1, a native of Zhou Enlai, was born in Huai 'an County, northern Jiangsu Province. There are three mothers, each of whom is very kind to him. Mother is ten thousand, ten thousand tung RH; Foster mother Chen, wet nurse Jiang Jiangshi. All three mothers are very kind to him and have an important influence on him. His biological mother taught him to do things, his adoptive mother gave him enlightenment education, and his godmother mainly taught him to do things.
Zhou Enlai studies very hard. When I was a child, I studied in Dongguan Model School. He studied hard, read widely and wrote many patriotic articles, which caused a sensation on campus. It was when the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing Dynasty that he was the first to cut off the braid that the Qing emperor asked to leave, setting an example for the majority of students.
3. My biological mother died of stomach cancer. 1908, adoptive mother Chen Ye died of tuberculosis. At that time, Zhou Enlai had just turned 10 years old, and his father was far away, so he had to shoulder the burden of his family like an adult.
He ruined two mothers with tears and provoked the burden of life. When Zhou Enlai was a child, the situation at home was not good. He spent a lot of money to treat and bury his two mothers. All the valuables in the family were pawned, and then he crustily skin of head went to borrow money from relatives and friends. However, relatives and friends watched the Zhou family lose, and no one was willing to pay to save people. Everyone waved and left without looking.
Therefore, when Zhou Enlai was very young, he was disgusted with the darkness of society and vowed to govern the country. When the country is strong, the people are strong. Zhou Enlai provoked the two heavy burdens of life and study from childhood, studied hard at school, changed the garden into a vegetable garden and worked hard, thinking: I will study hard, and when I grow up, I must overthrow this gloomy feudal society.
19 17 after graduating from Tianjin Nankai school, he went to Japan to study and began to contact Marxism, and his thoughts took an important turning point.
Second, the characters' works:
1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8th. People generally mourn his death. Because he always works hard, is strict with himself and cares about the masses, he is called "the good prime minister of the people". His major works are included in Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.
A great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionist, politician, strategist and diplomat, one of the main leaders of the Party and the country, one of the main founders of the People's Liberation Army in China, the founding father of the people of China, and an important member of the first generation of central leading collective of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core.
Extended data:
Role contribution:
1. Representing the elite of the Chinese nation, China was one of the founders of the * * * Production Party, a core leading member for half a century, and a leader of the Tianjin student movement during the May 4th Movement. Later, he participated in the establishment of the European * * * production party, one of the eight founding groups of the China * * production party, and was one of its main leaders.
2. He was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee at the first plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Great Revolution in 1927 and attended the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau. From then on, he entered the central core leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for half a century until his death. ?
3. One of the main founders of China People's Liberation Army who fought for the liberation of the Chinese nation.
4. One of the main leaders of the Party who have been engaged in underground work and unarmed struggle for a long time in areas under reactionary rule.
5. Premier People's Republic of China (PRC) who tried to explore the socialist road suitable for China.
Zhou Enlai is a rare leader with both civil and military skills in the Party. After the founding of New China, he served as Prime Minister for 26 years. Although he is regarded as the unparalleled head of government in the world, he has suffered. ?
6 leaders who have participated in the party's United front work for the longest time and made the greatest contribution.
When Zhou Enlai was the head of the European branch of the * * * Production Party in his early years, he helped the representatives sent by Sun Yat-sen to establish a national party branch in Europe and began a long United front struggle.
7. A diplomatic founder with China characteristics who adheres to the principle of independence and has the demeanor of a big country.
He has always adhered to an independent foreign policy, attached importance to people's diplomacy, advocated equal and mutually beneficial international economic cooperation, and advocated the establishment of a new type of state relations based on the Five Principles of Peace. ?
8. The Cultural Revolution was the mainstay to turn the tide and fight the crisis.
The "Cultural Revolution" is called "unprecedented" and its destructiveness is unprecedented in the contemporary history of the Chinese nation. I think he saved the world from falling apart, saved the collapse of the national economy, saved the split between the party and the country, and played an unparalleled role in "neutralization". He devoted all his energy to the struggle with the party and the people to control the "Cultural Revolution" and left his loved ones prematurely. ?
9. Made important cadre preparation and ideological preparation for the second great revolution of China * * * production party.
During the "Cultural Revolution", Zhou Enlai protected a large number of senior party, government and army cadres, well-known Democrats and intellectuals in various ways. Chen Yun said that he protected people like us.
Without Zhou Enlai's efforts, Deng Xiaoping's comeback and being entrusted with an important task would be unthinkable. He criticized the struggle of ultra-left ideological trend in the early 1970s, which also laid a certain ideological foundation for denying the "Cultural Revolution" and preparing for the second revolution.
People's Network-Zhou Enlai Childhood Study Room
Xinhuanet-Precious photos reproduce the charm of Premier Zhou Enlai's life.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Enlai