Analysis of poems about water 1. Appreciation of ancient poems about water
Appreciation of Du Fu's "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night"
The good rain knows the time and the season, and when the spring is happening.
The wind dives into the night and moistens things silently.
The path is dark with clouds, and the riverboat is bright with fire.
At dawn, the red wet place, flowers heavy Jin Guancheng.
"Spring Night Rain" expresses the poet's love and admiration for the selfless quality of spring night rain.
The first two lines of the word "good" contain feelings, praising the spring rain. "Know the season" gives the spring rain with human life and emotions, in the author's view, spring rain considerate of people's intentions, know the time of year, in people's urgent need to come to the time, to catalyze the occurrence of the machine. What a good spring rain! The first line of both the spring rain "happens", but also implicitly conveyed the author eagerly looking forward to the spring rains of the anxious mood. The jaw line is obviously the poet's auditory feelings. Spring rain is coming, in the vast night, with the wind, silent, moisturizing everything, no intention to please "good", only seeking dedication. Look, listen to the rain scene author of how meticulous, even the spring rain sprinkled, silent and silent was also heard by the poet. Visible, surprise in the spring rain, the poet sleepless nights. Neck joint immediately following the jaw, the poet only wish spring rain overnight, but also afraid of sudden abortions, but also happy and worried, push the door and out, stand and look into the distance, only to see the usual clear-cut paths in the fields also dissolved into the night, dark, see how dark the night, how dense the rain. The riverboat fishing fire red and eye-catching, but also contrasted with the darkness of the spring night, but also from the side of the dense spring rain. The end is linked to the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the spring rain, pleased to think that the next day when the dawn, Jin Guan Cheng will be a purple and red spring color. The flowers of the red, full of life is the silent rain submerged, moist wash condensation into ......
2. Analysis of the poem on the landscape
Watching the sea
[Wei and Jin] Cao Cao
East of Jieshi, to watch the sea.
The water is tranquil, and the mountains and islands are horrified.
The trees are overgrown and the grass is abundant.
The winds of autumn are bleak, and the waves of flooding rise.
The sun and moon travel as if out of them;
The stars and Han are brilliant as if out of them.
It is fortunate that the song is sung to the spirit.
Facing the east, I climbed Jieshi Mountain, in order to see the magnificent scenery of the sea, the sea water waves turbulent, the foot of the mountain island in the sea towering high. The trees on the mountain island, the grass is lush and thriving. The autumn wind swept across the trees, making a whistling sound. Huge waves surged up in the sea. The sun and the moon run as if rising from the sea and falling into the sea, and the splendid Milky Way runs diagonally across the sky, reaching far out to the sea as if it originated from the ocean. The sun, the moon and the stars run as if they are inseparable from the embrace of the sea, the sea is like the mother of the sun, the moon and the stars. Fortunately, ah, great, can use poetry to express my ambition!
3. about the water of the poem, to explain ,,,,
(Li Bai) flying straight down three thousand feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell nine days; water from a height of three thousand feet straight down, as if it is a brilliant Milky Way water falling from the nine days.
(Li Bai) The autumn water of the South Lake is smokeless at night, and it is not possible to ride the stream straight up to the sky.
(Li Bai) The water of Dongting Lake is quiet and smokeless at night in the fall, so how can it be possible to ride its current straight up to the sky?
(Li Bai) The water of Chu River is as clear as the air, and it seems to be connected with the blue sea from afar.
(Wang Yuanliang) Looking north to Yan Yun, the river goes east and the water is long; looking north, I can only see the black clouds over Yan Di, when is the end? The relentless river is flowing eastward, have you taken away my sorrows?
(Bai Juyi) The flowers of the river at sunrise are more red than fire, and the water of the river in spring is as green as blue; the green water of the river blown by the spring breeze is as green as the blue grass; and the red flowers of the bank illuminated by the morning light are more red than the blazing fire.
(Yang Wanli) The spring is silent and cherishes the fine stream, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves the clear and soft. A thin stream slowly flows out of the spring, without a sound; the green trees by the pool, under the light of the slanting sun, put their shade into the water, and the light and darkness are clearly visible.
(Su Shi) The winds that swept across the ground suddenly blew away, and the water under the lake was like the sky. The winds are suddenly blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and the water in the lake is as clear as a mirror, bright and gentle.
4. Describe the landscape of the poem and appreciation
Describe the landscape of the ancient poems (finishing)
The motherland's thousands of mountains and rivers are so delicate, and all the literati and writers have left us an endless appreciation of the poetry of the great lines, the following is to provide you with a few, please be interested in the students can also search for more. Please choose your favorite poem, read it a few times, experience the poet's feelings, and see who remembers the most.
Bamboo Lidian
Wang Wei
Sitting alone in a secluded bamboo grove, I played the zither and wailed again.
The deep forest people do not know, the bright moon to shine.
The poet sits alone in a deep bamboo grove, playing the qin and wailing, no one knows he exists, only the bright moon to accompany. Nature understands his inner loneliness best, and the moon's clear light brings him a kind of silent joy.
I forget both, Zen and poetry are blended together.
Deer Chai
Wang Wei
I don't see anyone on the empty mountains, but I hear people's voices.
The return of the scene into the deep forest, and the re-lighting of the moss.
Wang Wei was also good at capturing the moving moments of sound, color, picture, and feeling, and unifying them in a context that best conveyed
the mood, and expressed them in appropriate language.
Birdsong Stream
Wang Wei
The osmanthus blossoms fall at leisure, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty.
The moon is out and the birds are singing in the spring stream.
In the mountains
Wang Wei
The white stones of Jingxi, the red leaves of the sky are scarce.
The road to the mountains is free of rain, and the empty green is wet.
All night in the mountains
Wang Wei
After the new rain on the empty mountains, the weather comes late in the fall.
The moon shines between the pines, and clear springs flow over the stones.
The bamboo is noisy, and the lotus is moving, and the fishing boat is moving.
The spring fragrance rests at will, the king and grandchildren can stay.
The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the river, and then you'll be able to see what's going on.
The sky is open and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is near.
Autumn Thoughts on Tianjingsha
Ma Zhiyuan
The withered vine, the old tree, the crows,
the small bridge and the flowing river.
The old road, the west wind and the thin horses.
The sun is setting in the west,
and the broken hearted people are at the end of the world.
Maple Bridge Night Mooring
Tang - Zhang Ji
The moon falls, the crow cries, the frost fills the sky, the river maple fishing fire sleeps on the sadness.
The cold mountain temple outside Gusu city, the sound of bells arriving at the passenger boat at midnight.
Spring Hope in Hangzhou
Bai Juyi
Looking at the sea building brightly shining dawn, protect the river embankment white tread clear sand.
The sound of the waves entered the temple at night, and the color of the willows hid Su's house in spring.
The Red Sleeve is a persimmon, and the Green Banner is a pear.
Who opened the southwestern road of the Lake Temple?
Early Spring at the South Lake
Bai Juyi
The winds return to the clouds and the rain clears up, and the warmth of the lake shines back to the light.
The red mountains and apricots are in disarray, and the water is green with apples.
The wings of the white geese are still heavy, and the oriole's tongue is not yet ready to speak.
It is not true that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but it is a bad thing to be sick every year.
The Jiande River
Meng Haoran
Moved his boat to the smoky islet,
The day drew to an end, and the guest's sorrow was new.
The sky is open and the trees are low,
The river is clear and the moon is close to the people
The guest in the mountains
Zhang Xu
The light and the state of things make the spring sunshine, and don't be tempted to go back to the light shade.
Even if the sun is clear and there is no rain, the deep clouds will stain your clothes.
5. Landscape Poetry Appreciation
1. 1,000 miles of color in the autumn moon, 100,000 army sound midnight tide (Tang Zhao longevity) Tang Dynasty poet Zhao longevity "Qiantang" in the poem, meaning: the bright and bright moon in the mid-autumn night shines thousands of miles, and the midnight tide in the Qiantang River, such as 100,000 army sound.
The main reflection of the moon and the boundless color of the tide of the Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the momentum of the grand and majestic characteristics. 2. A man holding the pass, 10,000 people can not open the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai "Shu Road difficult" in the poem, meaning: a person to guard the pass, 10,000 people can not be opened (can not be attacked).
Reflects the Jiange County in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province. It mainly reflects the dangerous terrain of Jiange, describing it as easy to defend and difficult to attack.
3. Twenty-four bridges on a bright moonlit night, where the Jade Man teaches blowjob Tang Dynasty Du Mu "send Yangzhou Han Chuo Judge" in the poem, meaning: the bright moon reflects the twenty-four bridges, and where you teach the songstress blowjob. It reflects the beauty of the moonlit night in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
The latter line is a reminiscence of a friend. 4. Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and the travelers are only old with Jiangnan The poem "Bodhisattva Barbarian" by Wei Zhuang, a poet of the former Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, means: everyone who has been to Jiangnan says that the scenery in Jiangnan is infinitely beautiful, and those who have traveled far away from home are only willing to follow Jiangnan and grow old with Jiangnan.
It mainly reflects the feelings of nostalgia for one's hometown. 5. Nine curves of the Yellow River, 10,000 miles of sand, waves and wind from the end of the world Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's "Wave Amassing Sand" in the poem, meaning: 10,000 miles of the Yellow River curved with sand, waves rolling like a huge wind from the end of the world.
The main reflection is the magnificent picture of the Yellow River from the sky, rushing for thousands of miles. 6. 30,000 miles of the river east into the sea, 5,000 ren Yue on the sky The poet Lu You in the Song Dynasty, "the autumn night will be dawn out of the hedge door to meet the cool feeling" in the poem, which means: 10,000 miles long Yellow River to the east into the sea, thousands of feet of high Huashan mountains straight up to the blue sky. The main praise of the Yellow River and Mount Huashan towering into the clouds of the spectacular momentum.
7. Three mountains half falling out of the blue sky. The two waters are divided into two egret state Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai "climbed the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling" in the poem, meaning: the towering three mountains have half exposed outside the blue sky; egret state to the Qinhuai River divided into two tributaries. Mainly reflects the characteristics of the landscape of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 8. three feet do not eliminate the snow. Four times often roar half-empty thunder Yuan Dynasty poet Zhang Yang Hao "Guanlan Pavilion" in the poem, meaning: the spouting of spring water like the ground accumulates a very high and does not melt the snow, the sound of the spring is like a year-round in the mid-air sound of thunder.
The main description is the spectacular scenery of Jinan Baotu Spring in Shandong Province. 9. Three spring snow return to the green mound, the Yellow River around the black mountain Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zhongyong "levies complain" in the poem, meaning: the snowy late spring in March to return to the border land of the green mound, the Yellow River nine curves, around the sinking black mountain.
It mainly reflects the desolate scenery and cold climate of the borderland. Green Mound: the tomb of Wang Zhaojun, Black Mountain, in present-day Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
10. River cold see the bottom, Kuangshan green leaning on the sky Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi "title Xunyang building" in the poem, meaning: the Yangtze River water is clear to the bottom of the verdant Mount Lu towering into the clouds. The main reflection of the Yangtze River and Mount Lu mountains and water, the characteristics of the landscape.
Dajiang: refers to the Yangtze River. Kuangshan: Mount Lu.
11. The Yellow River sunset round Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei "to the plug" in the poem, meaning: the desert a lonely smoke straight into the sky; the Yellow River's upper reaches of the sunset round like a wheel. It mainly reflects the strange, magnificent and majestic scenery of Northwest China.
The Yangtze River, refers to the Yellow River. 12. Above there is heaven, below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou Yuan dynasty poet Audun Zhouqing in the Yuan dynasty song "Toad Palace Song West Lake" in the poem, meaning: there is a fairyland in the sky, on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.
Mainly through the description of the beauty of the West Lake praised Suzhou and Hangzhou like the realm of the immortals, desirable. 13. There is no way out. Willow dark flowers and a village Song Dynasty poet Lu You "tour of Shanxi village" in the poem, meaning: a heavy mountain, and a channel of water, doubt no way feasible, suddenly see the willow color green, bright flowers, a village appeared in front of us.
It mainly reflects the unspeakably wonderful natural scenery of mountain villages in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Now it is often used to describe the attractions of the landscape.
It also describes the realm of entering a different world. Philosophical revelation - as long as people face up to reality, the face of heavy difficulties and obstacles, do not retreat, do not fear, the courage to open up, and strive to move forward, then, the front will be a new realm full of light and hope.
14. Thousands of miles of clear river like practice, green peaks such as clusters Song Dynasty poet Wang Anshi "Gui Zhixiang Denglian send eyes" in the words of the poem, meaning: thousands of miles of the Yangtze River is clear and blue as a white ribbon, both sides of the emerald green peaks of the handsome and craggy, competing with each other to gather together. The main reflection is the mountains and water color of the Yangtze River seen in Nanjing.
15. Thousands of peaks standing around the wild, a water holding the city flow Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang, "hairpin belt Pavilion" in the poem, meaning: countless peaks towering around Guilin, Li River flows around the city. It mainly reflects the magnificent scenery of Guilin's mountains and waters as seen from the heights.
16. small building one night as spring rain, the deep alleys tomorrow sell apricot blossoms Song Dynasty poet Lu You, "Lin'an spring rain early clearing" in the poem, meaning: I listened to a small building in the night pattering down non-stop spring rain, tomorrow morning will hear the deep alleys of the apricot blossoms selling sound. The main use of hearing to reflect the spring in Hangzhou.
17. Flying straight down three thousand feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell nine days Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, "looking at Mount Lu waterfalls" in the poem, meaning: spectacular waterfalls from a very high place rushing straight down, really make people doubt that this is from the sky pouring down the white river. The main use of hyperbole and metaphor to express the momentum of Jiangxi Lushan Falls.
18. The boundless fallen trees Xiao Xiao down, endless Yangtze River rolls to the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, "Ascending" in the poem, meaning: boundless trees Xiao Xiao floating down the fallen leaves, can not see the end of the Yangtze River water rolling rushing to. Mainly reflects the Fengjie Kui Men see the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the kind of momentum of the majestic and grand, solemn and bleak autumn scenery.
19. The night of the bright moon in the world is three points, and two points are Yangzhou, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Xu Ning, "Memory of Yangzhou" in the poem, which means: there are three points in the world of the bright moon, the lovely and lovely moonlight is Yangzhou accounted for two points. It mainly reflects the moonlit night view of Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province.
The bright moon and said "rogue", it is said that the bright moon annoying, lovely to the meaning. 20. Weather is often as in February and March, flowers constantly spring Ming Dynasty poet Yang Shen "Dian Hai Qu" in the poem, meaning: the weather is often like in February and March in the middle of spring, all year round like spring constantly flowers open.
The main reflection of the spring city of Kunming, Yunnan Province, is characterized by four seasons like spring. 21. White sun out of the ground, the Yellow River out of the sky Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Bin "climbed Shan Yu Terrace" in the poem, meaning: a round of white sun like.
6. Poetry containing the word "water" and its appreciation
Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun sends me - Tang - Li Bai "Gift to Wang Lun" The green hills are across the North Guo, the white water is around the East City - Tang - Li Bai "Sending a Friend", the white water is around the East City. - Tang - Li Bai "Sending off a friend" Bashan, Chushui and desolate land, twenty-three years abandoned their bodies -- Tang - Liu Yuxi "Gift for Le Tian Yangzhou first meeting on the mat" Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the blue water flows east to this return -- Tang - Li Bai "Looking at the Tianmen Mountain". -- Modern - Mao Zedong, "Qinyuanchun - Changsha", "The red flag is half rolled up and facing the easy water, the frosty drums and the cold voices do not come up" -- Tang Dynasty - Li He, "The Line of the Imperial Guard of Yanmen", "The smoke envelops the cold water and the moon envelops the sand, the night berths at the Qinhuai are close to the wine merchants". - Tang - Du Mu "Parking in the Qinhuai", "Love is like water, good time is like a dream, I can't bear to look at the way back from the Magpie Bridge" -- Song - Qin Guan "Magpie Bridge Immortal - Fiber Clouds Playing with Coquettishness", "The winds are blowing away, the water under the Wanghu Building is like the sky" -- Song - Su Shi "27th June". The Drunken Book of Wanghu Lou.
7. Ancient Poems and Appreciation of Landscapes
1. Birds fly away from thousands of mountains, and people disappear along ten thousand paths. (Liu Zongyuan: "River Snow")
2. The sun is over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhilu: "Climbing to the Stork Tower")
3. (Du Fu: "Looking at Yue")
4. The country is in ruins, and the grass is deep in the city in spring. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")
5. I don't see anyone on the empty mountains, but I hear people's voices. (Wang Wei: "Deer Chai")
6. The bright moon is out of the sky, between the clouds and the sea. (Li Bai: "Guanshan Yue")
7. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone on Jingting Mountain")
8. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden")
9. The green mountains can not cover, after all, the east flow to go. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva barbarians &S226; book of Jiangxi Makkou wall")
10.Do not know the true face of Mount Lushan, only in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Questions on the West Forest Wall")
Water in Poetry
1. The so-called Iren, in the water side. (Poetry &S226; reed reed)
2. The water is so tantalizing, the mountains and islands stand on end. (Cao Cao: < view of the sea)
3. White hair floating green water, red palm dial clear waves. (Luo Binwang: "Aria Goose")
4. The Gate of Heaven interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the blue water flows east to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no way out of the mountain, but there is another village in the darkness. (Lu You: "Traveling to Shanxi Village")
6. Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me. (Li Bai: "Gift to Wang Lun")
7. The willows are green and the river is level, and I hear the sound of singing on the river. (Liu Yuxi: "The Lyrics of the Bamboo Branch")
8. The flowers of the river are red hot at sunrise, and the water of the river is as green as blue in spring. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the River")
River in Poetry
1.Guan Guan Ju, on the continent of the river. (Poetry &S226; Guan Ju)
2. The country is broken, the city is deep in spring. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")
3. The desert is lonely and the sun sets over the Yangtze River. (Wang Wei: "To the Seaside")
4. The sun is over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhilu: "Climbing to the Stork Tower")
5. The Yellow River leaves in the morning, and the Black Mountain is at the end of the night. (Mulan Rhetoric)
6. Infinite tears of mountains and rivers, who says that heaven and earth are wide. (Xia Wanshun: "Farewell to the clouds")
7. Flying down three thousand feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling nine days. (Li Bai: "Looking at Mount Lushan Waterfalls")
8. Artemisia vulgaris is full of short reed buds, and it is the time when the river dolphin wants to go up. (Su Shi: "Question on the Spring River Evening Scene in Huichong")
9. The Yellow River is far away from the white clouds, a lonely city with ten thousand feet of mountains. (Wang Zhilu: "The Lyrics of Liangzhou")
10. 30,000 li of the river east of the sea, 5,000 ren of Yue on the sky. (Lu You: "Autumn night will be dawn out of the hedge door to meet the cool feeling")
Poem in the river
1. To this day, I think of Xiang Yu, refused to cross the Jiangdong. (Li Qingzhao: "Summer Day")
2. The lone boat Demoiselle, fishing alone in the snow of the cold river. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")
3. The wild path is dark with clouds, and the riverboat is bright with fire. (Du Fu: "Spring Night Joyful Rain")
4. Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old and familiar.
The sunrise river flowers are more red than fire, and the river water is as green as blue in spring. （
5. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo three or two branches, the spring river water warm ducks know first. (Su Shi: "Title Huichong< Evening Scene on the Spring River")
6.Taking leave of the Baidi colorful clouds, thousands of miles of Jiangling one day. (Li Bai: "Early departure from the city of the White Emperor")
7. Lone sail far away from the blue sky, only to see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. (Li Bai: "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling")
8. The moon is falling and the crows are crowing and the sky is full of frost, and the fishing fires on the river maple are sleeping with sorrow. (Zhang Ji: "Night Poaching on the Maple Bridge")
9. Cold rain even the river enters the Wu at night, sending guests to Chushan alone in the evening. (Wang Changling: "Hibiscus Tower Sending Xin Jian")
10. It's a good view of Jiangnan, and I meet you again at the time of falling flowers. (Du Fu: (Jiangnan meet Li Guinian))
Poem in the cloud
1; the bright moon out of the Tianshan Mountain, between the vast sea of clouds. (Li Bai: Guanshan Yue))
2. Birds fly high, lonely clouds go alone. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone on Jingting Mountain")
3. (Jia Dao: "The Hidden Man")
4. The clouds on the wild path are all black, but the fire on the riverboat is only bright. (Du Fu: "Spring Night Joyful Rain")
5. Under the moon, the mirror flies to the sky, and the clouds are born in the sea. (Li Bai: "Farewell to the Thorny Gate")
6.Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and sunset, the north wind blowing geese and snow. (Gao Shi: "Farewell to Dong Da"
7. (Li Bai: "Early departure from the city of the White Emperor")
8. Far away from the cold mountains, the stone path slopes, deep in the white clouds there are homes. (Du Mu: "Walking in the Mountains")
9. The Yellow River is far away from the white clouds, and a lonely city is ten thousand feet high. (Wang Zhilu: "The Lyrics of Liangzhou")
10. The sea is dry with a hundred fathoms of ice, and the clouds of sadness are condensed for ten thousand miles. （
8. Appreciation of ancient poems about landscape
1. You Shanxi village Song Dynasty: Lu You do not laugh at the farmers wax wine muddy, the year of plenty of guests enough chicken and dolphins.
There is no way out of the mountains, and there is another village in the darkness. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and the second time I saw it was when I was a teenager.
From now on, if you are free to ride the moon, you will not be able to knock on the door at night. Appreciation is as follows: not only write Shanxi village mountains around the water, flowers, spring, on the other hand, it is also rich in philosophy, showing the development of life changes in a certain regularity, evocative.
It shows the poet's distinctive thinking and spirit - in adversity often contains unlimited hope. The poet describes the feeling of being lost in the landscape and the joy of seeing a new scene; people can realize the philosophy of life - no matter how difficult it is to identify the road ahead, as long as they are firm in their beliefs and the courage to open up, life can be "reborn from the dead" (A new life full of light and hope). The first time I saw this, it was a new world full of light and hope.)
2. Jiangxue Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan Thousands of birds fly away from the mountains, ten thousand paths of people trail extinction. The boat of a lone Demoiselle, fishing alone in the snow of the cold river.
Appreciation is as follows: Liu Zongyuan's landscape poetry has a significant feature, that is, the objective realm written more secluded, while the poet's subjective mood is relatively lonely, and even sometimes too lonely, too cold, without a little bit of earthly smoke. This song "river snow" is exactly this, the poet only used twenty words, to depict a picture of quiet and cold: in the snowy river, a small boat, an old fisherman, alone in the cold center of the river fishing.
What the poet shows the readers is something like this: heaven and earth are so pure and silent, with no dust and no sound; the fisherman's life is so noble, and the fisherman's character is so lonely and proud. In fact, this is exactly Liu Zongyuan due to hate at that time that day by day in the decline of the Tang Dynasty society and create a fantasy realm, compared to Tao Yuanming "Peach Blossom Garden" in the characters, I am afraid to appear to be more ethereal, far from the world.
The poet wants to describe the specific this very simple, but a small boat, a wear straw raincoat wearing hat old fisherman, fishing in the snow on the river, that's all. However, in order to highlight the main object of description, the poet did not hesitate to use half of the space to describe its background, and make this background as vast as possible, almost to the extent of the vastness.
The more vast the background, the more prominent the main object of description. First of all, the poet used the words "thousands of mountains" and "ten thousand paths" in order to give the following two lines of "lonely boat" and "fishing alone" as a background.
These two words are intended to give the following two sentences "lonely boat" and "fishing alone" as a companion.
Without the words "thousand" and "ten thousand", the following two words "lonely" and "alone" will also be The first is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but it's a good idea to have a good time. Secondly, the birds flying on the mountain, the trail of people on the road, this is a very common thing, but also the most generalized image.
But the poet puts them under "thousands of mountains" and "ten thousand paths", and then adds a "absolute" and a "extinction" word. The poet puts them under "thousands of mountains" and "ten thousand paths" and adds the words "absolute" and "extinguish", which turns the most common and generalized dynamics into extreme stillness and absolute silence, forming an unusual scene. Therefore, the following two sentences originally belong to the static description, due to pose in this absolute silence, absolute silence of the background, but instead of appearing luscious, with life, floating on the screen, active.
It can also be said that the first two lines were originally accompanied by a vision, according to the general understanding, as long as the outline can be outlined, do not have to spend a lot of effort to carve. However, the poet does not handle it in this way.
This is like making a movie, with a magnified close-up of how many times, the background belongs to the scope of each corner of the account, reflecting a clear. The more specific and detailed the writing, the more generalized and exaggerated.
And the latter two lines, the poet was intended to highlight the description of the object, but the result is the use of long-distance lens, but how many times it narrowed down, giving the reader a kind of ethereal and transparent, visible and unattainable feeling. Only by writing in this way can we express the author's eagerness to show readers the kind of free from the world, beyond the pure and lonely thoughts and feelings.
As for the formation of this long-distance feeling, it is mainly because the author puts the word "snow" at the end of the poem and connects it with the word "river" to produce the effect. In this poem, the thing that covers everything and encompasses everything is snow, snow on the mountains, snow on the road, and "thousands of mountains" and "ten thousand paths" are all snow, which makes "birds fly away", "The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the newest version of the book.
Even on the boat canopy, the fisherman's straw hat, of course, are snow.
The author does not associate these scenes with snow.
On the contrary, in this picture, there is only the river, only the center of the river. The river, of course, will not hold snow, will not be covered by snow, and even if snow falls into the river, it will immediately turn into water.
However, the author has used the words "cold river snow" to link the two most distant images of "river" and "snow" together, which gives people a sense of comparison. This creates a sense of emptiness, remoteness, and narrowing, which creates a long-distance lens. This makes the main object of description in the poem more focused, more dexterous and more prominent.
Because even the river seems to be full of snow, and even the places that don't have snow are full of snow, this makes the snow fall big and dense, thick and thick, and completely writes out the situation, and the atmosphere of the water and the sky is not divided, and the up and down of the sky is also completely emphasized. As for the above and then use a "cold" word, of course, is to point out the climate; but the poet's subjective intention is to write the fisherman's spiritual world without moving.
Imagine, in such a cold and silent environment, the old fisherman is not afraid of cold, not afraid of snow, forget everything, concentrate on fishing, although the form of lonely, character but appears to be noble and arrogant, even a little bit of the inviolable. This is the illusion of a beautified image of the fisherman, in fact, it is Liu Zongyuan's own thoughts and feelings of support and reflection.
It can be seen that this "cold river snow" three words is the "eye-dotting" pen, it is the whole poem before and after the two parts of the organic connection, not only formed a condensed and generalized picture, but also shaped the fisherman's image of a complete and prominent. The use of specific and detailed techniques to imitate the background, with a long-distance picture to describe the main image; carved and extreme exaggeration and generalization, intricately unified in a poem, is the unique artistic characteristics of this small landscape poem.
3. 望庐山瀑布唐代：李白日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。 The waterfall hangs in front of the river. It flows straight down three thousand feet, and the Milky Way is suspected of falling into the sky.
Appreciation is as follows: This is the poet Li Bai about fifty years old when he lived in Mount Lu wrote a landscape poem. The poem graphically depicts.