not sure if I'm the right person for the job, but I'm sure I'm the right person for the job. I think that when you come across a

thing, you should never act recklessly without thinking. I remember when I was in Germany, the fascist rule was as hot as tea. Some people who blindly worshiped

Hitler often used the word Darauf_galngertum, which means "do as you say, without thinking". This is a fascist approach that we must firmly reject. Everything must be thought through. Consider the feasibility first, the wider the scope, the better. Then consider the infeasibility, also the broader the consideration, the better. After carefully considering the positive and negative aspects, you must compare them, make a decision, and act immediately. If you consider the positive, and then consider the negative, and then come back to consider the positive,

and then consider the negative, then, so the cycle, the end of the day, and ultimately become a consideration of the giant, the action of the pygmy.

(7) Therefore, I agree with Confucius, "Again, this is enough".

(from "Ji Xianlin on life", with deletions)

12. According to the author's testimony, "think twice before you act" of the "three" what kinds of interpretation? (3 points)

13. Briefly summarize the argumentative ideas in paragraph 6. (4 points)

14. Some people say this article: (1) this paper is based on evidence, convincing; (2) this paper explains the reasoning of kind and calm.

Please choose one of them, say how the author of the argument to achieve such an effect. (4 points)

(3) (15 points)

Stealing the father Liu Xinwu

I arrived home near midnight, after entering the door and pressing the light in the hall, immediately felt wrong, is it ...... I quickly walked to

everywhere, one by one to press the light to the bathroom a tilt of the head, o violently downward! A sink - bath tub above the breathable window was pried open

! At that moment, suddenly heard a movement under the bedroom bed. I took my cell phone out of my coat pocket with my left hand, ready to dial 911, and with my right hand, I picked up the

curtain fork and shouted under the bed, "Come out! Put down what you are holding! As long as you do not hurt people, we can discuss!"

A skinny teenager crawled out from under the bed, with a shaved head and a T-shirt with a black background. I pointed

at him again with the curtains, "What did you steal? Pull something out!"

(1) He put both hands into his pants pockets, nimbly turned the pockets over and pulled them out, and then spread his hands out and said, "I didn't take anything!"

His look of "battle-hardened" and unperturbed made me laugh and cry. I ordered him to follow me into the foyer and began to question him.

He is 14 years old, and his home is far away from our city. He only made it to the third grade before dropping out of school, and started living on the streets a year

ago, and now makes a living by gang stealing.

I looked at the bony, sweaty teenager and asked him, "Hungry?" He squinted at me as if I were a monster.

I made him a bowl of instant noodles and brought it to him.

Determined to let him go, I said to him, "You may not be willing to listen to my words, but I'll tell you anyway, don't do this kind of illegal

thing again, you should go the right way." He nodded.

When I opened the door for him, he actually said, "I don't want to go yet."

I was shocked, "Why?"

He answered in a small voice that sounded like thunder to me, "My dad is under the bed. ......"

Oh my God! It turned out that there is a big living person in the bedroom under the bed. I scrambled to snatch the curtains into my hands again, ready to dial ll0. this worker

f, the teenager but has turned into the bedroom, nimbly crawled under the bed. I was stunned, but he climbed out again, back

into the foyer. It was then that I saw that he was holding an oil painting. I was about to yell when he said to me, (2) "I want ...... I want it

Dad ...... please."

The oil painting, which I copied from Van? Gao's self-portrait, this self-portrait, the character looks particularly gaunt, eyes full of sadness

depressed, bearded.

The teenager told me that he was responsible for stepping on the spot, from the window of my house through the iron grille saw this painting, a look at it, I think it is his

Dad, always want to steal it. Today, he had a hard time drilling in, take down this painting, coincidentally I came back ......

I asked him in detail: "Where is your dad now? Where's your mom?"

He told me insistently that he didn't have a mom.

He told me he didn't have a mom. His mom ran off with someone else before he could remember, because his dad was too poor. He remembers

his dad, that tie people's beard stubble, that smoked nose of sweat and smell plus the smell of smoke plus the smell of alcohol ...... don't remember which day, suddenly said he

their village, I-AAT has black gold, everyone dug it up, and his dad also went to dig. Last year, one day in the middle of the night, the village suddenly alarmed

Yelling up, followed by woo woo woo woo car sirens, he rubbed his eyes out of the house ...... Simply put, outside the village of the small coal kiln out of the

Accident, his dad, and many other children s dad, to the bottom of the buried well down ... ...

The teenager said these things without a tear in his eye. When I heard the boy talk about his father's death, my nose was just a little sore

but when I heard that the boy had come into my house today just to steal this portrait

that he thought was his father's, I couldn't help but let my tears spill out of the corners of my eyes.

I gave him the painting. He didn't know how to thank me. I opened the door and he flashed out.

After closing the door, I felt lost, and went out and ran down the stairs, panting and rushing out of the building, looking around.

Only the shadows of the trees flickered dimly in the moonlight, and a silence enveloped me.

- I was trying to catch up with him to admonish him, "Son, you can come and ring my doorbell later and come in through the front door!"

(From Literary Storytelling Newspaper, December 25, 2005, with deletions)

15. Briefly analyze the characterization of the teenager who "stole from his father". (4 points)

16. Choose any one of the sentences with wavy lines in the text to savor the language. (4 points)

(1) He put his hands into his pants pockets, nimbly turned the pockets and pulled out, and spread his hands and said, "Nothing to take ah!"

(2) "I want ...... I want my dad ...... please."

17. The underlined sentence in the text wrote "steal father" teenager "squinted at me, as if I was a monster". Please try to understand the teenager's

mental activity at this time, and describe it in the first person. (3 marks)

18. At the end of the article, "I was trying to catch up with him, 'Boy, you can come and ring my doorbell later and come in through the front door.'"'

Please analyze with the whole text, which reveals "my" what emotional desire? (4 points)

Four) (8 points)

Buddha laughed coldly: "You are a monkey spirit, how dare you deceive the heart to take the Jade Emperor God? But I am afraid of being poisoned

hand, life in a moment and rest, a pity for your original face!"

The Great Sage said, "As the saying goes: the emperor takes turns to be the emperor, but next year it will be my house. Just teach him to move out and let me have the Heavenly Palace;

If he still doesn't let me have it, I will definitely stir up trouble and never be peaceful!" Buddha said: "I'll make a bet with you: if you have the ability, a somersault out of my right palm, you win, and then do not need to use the sword bitter war, please Jade Emperor to live in the West, the Palace of Heaven to let you; if you can not play out of the palm of your hand, you also down for the demon, and then repair a few robberies, but to quarrel."

That the Great Sage heard secretly laughed: "You Rulai very good dull! My old grandson a somersault to go 108,000 miles, his palm, square circle

less than a foot, how to jump out?" The Great Sage put away the stick of will, shaking God's power, will body a vertical, standing in the Buddha's hand B,

but said "I go out also!" All the way to the cloud light, just advance, suddenly saw there are five flesh red pillar, supporting a green gas. He said:

. This is the end of the road. This time to go back, Rulai testified, the Spirit Palace must be I sit also." And thought and said: "Wait! Waiting for me to leave some marks, so that I can talk to Rulai." Plucked off a hair, blowing immortal breath, called "change!" Changed into a tube of thick ink double pen, in the center of the pillar to write a line of big words: "Qi Tian Da Sheng to this place." Write after the collection of hair, and not Zhuangzun, but in the first column under the root withdrew a bubble of monkey urine. Turning somersault clouds, the path back to the place, standing in the palm of Rulai said: "I have gone, today came. You teach the Jade Emperor to let the heavenly officials with me."

Rulai scolded: "I put you this urine essence monkey! You happen to have never left my palm miles!" The Great Sage said: "You do not know, I

go to the end of the sky, see the five meat red pillar, I leave a mark there, you dare and I went to see it?" Rulai said: "do not need to go, you only since the low look. The Great Sage opened his fiery eyes, looked down, the original Buddha's right hand middle finger wrote "The Great Sage of Qi Tian to this place", the big finger and in, but also some monkey urine stench, the Great Sage ate a shock and said: "There are such things! There are such things! I will write this word in the pillar of the sky, how but on his finger? ...... I never believe! I don't believe it! I'll be back!"

The good saint, anxious to jump out again, was the Buddha turned palm a pounce, the monkey king out of the Western Heavenly Gates, will be five fingers into gold, wood, water, fire and earth five joint mountain, called "five elements of the mountain", gently press him down.

(excerpts from "Journey to the West", abridged)

19. Sun Da Sheng was Ru Lai Buddha before the ambush, he made which things? (4 points)

20．Sun Da Sheng's skill is no longer big, but he can't turn over the hand of Buddha. What do you think of this story? (4 points)

Third, composition (50 points)

21. Read the following text, according to the requirements of the composition. (50 points)

There is no lack of joy in life, as long as the heart taste, you can always realize the true meaning of joy, find a way to get happy, pick up the key to open the door to happiness ......

Please use the "day I picked up the key to happiness

Additional questions (10 points)

Read the following literary text and complete questions 1 to 4.

Yu Zhongcheng Chenglong press ① Department to Gaoyou. Appropriate to the giant gentry family will marry a daughter, trousseau is very rich, the night was a hole in the wall ②. The wall is a hole in the wall ②. The assassin had no idea what to do. Public order all the doors are closed, stop leaving a door to let pedestrians in and out, the officials guarded, strict search loading. And show the Oracle Boudoir City households to their homes, waiting for the next day to check the search and excavation, to ensure that the stolen goods are located. He told the officials: there are city gates in and out to catch those who are again. Noon got two people, a body outside, and no traveling clothes. Public day: "This is really a thief." Two people argued. Public order to uncoat the search, see the robe with women's clothes within two, are trousseau also. Covering the fear of the next day, the big search in a hurry to move and things more difficult to carry so closely and repeatedly out of it.

(From "Liaozhai? Yu Chenglong"

Note ① press: patrol, patrol. ② hole in the wall: yú, hole, hole.

1. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) suitable for the giant gentry family will be married to a woman suitable:

(2) and show the oracle the whole city account oracle:

2. to the text of the underlined sentences need to punctuate the place marked with "|", all the appropriate one is (2 points)

A. cover the fear of the next day to search for the big | anxious to The move and things more l | difficult to carry so closely | and repeatedly out of the also.

B. Fear of the next day | big search in a hurry to move | and things more difficult to carry the reason | dense and repeatedly out of it.

c. Fear of the next day, the big search | eager to move | and things more difficult to carry | so closely and repeatedly out of the also.

D. Covered fear of the next day, the big search in a hurry | in the move and more things | difficult to carry so closely | and repeatedly out of the also.

3. Yu Chenglong how to conclude that the two were caught is the "real thief"? (4 points)

4. Please use one or two words to summarize the main characteristics of the characters. (2 points)

(1)Thief:

(2)Yu Chenglong:

(1) The thief:

(2)The thief:

(3)The thief: