1. Talk about the charm of Zhejiang's food culture
Eight thoughts on Shaoxing's history and culture
If yunmen temple is still in ...
The hinterland of Huiji Mountain near Ruoye River is the birthplace of Shaoxing civilization, and the Yue culture has a long history. Unfortunately, there are not many cultural heritages and historical remains in this area, and even fewer can witness major historical processes and changes. The ancient capital of Yueguo in the mountains has long disappeared, and the ancient Japanese-cast road and the "Road of Tang Poetry" are no longer available. The largest royal tomb group in the south of the Yangtze River, the Song and Liu Tombs, are left with nothing. What's particularly regrettable is that the destruction of yunmen temple, a thousand-year-old temple, made the liveliness and prosperity in the hinterland of Huiji Mountain go downhill from the late Ming Dynasty.
as a person in the industry of history, culture and tourism development, I always have a "cloud gate complex" in my heart. I have visited the ruins of yunmen temple's wall in Pingshui Town for several times, and I have lingered for a long time, feeling more and more intense, and the situation will show my mind.
In the history of yunmen temple, how beautiful and splendid it is, not to mention that it is as close as the present Lufeng Temple and Xinchang Buddha Temple, but even more so than the distant Lingyin Temple and kokuseiji. Yunmen temple was built by Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty about 1611 years ago. It was originally the old residence of Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi of the royal family, and a temple was built because of the colorful auspicious clouds appearing on the roof. Later, it was renamed "Yongxin Temple" and "Chunhua Temple", etc., and the old name was restored in the early Ming Dynasty.
yunmen temple's grand occasion can be learned from Lu You's "yunmen temple Shengyuan Ji": "Since the Jin and Tang Dynasties, it has been famous all over the world. When the elders said that they were prosperous in the past, they saw mountains and streams, towers and towers were repeated, and the people in the temple forgot their old age, while those who lived in it forgot to return home. Visitors were often lost, although people in the temple were still ten days old.
yunmen temple is remarkable because it is a Buddhist shrine. Presidings of all previous dynasties were a generation of eminent monks, such as Zhi Dun who founded the theory of "color is empty", Tanyi who founded the theory of "illusory sect", and Zhan Ran who traveled to Japan to preach for more than ten years, all of which occupied an important position in the history of Buddhism in China. There are also many good men and women, and the incense is extremely strong.
yunmen temple is outstanding because it is a cultural tourist attraction. On the famous "Tang Poetry Road" in eastern Zhejiang, yunmen temple is the only place to pass. Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Du Mu, Meng Haoran, He Zhizhang, Bai Juyi, and later famous scholars such as Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Liu Ji, Wang Siren, etc. all visited this temple and made great achievements, such as Du Fu's poem: "If you are in yunmen temple, what am I doing in the mud?" Green shoes, cloth and socks start from here. "
yunmen temple's prominence lies in its political importance and legendary plot. There are no fewer than 111 emperors' inscriptions on trees, and yunmen temple is also a holy place for calligraphy. One of its hosts, Zen Master Zhiyong, is the seventh grandson of the book sage Wang Xizhi, who keeps the Preface to Lanting Collection, which is regarded as "the best running script in the world". On the occasion of Zhiyong's dying, he passed the Preface to Lanting Collection on his disciples. In order to get this rare treasure, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, clearly wanted it, so he sent his confidant, Suggestion Xiao Yi, to mix it with yunmen temple in disguise and steal this post. After that, Mo Bao was buried in the tomb of Emperor Taizong, and never saw the world again.
It is a pity that such a prominent temple was destroyed. My "Cloud Gate Complex" also lies in an unrealistic fantasy: if only yunmen temple were still here! If yunmen temple still exists, it will not only be an important historical and cultural specimen, but also an important Buddhist shrine, calligraphy shrine and tourist attraction. The difficulty of large-scale tourism development in the southern mountainous area in the hinterland of Huiji Mountain will also be solved, and its driving force and radiation will dwarf the surrounding temples and places of interest.
However, there is no "what if" in history. It is human beings who create history, and it is also human beings who destroy it. Wisdom and stupidity sometimes interpret the "antinomy" law in human beings.
Not long ago, I heard that Pingyang Temple, which is located in Ruoye Creek, began to expand. This 338-year-old "dust-free temple" is not as good as yunmen temple in historical position, reputation and scale, but it is still a good thing to renovate and expand. I hope that people of insight can restore yunmen temple and restore its glory, which will not only bring good news to the Buddhist community and good men and women ... 2. Please tell me the details about Taizhou, Zhejiang Province.
Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province, with the city center at 28 degrees north latitude and 122 degrees east longitude, and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate type. The city has a land area of 9,411 square kilometers, a shallow sea area of 81,111 square kilometers and a population of 5,466,211. The urban area consists of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao, and governs two county-level cities, namely Linhai and Wenling, and four counties, namely Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen. The mainland coastline is 745 kilometers, accounting for 28% of Zhejiang Province. There are six counties and cities bordering on the East China Sea.
Taizhou has a long history, and human civilization was born in the Neolithic Age. Huipu Township was established in Qin Shihuang, Huipu County was established in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (first 85 years), Linhai County was established in the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (257 years), Haizhou was called in the fourth year of Tang Wude (621 years), and Taizhou was renamed the following year, which was named after Tiantai Mountain in China. The name of Taizhou began. After the founding of New China, the administrative office was established. On August 22nd, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou was abolished and a prefecture-level Taizhou city was established. City * * * is located in Jiaojiang District and is a combined coastal city. In 1999, Taizhou was identified as a big city and a first-class economic sub-regional center in the urbanization pattern of Zhejiang Province in the Master Plan of Urbanization of Zhejiang Province approved by the State Council. In the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Regional Planning in the Yangtze River Delta Region issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, it is clear that Taizhou is one of the 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region.
Taizhou is rich in history and culture. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the local economy and culture have gradually flourished. In the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Qian vigorously developed Taizhou's culture and education, and the folk customs became more and more prosperous and the scholar style gradually developed. During the Southern Song Dynasty, as an auxiliary county of the Song Dynasty, its culture flourished. There are a large number of talented people in Taizhou, among whom 96 people have been passed down in the official history, including Xiang Si, Dai Fugu, Qi Zhaonan and other outstanding historical and cultural figures. Since the founding of New China, there are only 22 academicians from China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.
sikuquanshu and sikuquanshu catalogue contain 141 works by 117 Taizhou people. Among them, there is the world's first entomology monograph "Promoting Weaving Sutra" (Jia Shidao? Song), the world's first botanical dictionary, Quanfang Beizu (Chen Jingyi? Song), the world's first monograph on edible fungi, Bacterial Spectrum (Chen Renyu? Song), the first economic geography book "Five Mountains Travel Grass" (Wang Shixing? Ming dynasty) and the masterpiece folk veterinary materia medica, which fills the gap in veterinary science in China. Taizhou folk arts and crafts are relatively developed. The "Acupuncture Boneless Lantern" in Xianju County, the hometown of Chinese folk art, began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty, and has the reputation of "Yi Deng in China". Taizhou's glass art carving and Wenling stone carving, rooftop Buddha carving, Xianju colored stone inlay and other crafts are well known. Taizhou is also the main birthplace of South Opera in China. The "Taizhou Luantan" opera cavity, which was formed in the Qing Dynasty, is one of the four famous Luantan operas in Zhejiang, and is listed as one of the 318 local operas in China by the Ministry of Culture. Folk song and dance art has also been spread to this day: storytelling, drum lyrics, singing in tune, Taoist feelings, lion dance, boat dance, playing drums, lifting Taiwan Pavilion, stilts, dragon lanterns and so on. 3. How to write the composition of Jiaojiang History Museum
Jiaojiang History Museum
The exhibition area is about 4,611 square meters, with four floors. The exhibition space on the first floor is about 811 square meters. This space, as a temporary exhibition hall, is used to introduce domestic and foreign fine and special exhibitions. The exhibition space on the second floor is about 1211 square meters. It is planned to arrange the exhibition of Taizhou's history and culture to show the historical origin and development of Taizhou's humanistic spirit. The third floor exhibition space is about 1611 square meters. It is planned to arrange the exhibition of Taizhou folk customs and intangible culture, and use the human geography discourses of Wang Shixing, a great human geographer in Ming Dynasty, such as "Zeguo", "Valley" and "Seaside" to tell the local customs of Taizhou. The four-story exhibition space is about 1111 square meters. It consists of several small exhibition halls, and it is planned to arrange a special exhibition hall for folk collections. 4. Information about hometown (Taizhou)
Taizhou is located on the central coast of Zhejiang, bordering Wenzhou in the south, Jinhua and Lishui in the west, and Ningbo and Shaoxing in the north, with a total area of 9,411 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1,536 square kilometers. Taizhou's natural scenery is magnificent and beautiful, simple and solemn, mysterious and quiet; The human landscape has a long history, rich connotation and unique brilliance. The ancient temples of the famous mountains are hidden from time to time, and the blue sea and blue sky are full of clouds, which has its own beautiful scenery of the "sea fairy country" in Jiangnan. Taizhou's tourism is most distinctive in five aspects: Buddha, Mountain, Sea, City and Cave. It has national key scenic spots Tiantai Mountain, Dongyu Cave and national historical and cultural city Linhai, as well as three provincial-level scenic spots such as Xianju, Taozhu and Fangshan-Nansongyan.
Taizhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with moderate and pleasant rainfall, with an annual average temperature of 16.8℃ and rainfall of 1321mm. The best travel time to Taizhou is from April to October. Tiantai Mountain is also a famous summer resort in southeastern Zhejiang. Traveling to Taizhou in July and August can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also avoid the scorching sun.
The Lingjiang River system, the third largest water system in Zhejiang, flows from northwest to southeast and meanders through the whole territory. Yong 'anxi, Shifengxi, Yichengjiang, Datianjiang, Chengjiang and other tributaries are scattered all over the country. The geographical environment of mountains and rivers is the cradle of our ancestors.
The winter in Taizhou is long, but it is not very cold. Even in the coldest October, the average temperature still reaches 3.6 degrees Celsius, and the average maximum temperature can reach 8.1 degrees Celsius. In summer in Taizhou, the temperature is very high. In July, the average temperature is 28.7 degrees Celsius, and the average maximum temperature can reach 33.4 degrees Celsius. Early May and late June to early July in Taizhou coincide with the rainy season, with more rainfall. In the first half of September, due to the influence of typhoon, it rained a lot; The rest of the day, less rain and more sunny.
An important historical event in Taizhou is the memory of the bonfire outside Jiaojiang Estuary:
Taizhou Archipelago has attracted worldwide attention because of its famous "Liberation of Jiangshan Island" and "Great Chen Catastrophe".
on October 8, 1955, the battle to liberate a Jiangshan Island was the first coordinated operation of our army, navy and air force. * * * It only took more than 2 hours of fierce fighting, and all of them occupied a Jiangshan Island. In this campaign, 1186 people under the garrison commander Wang Shengming were killed and captured, and 53 cannons, 27 rocket launchers, 98 light and heavy machine guns and 834 guns were seized.
After the liberation of Yijiangshan Island, on October 31, 1955, Jiang Jingguo arrived in Dachen by plane and carried out Dachen's retreat operation codenamed "King Kong Plan". On February 7, the United States dispatched the Seventh Fleet to cooperate with Chiang Kai-shek to evacuate more than 18,111 officers and men stationed on the island, and forced all residents to evacuate with them. Before the retreat of Chiang Kai-shek, all the villages, towns, reservoirs and fishing boats in Dachen Island were burned down, and more than 11,111 mines of all kinds were laid. Internationally, this incident is called "Great Chen Catastrophe".
Today, Dachen Island has become a provincial forest park. "Jiawu Qifeng" is a unique wonder of Dachen Island, and it is known as "the first bonsai in the East China Sea". In those days, Song Meiling took a condolence group to visit and built a "Meiling Pavilion".
Taizhou has outstanding people and talented people. Before the Tang Dynasty, most of them were Hakkas. Later, the gentry of the Central Plains moved to Taiwan from the south, and famous Taoist priests came one after another, and the territory was gradually opened up, which promoted cultural exchanges and development, so local figures gradually emerged and reached their peak in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Records of Taizhou Prefecture in the Republic of China said: "Hui Weng preached in the south of the Yangtze River and Taiwan was very prosperous, and the world was called Little Zou Lu." Since then, the social development of past dynasties has obviously influenced the rise and fall of characters.
Since the Opium War, the revolution of 1911, the new-democratic revolution, the socialist revolution and the socialist modernization, in the history of 151 years, the social changes in Taizhou have been rapid, and a large number of figures have emerged.
Looking at the figures of Taizhou in the past dynasties, they are about at the middle level in all parts of the province. Among them, there are 974 scholars, 99 biographies of official history and 21 academicians of the two academies. There are also 16 famous Hakka figures; Originally in Taizhou, now in Ningbo, there are 2 outstanding figures from Ninghai. Among them, there are one of the founders of Tiantai Sect in Sui Dynasty, Xiang Si and Luo Qiu, famous poets in Tang Dynasty. In all previous imperial examinations, Taizhou has produced three champions, namely Huilong Wang, Taibuhua and Qin Minglei, and three martial champions, namely Ye Pei, Chen Zhengda and Chen Guifen. In the Opium War, Zhang Yuheng, a general who died for his country, and Lin Zhengyang, a "general Wu Xian" who fought against Britain; Jin Man, leader of peasant uprising in Qing Dynasty, etc. In modern times, wang wenqing, Yang Zhe Shang, Qu Yingguang, Wang E, Zhou Yongguang, Zhang Liansheng and Zhang Rentian were famous figures of the Revolution of 1911. Chen Jinmin in the May 4th Movement; There are also China, the father of the air force, Zhou Zhirou, the former commander-in-chief of the air force during the Anti-Japanese War, and Lin Wei, the former political undersecretary of the Ministry of Military Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
In short, Taizhou is surrounded by mountains and seas, with magnificent mountains and rivers, and has the reputation of "the wonders of the world". However, since ancient times, due to the backward economy, geographical isolation and aggressive folk customs, there have been frequent incidents of bandits, pirates, civil unrest and civil disorder, which has also become the area with the most serious economic damage and relatively slow social development in the southeast coast. Especially since the mid-Yuan Dynasty, the foreign invasion of overseas Chinese and bandits experienced the Ming and Qing dynasties. Then the Opium War broke out in l841, and the invaders ravaged the southeast coast, casting a shadow over Taizhou's politics, economy, history and culture. Just as the second volume of Foreign Zhou Zi Lu says: "People are miserable and scattered", "In the past, people were said to be rich and rich, and half of them were Qiu Ruins". Therefore, the development of Taizhou's history began to stagnate after she finished a glorious course in Zhang 'an and Linhai County. With the decline of Zhangan port in the east, Taizhou has also become an obscure backward area along the southeast coast of the factory. Taizhou's marine culture has declined, but Taizhou-style car-hardiness, distinctive Buddhist culture, landscape culture, and folk culture in mountainous areas have emerged at the historic turning point and developed continuously.