Introduction to Nanyang
Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province, bordering Hubei Province and Shaanxi Province. It is named because it is located in the south of Funiu Mountain and the north of Hanshui River. Nanyang is a horseshoe-shaped basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the south, commonly known as Nanyang Basin. The city has jurisdiction over 11 counties, 2 districts and 1 county-level cities, with a total area of 26,611 square kilometers and a total population of 11.9 million at the end of 2115. The administrative center is located in Wolong and Wancheng. Zhongzhou Road, Wolong District, the Municipal People's Government.
postal code: 473111
administrative division code: 411311
telephone area code: 1377
hanyu pinyin: Nanyang.
administrative divisions
As of February 31, 2115, Nanyang had jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts and 11 counties, and managed 1 county-level cities; There are 16 streets, 116 towns and 93 townships in the city.
Nanyang covers an area of 26,591 square kilometers and has a population of 11.54 million (2113).
Wolong district covers an area of 1117 square kilometers and has a population of 871,111. Postal code is 473113. District People's Government is located in Qiyi Road, Meixi Street.
Wancheng District covers an area of 881 square kilometers and has a population of 811,111. Postal code is 473111. Construction Road of District People's Government in Dongguan Street.
dengzhou city covers an area of 2,294 square kilometers and has a population of 1.5 million. Postal code is 474151.
nanzhao county covers an area of 2,933 square kilometers and has a population of 611,111. Postal code is 474651. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Fangcheng county covers an area of 2,542 square kilometers and has a population of 981,111. Postal code is 473211. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Xixia county covers an area of 3,453 square kilometers and has a population of 421,111. Postal code is 474551.
zhenping county covers an area of 1,491 square kilometers and has a population of 941,111. Postal code is 474251. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
neixiang county covers an area of 2,465 square kilometers and has a population of 621,111. Postal code is 474351. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Xichuan County covers an area of 2,798 square kilometers and has a population of 731,111. Postal code is 474451.
Sheqi County covers an area of 1,213 square kilometers and has a population of 641,111. Postal code is 473311. County People's Government in Shedian Town.
tanghe county covers an area of 2,497 square kilometers and has a population of 1.26 million. Postal code is 473411.
Xinye County covers an area of 1,156 square kilometers and has a population of 731,111. Postal code is 473511. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Tongbai county covers an area of 1,941 square kilometers and has a population of 431,111. Postal code is 474751. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
* the area and population data here are based on the administrative division compendium of the people's Republic of China (2115), and the population is as of the end of 2113. *
Historical evolution
On July 1, 1994, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1994] No.67): (1) The Nanyang area, county-level Nanyang City and Nanyang County were abolished, and the prefecture-level Nanyang City was established, and the Municipal People's Government was stationed in the newly established Zhongzhou Road. (2) Nanyang City has newly established Wancheng District and Wolong District. Wancheng District has jurisdiction over two sub-district offices of Xinhua and Dongguan in Nanyang City and surrounding urban and rural areas, three towns of Baihe, Wadian and Guanzhuang in Nanyang County and eight townships of Xindian, Hongniwan, Gaomiao, Cha 'an, Lihe, Hanzhong, Huangjiagang and Jinhua, and the sub-district office of the District People's Government in Dongguan builds roads; Wolong District has jurisdiction over Meixi Sub-district Office of Nanyang City and three townships of Qiyi, Jingang and Wolong, three towns of Pushan, Zhanghe and Shiqiao of Nanyang County and eight townships of Xiaozhai, Liaohepo, Xie Zhuang, Angao, Wangcun, Qinghua, Luying and Yingzhuang, and the District People's Government is located in Meixi Sub-district Office on Qiyi Road. (3) Nanyang City governs Tongbai County, Fangcheng County, Xichuan County, zhenping county, tanghe county, nanzhao county, neixiang county, Xinye County, Sheqi County, Xixia County, and newly established Wancheng District and Wolong District. Dengzhou city in the former Nanyang area was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.
in p>2111, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Nanyang was 9,577,771; Wancheng District 785943 Wolong District 798772 nanzhao county 561784 Fangcheng County 886231 Xixia County 412988 zhenping county 852361 neixiang county 583233 Xichuan County 641327 Sheqi County 581281 tanghe county 1151733 Xinye County 629116 Tongbai County 413359 dengzhou city 1291656 (according to the current administrative division; Unit: people)
history and culture
Nanyang is the first historical and cultural city named in the State Council. It was the birthplace of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so it is called "Southern Capital" and "Land of Emperors". Wollongong in the west of the city is the ploughing land before Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei.
In Nanyang's history, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Fan Li and Zhuge Liang were born, which nourished contemporary celebrities such as philosopher Feng Youlan, military strategist Peng Xuefeng, writer Yao Xueyin, science and technology inventor Wang Yongmin and writer February River. Nanyang won the title of "China Couplet Cultural City". Jingziguan Town ranks among the famous historical and cultural towns in China, and Nanyang Bantouqu and Neixiang Wanbang are included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
natural resources
Nanyang is located at 32117'-33148' north latitude and 111158-113149 east longitude. It is in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, and belongs to the typical semi-humid climate of monsoon continent, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall. Nanyang is the source of water and the head of canal in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. There are many rivers in the city, belonging to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and there are 11 rivers with a length of more than 111 kilometers. The main rivers in the city are Danjiang River, Tanghe River, Baihe River, Huaihe River, Turbulent River, Diaohe River, Guanhe River, etc., with a total water resource of 7.135 billion cubic meters, ranking first in the province in terms of water reserves, average water per mu and per capita water. The forest land area of the city is 14.5 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 34.3%, and there are more than 1,511 species of plant resources and more than 51 species of forest wild animals. Nanyang is one of the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China. It is rich in medicinal plant resources, with natural advantages and traditional habits of planting and processing Chinese herbal medicines. It is rich in 2,341 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, with an output of 251 million kilograms, including more than 31 kinds of authentic and famous medicinal materials. The output of Cornus officinalis accounts for about 81% of the country, ranking first in the country. The output of Flos Magnoliae occupies more than 71% of the national total output; There are more than 21 million Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Nanyang is one of the areas with the densest mineral products in China, with more than 81 kinds of minerals and 452 locations. Among them, the reserves of trona and andalusite are the highest in Asia, while kyanite and rutile rank first in China. Nanyang is famous for its jade carving industry at home and abroad, and is one of the three major jade processing bases in China. In 1995, Nanyang was named "the hometown of jade carving in China" by the state. Nanyang Duyu is one of the four famous jades in China, known as "Oriental Jade". The reserves of gold and oil rank second in the whole province, with concentrated distribution and good combination, which has high mining value. At present, 46 species have been developed and utilized, with a total mining output value of 2.86 billion yuan.
infrastructure
Nanyang is located in a superior geographical position, connecting the east with the west and connecting the south with the north. Jiaozhi Railway runs through the north and south, and Ningxi Railway runs through 7 counties and cities. National highways 312, 217 and 219, and provincial highways Yu 11 and Yu 12 respectively cross the city vertically and horizontally; Xu Pingnan and South Deng expressway were completed and opened to traffic, and 2,957 administrative villages were connected with oil roads or cement roads. Xinnan expressway is expected to be completed and opened to traffic before the end of 2116, and the construction of Wanping, Lingnan and Yi (Zhumadian) Wan Expressway South is stepping up. Nanyang will become a transportation hub where the railway and expressway cross each other. Nanyang Airport is one of the three major civil airports in Henan. Nanyang is covered by the Central China Power Grid. The Yahekou Thermal Power Plant with an installed capacity of 711,111 kilowatts and the Pushan Power Plant with an installed capacity of 251,111 kilowatts have been built for power generation. The second phase of Yadian Power Plant is 2× 611,111 kilowatts, and the first phase of thermal power plant is 2× 211,111 kilowatts. The fixed telephone number rose to 8 digits.
The downtown area of Nanyang has a population of 711,111, with a built-up area of 71 square kilometers. With the rapid development of urban construction, urban infrastructure such as water supply, power supply, road construction and landscaping has developed rapidly, and the urban service function has been significantly enhanced. The Baihe tourist area in the central city has a water surface of 11,111 mu, forming a rare water city and green city landscape in northern inland cities. It has been successively rated as "Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening in China", "Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment in China", "Excellent Tourist City in China" and "National Garden City".
Economy and Society
Agriculture Nanyang is known as the "Zhongzhou Granary" and is the centralized producing area of grain, cotton, oil and tobacco in China. In normal years, the total grain output accounts for about 11% of the whole province and 1% of the whole country; Cotton accounts for 21% of the province and 4% of the country; Oil accounts for 13% of the province and 2% of the country. Six counties and cities are national commodity grain and cotton bases, and three counties and cities are national high-quality bases. Nanyang yellow cattle ranks first among the five excellent strains in China.
the total industrial economy of the whole city ranks third in the whole province. Major industries such as machinery and electronics, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgical building materials, textile,
medicine and light food have taken shape, with more than 1.3 million industrial enterprises. Tianguan Alcohol Group, Jinguan Electric Group, Pukang Pharmaceutical Group, Nanyang Textile Group, Xinye Cotton Spinning Group, Henan Oilfield and Le Kai Film Factory have entered the ranks of 521 major enterprises in China. Alcohol, petroleum, film, Chinese and western medicines, textiles, explosion-proof motors, cigarettes, cement, trona, auto parts and other products occupy an important position in the whole province and even the whole country. Fuel ethanol is listed as a national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" pilot promotion project.
Science and technology education Nanyang has a relatively developed science and technology education career, with eight institutions of higher learning and 14 secondary specialized schools, and its labor force is of high quality. Nanyang is a science and technology demonstration city of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and China Academy of Forestry. Nanyang won the title of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Progress".
comprehensive strength
in p>2115, the city's GDP reached 115 billion yuan, up by 13.3% over last year, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 7%, 16.8% and 13.7% respectively. The fixed assets investment of the whole society reached 41.3 billion yuan, up by 54.6%. The general budget revenue of local finance was 2.88 billion yuan, an increase of 31%. The total grain output was 4.66 million tons, and the total grain and oil output reached the highest level in history. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7831 yuan, up by 13.2%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2894 yuan, up by 16%.
Tourism resources
Nanyang has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, and numerous cultural landscapes and fascinating natural landscapes. Nanyang is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China to open to the outside world. There are 8 national key cultural relics protection units, 64 provincial-level museums and 14 museums with different topics. Among them, Nanyang Mansion and neixiang county Mansion are the best preserved two-level government buildings in feudal society in China. The large-scale fossilized dinosaur eggs found in Nanyang have caused a sensation in the world, and the rare treasures unearthed from Danyang Spring and Autumn Tombs, the capital of Chu Dynasty, are famous far and wide, and the site of Chu Great Wall, known as "the father of China Great Wall", attracts people's attention. There are 2 national nature reserves, 1 national forest parks and 1 provincial nature reserves. Among them, Baotianman and Laojie Mountain National Nature Reserve have unique landforms, good vegetation and picturesque scenery; In 2111, Baotianman was included in the World Man and Nature Biosphere Reserve; Danjiangkou Reservoir Scenic Area is the largest reservoir in Asia and the headwater of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The Xixia dinosaur egg biological relic museum under construction will become a rare popular science education base. Neixiang county Ya River and Stork River drift among the 4A-level scenic spots, Funiu Mountain World Geopark has passed the national evaluation, and the Tongbai Heroes Memorial Hall in Yejiadazhuang has been included in the national 111 classic red tourist scenic spots. The site of "Nanzhao Ape Man" in Xinghua Mountain, 3 kilometers north of Yunyang Town, nanzhao county, is the birthplace of human beings in the Central Plains. In 1978, scientists collected an ape-man tooth fossil and a large number of Quaternary mammal fossils here, which were identified by experts from vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and named as "Nanzhao ape-man", which was an ancient human site in the middle Pleistocene about 511,111 years ago, roughly equivalent to the age of Peking Zhoukoudian ape-man. The fossil site of Nanzhao ape-man is an important ancient human site found in China, which fills the historical gap of Paleolithic culture in the Central Plains, expands the distribution of ape-man in the Qinling Mountains, and provides new materials for further study on the origin and development of human beings.
Opening to the outside world
Nanyang is one of the comprehensive export bases in China, with nearly 111 varieties of export products in 24 categories, which are sold to more than 71 countries and regions, and the total amount of export earnings has been in the forefront of Henan Province for many years. Nanyang has successively established sister cities with Nanyang City of Japan, Gat City of Israel and Umland Province of Sweden, and established economic, trade and technical exchange relations with more than 71 countries and regions in the world. Nanyang customs, commodity inspection and port agencies are complete, and Nanyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanyang Eco-industrial Park and various county-level economic and technological development zones have been established, and foreign investment service centers have been established, which can provide high-quality and efficient services for friends at home and abroad to invest and start businesses in Nanyang. At present, Nanyang is striving to build a strong economic city, a famous cultural city and an ecological city around the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, guided by Scientific Outlook on Development and in accordance with the requirements of "five overall plans". To this end, the whole city regards opening wider to the outside world as the main strategy of economic development, and adopts a series of measures to optimize the investment environment, open wider to the outside world, and vigorously attract investment. Four consecutive "two festivals and one meeting" were successfully held, and investment promotion activities were organized in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Nanyang's economic openness and popularity were continuously improved. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, a total of 133 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with the actual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 67 million and the completion of foreign trade export of US$ 721 million.
Nanyang folk songs
In the history of China's 5,111-year civilization, folk songs have made extremely brilliant achievements, which profoundly and vividly show the lives, thoughts, feelings, will and wishes of the people. Reflecting the social practice of various nationalities and times, folk songs in Nanyang area are the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the people in Nanyang area, and they are a genre of music art formed by continuous innovation through hard work.
For thousands of years, they have embodied the spiritual world of the people in Nanyang area. Expressed their thoughts, feelings and wishes. At the same time, it also created various artistic expressions to express people's emotions. It is not only of great value to the study of Chinese inter-ethnic music, but also of great significance to the study of society, nationality, geography, history, language, literature and customs.
In recent years, Nanyang has made outstanding achievements in the arrangement, research, editing and publishing of folk music with the concerted efforts of relevant leaders at all levels and all editors. The publication of Nanyang Folk Songs Integration is unprecedented in the history of folk songs. On the one hand, it integrates the social customs, musical style and the integrity of lyrics of folk songs. According to the development and perfection of the genre and form of folk songs in Nanyang area, the folk songs in Nanyang area are divided into three categories: bugle, folk songs, Tian Ge, lantern songs, minor tunes and peddling. Narrative and other, * * * eight categories, which is more in line with the actual situation, on the other hand, in terms of content and theme, and