Zhuang March 3 handbook content information (selected 5)
March 3 is a traditional festival of many ethnic groups in China, when the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, in which the Zhuang as a typical, a mention of March 3, people will be associated with "Guangxi Zhuang China", the following is to share with you the Zhuang March 3 handbook The following is to share with you the Zhuang March 3 handbook, for your reference, welcome to browse!
Zhuang March 3 handbook content information Part 1
The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as "March 3", is the day of the Zhuang people held a song dike. Therefore, it is also known as the Songwoman Festival (Song and Dance Festival).
"Song Wei", is a foreigner to the Zhuang set the Chinese name, the Zhuang language called "Huanlong Pangdang", meaning to the field to sing the song; some places called "Huanwu Dare", which means out of the cave to sing the song. Because the Zhuang people in the past rarely built temples, idols are placed in caves. The cavern is a sacred place, must remain solemn, only to the cavern outside to let loose free singing.
"Now Guangxi into a sea of song, are three sister mouth" this circulated in Guangxi, the lyrics of the song, the origin of the Zhuang song Wei Festival, and the song fairy Liu Sanjie has a close relationship.
It is said that Liu Sanjie is the Tang Dynasty, was born in Guangxi Yishan a fisherman family. She loved to sing songs since she was a child, and when she became an adult, she looked beautiful and became a singer. Nearby, there is a rich man Mo Huairen wanted to rob Liu Sanjie and his marriage, Liu Sanjie swore to die from, Mo Huairen asked people to throw Liu Sanjie into the river. Liu San Jie drifted downstream to Liuzhou, where she was fortunately rescued and lived under the Yu Feng Mountain. When the townspeople heard the news, they rushed to learn the song. She later married a young hunter and has been passing on her songs here ever since. When Mo Huairen learned of this, he colluded with the government and threw Liu Sanjie and her husband and wife into the Little Dragon Pool at the bottom of Fish Peak Mountain. In the middle of the night, the moon and stars, when the townspeople salvaged the two of them, suddenly a gust of wind, only to see Liu Sanjie and the young hunter riding on the back of a fish, singing while taking off in the air. Since then, people said that Liu Sanjie had become an immortal, and called Liu Sanjie the Singing Immortal. Later generations of people in order to commemorate the song of the fairy, will be in the lunar calendar every year on the third of March, Liu Sanjie "immortal" days, singing songs for three days and three nights, the song of the formation of the dike.
According to records, the Song Wei Festival has a history of thousands of years. Song people written by the "Taiping Huan Yu Ji", there have been Zhuang "men and women in full dress ...... party for song" records. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the development of Zhuang songs is particularly prominent, the song will be very prevalent. In the Qing Dynasty, the formation of hundreds of people to thousands of people gathered to sing a large-scale "song market".
Every time the song dike period, young men and women will put on the festival dress, gathered in the mountains or bamboo forest grass slope improvisation singing, mutual disk answer, singing one after another. In the song market, hard-working and intelligent Zhuang people, created a colorful mountain songs, so that this traditional national festival is full of charming sound.
Liuzhou "March 3rd" Flower Cannon Festival
Cattle King Competition, thousands of Lusheng competition, large-scale live-action ethnic song and dance performances, traditional dragon and lion performances, Lusheng stepped on the hall, the Dong ethnic song, Liujia songs, colorful tunes, Gui opera, Dong film, Dong opera, and the Dong opera.
Longji March 3
Songs lead to the embroidered ball - the day of Longji villages, young men, young girls dressed up in festive costumes have come to catch the song Wei.
Baise March 3 Water Festival
Mabeng Township's Water Festival was held on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar in the past years, ethnic minorities will be dressed in national costumes out to catch the dike, very lively.
And in addition to the Water Splashing Festival, the local community also organizes mountain song contests, fish catching contests, etc., which tourists can participate in for free.
Bianlian Festival in Xiaoluo Village, Hechi
Every March 3, local families will take out the bianlian, kill chickens and slaughter sheep, and organize a ceremony to sacrifice the bianlian, praying for a bumper year, so that the bianlian can carry more things.
Fangchenggang Jiangkou Village Gyro Song Festival
Dongzhong on the border of China and Vietnam, is a place where ethnic minorities live, Daban Yao, Huatou Yao people usually wear national costumes on the streets to catch the pike.
This gyro song festival in Jiangkou village doesn't have a big reputation, but it's sure to dazzle.
Zhuang March 3 handbook content information Part 31 chicken shit vine
Lunar March 3 to eat chicken shit vine, is a traditional custom of the local people in Beihai, Guangxi, we will mix the leaves with rice and grind it into powder, and then made into a piece of chicken wire vine noodles, with this kind of noodle made chicken wire vine kuey teow soup, the taste of fragrant and sweet, it is the local people love! It is a favorite snack of local people. According to legend, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is the birth anniversary of Emperor Regulus, the founder of the Chinese nation, and the people of Beihai use it to commemorate this great man.
2 Shepherd's purse boiled eggs
Folk proverb: "March 3, shepherd's purse when the elixir." "March 3, shepherd's purse boiled eggs." Spring is the season to pick and eat chestnuts. Spring food shepherd's purse is also China's folk long traditional custom. Han Chinese people in this day have to eat the ground (chestnut) vegetables boiled egg custom. It is said that it can remove rheumatism, clear fire, no pain in the waist and legs, and can also prevent spring fever.
3 five-color glutinous rice
Black, red, yellow, white, purple - five-color glutinous rice is a traditional food in the Zhuang region, because the glutinous rice is a variety of colors and named, also known as "Wu rice! It is also known as "Wu Rice". Zhuang family members see the five-color glutinous rice as a symbol of good luck and good harvest.
4 artemisia
March 3 to eat artemisia, and traditional customs. The third of March is known as the ancient "on the Si Festival", also known as the folk "Ghost Festival". Legend has it that on this day, the human soul is easy to be wandering around the ghosts confused, simple and honest villagers believe that you must eat this artemisia with wild flavor, in order to put the human soul "poi" (sticky), not for the invasion of evil, people can be healthy, not sick. This beautiful wish passed from generation to generation, so that this millennium old custom continues to this day, evolved into a local custom to pray for health and prosperity.
5 Pancakes
Eating pancakes on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is one of the traditional customs of Tongan people. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan, his son Zheng Jing inherited his father's business, continue to fight against the Qing Dynasty, many times to send troops to attack the southern part of Fujian, due to the stubborn resistance of the Qing Dynasty caused heavy casualties among the people. Under the counter-attack of Zheng's army, the Qing army surrendered, and Zheng's army entered the city. The people welcomed Zheng's army while making pancakes to offer to their dead friends and relatives. Later the people used the pancakes to worship their ancestors on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.
6 spring pancakes
On the third day of the third month, there is also a food custom, is to eat "spring pancakes", the noodles into a thin pancake, the egg boiled peeled, mashed, some people also add in the garlic, the pancake rolled up to eat, some places warmed up early, already have small green onions, with spring onions. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the best products in the world, and then you'll be able to get your hands on some of the best ones.
7 mochi
Before and after the Qingming Festival, is the growth of mugwort and the most tender season, due to the lunar calendar March 3 and the Qingming Festival close to the mugwort mochi also became the "March 3" must eat food.
8 rice
She, every family makes rice, the whole family **** meal, gifts to friends and relatives, to celebrate the "rice festival". Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, the She hero Lei Wanxing led the rebel army to fight against the siege of the official army, to Wu Nim fruit hunger and military might, on the third of March, the day of the siege succeeded in success, successive victories. In order to commemorate this event, the She people have to eat rice and sing songs on March 3 every year. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, Wuzhou also has the custom of eating rice.
Zhuang March 3 handbook content information Part 4March 3, the Han and a number of traditional minority festivals, when the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. Anciently known as on the Si (si) Festival, is a festival in honor of the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, March 3 is the birth anniversary of the Yellow Emperor, China since ancient times, "February 2, the dragon carries the head; March 3, born Xuanyuan". After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, on the Si Festival was changed to March 3, followed by future generations, and then became the Han Chinese waterfront banquets, countryside tour of the spring festival. Lunar March 3, is also the birthday of the Taoist deity Zhenwu Da Di. Zhenwu Da Di full name "North Zhentian Zhenwu Xuan Tian Da Di", also known as Xuan Tian God, Xuan Wu, Zhenwu Zhen Jun. Born in the ancient world of Xuanyuan, Chinese calendar March 3rd. Many experts initiative will be the birth of Xuanyuan Huangdi March 3, on the Festival set up a "Chinese Christmas", to enhance national cohesion.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government executive meeting was informed that: the annual lunar calendar, "March 3" will become a public holiday in Guangxi, the autonomous region of two days off. Specific vacation time, will be determined by the regional government office at the beginning of each year after the announcement.
March 3, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is scheduled to March 3, the first four days of vacation, the whole region on vacation.
March 3 is also a two-day holiday, along with a four-day weekend vacation.
"Zhuang March 3" is not only an important festival of the Zhuang people in Guangxi, but also an important festival of the local Han, Yao, Miao and other ethnic groups, in the minds of the Guangxi ethnic groups in the status of the Spring Festival. Every year, more than 27 million people from the 12 ethnic groups living in Guangxi take different ways to celebrate "March 3 of the Zhuang", accounting for 54% of the total population of the region.
Traditional customs of March 3 in Guangxi
Package of five-color glutinous rice
Before the festival, every family prepares five-color glutinous rice and colored eggs. People pick red orchids, yellow rice flowers, maple leaves, purple tomato vines, and soak the glutinous rice with the juice of these plants to make five-color glutinous rice: red, yellow, black, purple and white. Legend has it that this food was passed down after it was y appreciated by the fairies; it is also said to be a sacrifice to the singing fairy Liu Sanjie. Eating this kind of rice, people are prosperous and healthy. Colored eggs are used by young men and women to socialize and convey their emotions in the song dike.
Grabbing the firecrackers
On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar and after the autumn harvest, some ethnic minority areas in Guangxi will spontaneously organize the grabbing of the firecrackers movement.
Each team has 8 players, and the players rush into the opponent's turret by breaking through, blocking people, changing direction, and rushing fast, and then put the flower cannon into the score. The rules of the game are similar to those of Western rugby, so it is called "Oriental Rugby". The traditional "Flower Cannon" is an iron ring, about 5 centimeters in diameter, wrapped in red cloth or red silk. The competition site is usually located on the riverbank or hillside, unlimited number of people, not divided into teams, each gun must grab, three guns end.
Hydrangea love
Song Wei's hydrangea is the girls in the festival before the craft, the production process is very delicate, each are silk crafts: twelve petals linked into a spherical, each petal represents a month of the year, embroidered with the flowers of the month. Some embroidered balls are made into squares, polygonal shapes, and so on. The ball is filled with corn or cotton seeds. The ball is attached to a silk ribbon with silk spangles and decorative beads falling down, symbolizing pure love.
Playing the flat
Playing the flat is a traditional self-entertainment activity, every Zhuang family member is an actor in the "playing with the hall", the women's movements are light and graceful, the men's movements are strong and forceful, self-entertainment "playing with the hall", which is a symbol of the Zhuang people's prayers for a good harvest. The Zhuang people pray for a good harvest.
The dance form of playing the flat dancer has a double dance, four people wear flowers, more people wear flowers and other sets. The dancers are mostly in pairs. The dancers hold the flat stretcher in their hands and surround the bench or pounding trough, rhythmically beating the bench and hitting each other's flat stretcher.
Songs about love
"March 3" song Wei is a good time for young men and women to socialize. Whenever the song dike, within a radius of dozens of miles of young men and women gathered in the song dike point. The young men sing with their favorite girls under the guidance of the song masters.
Usually young men first take the initiative to sing the "tour song", observation and search for rivals, encountered the right object, then sing a meeting song, invitation song. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that. The young men then sing a song of inquiry, and when they have mutual affection, they sing a song of love and affection. The lyrics are all improvised and spoken off the cuff. If the girl feels that the young man in front of the talent, song talent are satisfied, they will take advantage of the bystanders do not pay attention to, quietly will be in the arms of the embroidered ball given to the person of interest, "he" will be reported to the handkerchiefs, towels and other items, and then the song is even more sweet, and then booked the good of Qin Jin.
Playing drums
Guangxi's 'some ethnic minorities have always had in the festival celebrations or rituals in the beating of copper drums in the habit, this custom has been inherited to date, and now Donglan, Tian'e and other Zhuang people every year over the "March 3" and the Spring Festival, Du'an, Bama, Dahua and other places in the Yao people over the Zhu with the festival, Nandan Yao people The funeral rituals, Nandan in the Fortress Miao Spring Festival or meet the joyous occasion to hit the copper drums to express the celebration or mourning feelings.
Legends of March 3 of the Zhuang People
A long time ago, there was a man named Wei Da Gui in the Zhuang Township, who worked as a minister under a local emperor. Dagui is not very old, but learned, talented, and, very concerned about the plight of the Zhuang people, the emperor gave him the salary, he took back to the townships to share with the people, their own two-sleeve clean, nothing. One year, the state of the township drought, the townspeople begged Dagui to the soil emperor Zao Ming free grain, Dagui kneeled and said: "the state of the township of the people have no harvest, I accompanied the thousand years old to inspect." Dagui accompanied by driving to the state of the township, only to see the cracked fields, ears withered and scorched, a group of groups of yellow skinny people kneeling on the mountain road to complain of suffering. Da Gui knelt down and said, "I hope that the thousand years old man will see this in person, and I hope that the grain will be exempted." The earth emperor had no choice but to exempt the township from the imperial grain. After that, he hated Dagui to the bone, but in view of Dagui's reputation, and can not find what wrong to him in addition, so the poisonous plan, plotting to frame Dagui.
One day, he called Dagui to the front: "Dagui, you have always been very capable, and now I want to ask you to do something for me" Dagui heard, I know that the soil emperor does not have good intentions, but he said calmly: "Please thousand years to come." The earth emperor half squinted his eyes and said: "I am building a pavilion, lack of tiles, I heard that the shape of human skin can prevent cold and heat, waterproof and fireproof, durable, I want you to get me 900 pieces of shape of human skin as tiles within two months, then there will be a heavy reward, if you can't finish it, you will be severely punished." Da Gui easily replied, "At that time, please thousand years old personally to the city gate under the point goods acceptance it."
A month passed, Da Gui did not move, fifty-nine days passed, Da Gui still did not move. Deadline to, Dagui only called 900 strong family man, each with a catty of glutinous rice, a catty of rice wine, a catty of pepper, to the foot of the Imperial City, set up pots and pans to cook glutinous rice, cooking chili vegetable soup, one by one, take off the shirt, bare bladder, sitting under the city gate to drink wine, drink chili soup, eat glutinous rice. Just when they are full of wine and rice, sweating profusely, the earth emperor arrived in a palanquin. Dagui rushed forward to salute and said, "The goods have been delivered to the Thousand Years, but these cheap bastards have leaky skins, can they be used?" The earth emperor got down from the sedan chair and took a look, each one of them was wet on their black and red skin, as if they were fished out of the water, and the stench was overwhelming. The earth emperor covered his nose with his hand, frowned, took a few steps back and said, "Leaky and smelly, can't be used, can't be used." After saying this, he turned the sedan chair around and went back to the palace.
A plan has not yet been realized, and then a second plan. Almost to the Qingming Festival, the soil emperor and replaced Dagui to the front, pretending to be very sincere: "Dagui, you have always been very smart, now I have a thing must be you to do." As soon as Da Gui heard this, he knew that the earth emperor was again harboring malicious intentions, but Da Gui said without fear, "Please tell me clearly, Your Majesty." The earth emperor narrowed his eyes and said, "I need a pig's head as heavy as the big mountain behind the palace to offer to my ancestors during the Ching Ming Festival, you get it for me within a month, and there will be a heavy reward for you then, and you will be severely punished if you fail to do it by the due date." Da Gui laughed very easily and said, "Good to do, good to do."
Twenty days past, Dagui did not move, thirty days past, Dagui still no movement. The deadline passed, the earth emperor sent soldiers to catch Dagui, Dagui carried a large scale and soldiers sent together to see the earth emperor: "Your Majesty Lord, Zhuangjia bigger than the mountain pig head is very much, just do not know the palace behind the big mountain how heavy, please the emperor with this scale to weigh, I can go back to the pig head to carry it." "This ......" the earth emperor was dumbfounded.
Zhuang March 3 handbook content information Part 5
Core tips
The festival food is essential. Guangxi people's "March 3", not only a variety of folkloric activities, specialty food is also extraordinarily provocative taste buds. Recently, this reporter interviewed Nanning old Zhuangjia food store, and search and organize a number of Guangxi around the "March 3" food, let us go together to taste the tip of the tongue of Guangxi "March 3" it.
● five-color glutinous rice
Speaking of "March 3", the first thing that comes to mind is the five-color glutinous rice. Black, red, yellow, white, purple - five-color glutinous rice is the traditional cuisine of the Zhuang region, because the glutinous rice is a variety of colors and named. Many outsiders are curious about the five-color glutinous rice is how to do it, the reporter recently came to Nanning City, Water Street, a veteran zongzi store, the owner of Zhang Meifen is the production of five-color glutinous rice, "experts". Her store sells five-color glutinous rice over the years, especially loved by diners, often in short supply, every "March 3", the store is busy.
The five-color glutinous rice looks very simple, but the process is a bit complicated. According to Priscilla Zhang, the raw materials for making five-color glutinous rice are red and blue grass, maple leaves, purple and blue grass, yellow rice flowers, and glutinous rice. Because the materials used are purely natural and beneficial to the body.
The "red" in the five colors is from the red and blue grass. First of all, the red and blue grass in boiling water to cook out the color, and then put the glutinous rice into which soaked, steamed red glutinous rice taste sweet; "black" is from the maple leaves, the first maple leaves broken, boiled or soaked in boiling water, and then soaked in glutinous rice can be more than 5 hours; "purple" is from the purple grass, a small handful of purple blue grass, a small handful of purple blue grass, glutinous rice is good for the body, the material is pure and natural. Purple" is from the blue grass, a small handful of blue grass boiled for 10 to 15 minutes can color the water purple, and then put the glutinous rice into the soak for about 5 hours; "yellow" is from the yellow rice flowers, the yellow rice flowers will be boiled or soaked out of the color, and then put the glutinous rice into the soak, the yellow rice flowers is a traditional Chinese medicine, can be consumed for the fire.
● Ai Ye Ba
Every "March 3", everyone in the purchase of five-color glutinous rice, you will find that Ai Ye Ba is also very popular. Ai Ye Ba Ba, also known as Artemisia annua, is a traditional Han Chinese snack, usually eaten during the Qingming Festival and the Cold Food Festival. Because of the proximity of the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar and the Qingming Festival, the moxa leaf patties have also become the "March 3" must eat food.
Around the Ching Ming Festival, when mugwort grows luxuriantly and is most tender, moxa leaf patties are made by boiling cleaned moxa leaves in water, grinding them, kneading them into dough with glutinous rice flour, putting in sesame and peanuts and other fillings, and wrapping them up into a patty, which is flavored with the scent of moxa leaves.
● Hair cake
Hair cake is considered to be the old Nanning "March 3" a special food. According to Ms. Chen's memories, when she was a child, she had to pester her mother to steam the cake for her to eat.
The cake has three colors: burnt umber, mud umber, and snow white. Burnt umber cake is the most traditional and authentic practice, and the latter two are new varieties evolved with the development of the market and the differentiation of customers' tastes. Every March 3, many Nanning people will prepare some hair cake to worship their ancestors. The cake is soft and sweet, suitable for both young and old.
;