Textbook: Learn some knowledge about home safety, traffic safety and fire safety.
Teaching goal: By learning relevant safety knowledge, students can establish the concept of self-care and self-rescue, form the consciousness of self-care and self-rescue, and make students grow up safely and healthily.
Teaching time: one class hour.
Teaching process:
First, introduce the conversation:
Students live in a happy and warm family and are cared for and cared for by their parents and family. There seems to be no danger. However, there are still many things in family life that need attention and careful treatment, otherwise it will easily lead to danger and accidents. Let's talk about matters needing attention in home safety:
1, electricity safety
With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more places to use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master some basic knowledge of electricity consumption.
1) Understand the main power switch and learn to turn off the power in an emergency.
2) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.
3) Unplug the electrical appliance after use.
4) In case of smoke, sparks, burnt smell, etc., immediately turn off the power switch and stop using it.
5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use a dry wooden stick to separate the electrocuted person from the charged electrical appliance, and don't save people directly by hand.
2. Safe use of gas
1) When working in gas appliance, people can't leave for a long time, in case they are blown out by the wind or doused by the overflowing water in the pot, resulting in a large amount of gas leakage and fire.
2) When using gas appliances (such as gas stoves and gas water heaters). ), indoor ventilation should be fully guaranteed, and sufficient oxygen should be maintained to prevent gas poisoning.
Second, pay attention to safety when swimming.
1, swimming requires a physical examination.
2. Choose the swimming place carefully.
3. Prepare for the exercise before launching.
When you are full or hungry, don't swim after strenuous exercise and hard work.
5. Don't dive when the underwater scene is unknown.
6. If you find someone drowning, don't rush into the water for rescue. You should call an adult to help.
Third, traffic safety.
1, how to pay attention to traffic safety when walking
1) When walking on the road, take the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you should take the side of the road.
2) Go out in groups and go in an organized and orderly way.
3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them on the road where there is no traffic police command.
4) When crossing the road, obey the traffic rules and stop at the red light when the green light is on.
2. Ride a bike on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane. /kloc-Children under 0/2 years old are not allowed to ride bicycles in the street.
Fourth, how to make a fire?
1. Call the fire alarm number 1 19. When calling the police, you should tell the fire department where the fire broke out, and also tell what it was and what it looked like.
Once threatened by fire, don't panic, be calm and try to leave the fire.
3. Try to take protective measures when you escape, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summary:
As long as we are careful everywhere, pay attention to safety, master the knowledge of self-help and self-care, exercise the ability of self-care and self-rescue, and bravely deal with all kinds of abnormal situations or dangers, we can grow up healthily.
Safety education teaching plan (2);
Teaching objectives:
1. Master safety knowledge and cultivate students' awareness of cherishing life and putting safety first.
2. Understand the school security risks.
3, disaster prevention and emergency prevention education.
Teaching focus:
Master safety knowledge and cultivate students' awareness of cherishing life and putting safety first.
Teaching process:
Introduction: Hello, classmates! In order to study and live better in the future, today we will learn some safety knowledge that middle school students should remember. It is often said that safety work is more important than Mount Tai. Students spend most of their time in school. Peace, auspiciousness, health and happiness, and good health are the capital of study, work and life. We should firmly establish a sense of safety, cherish life and cherish the happy student life.
First, there are security risks in schools. (Ask students to list some phenomena)
1. Safety hazards of student assemblies, group activities and recess activities.
2. Students' food safety hazards.
3. Students' traffic safety hazards.
4. Hidden dangers of hidden injuries in schools.
Second, the safety issues that should be paid attention to in student gatherings, group activities and recess activities.
1. What should I pay attention to when going up and down stairs?
Don't run away because you are in a hurry.
(2) The railings must be held in crowded places.
(3) When the whole team goes downstairs, they must keep a certain distance from their classmates.
(4) Don't put your hands in your pockets when going upstairs and downstairs. ⑤ Don't bend over to pick things up in the corridor, and tie your shoelaces.
⑥ Go upstairs and downstairs and turn right.
2. In collective activities, all actions should be obeyed, time should be observed, discipline should be observed, order should be observed, and language should be polite.
3. What should I pay attention to during recess activities?
The outdoor air is fresh, and the activities between classes should be outdoors as far as possible, but don't stay away from the classroom, so as not to delay the next class.
(2) The intensity of activities should be appropriate. Don't do strenuous activities to ensure that you are not tired, focused and energetic when you continue to attend class.
(3) Activities should pay attention to safety, avoid fierce chasing, avoid sprains, bumps and other dangers.
Third, food safety education.
1, don't buy food that doesn't go bad, isn't clean, has expired and has incomplete labels.
2. Don't patronize mobile stalls and restaurants with poor sanitary conditions, and don't eat food of unknown origin.
3. Spring and summer are the seasons with high incidence of infectious diseases. Try not to enter public places with turbid air and avoid contact with poultry.
4, often open the window for ventilation, adhere to the room air circulation and environmental sanitation; Wash your hands frequently and develop good hygiene habits.
5. It is forbidden to buy food made of bamboo sticks: oil is reused, bamboo sticks are easy to hurt people, food hygiene is not guaranteed, and fried food has carcinogens.
Fourth, traffic safety precautions.
1. Pedestrians should walk on the right. When crossing the road, they should take the zebra crossing. Pay attention to traffic, stop at the red light and follow the traffic rules.
2. Precautions for taking the bus:
(1) After the car stops, you can get on and off. Pay attention to order when getting on and off, and don't be crowded.
(2) When riding, stand firm, don't put any part of your body out of the window, there are many people, pay attention to take care of your personal belongings and beware of pickpockets.
(3) Pay attention to the etiquette in public places, and don't make noise.
3. When crossing the street, stop, watch and cross it three times.
Don't ride a bike in bad weather.
Students don't chase and fight on the way to and from school.
Five, drowning prevention safety education
1 How to prevent drowning?
Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties.
In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:
(1) Don't go swimming alone, and don't go to places that don't know the bottom and water conditions, or places that are dangerous and prone to drowning casualties. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.
(2) Swimming must be led by a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If you go swimming in a group, you need to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
(3) Be clear about your physical health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
(4) Be self-aware of your own water, don't be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't frolic with each other to avoid drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim. The first lesson of safety education platform
(5) If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation and shortness of breath, you should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
(6) When swimming, don't panic if you have calf or leg cramps. You can kick or jump hard, massage and cramp, and call your peers for help.
(7) When you encounter a drowning accident in swimming, you need on-site first aid urgently, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit and sediment in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth. The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Cushion the abdomen of the drowning person to make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs and put his abdomen on the rescuer's shoulder to walk or jump to pour water. Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.
How did you save yourself from drowning?
During summer vacation, many students like to travel together. The unusual reason is that the weather is hot and everyone is willing to play and swim by the water. It is easy to have dangerous scenes at this time. During the summer vacation, students drowned from time to time, and some accidents were caused by students not mastering scientific rescue skills when helping each other. In our daily life, drowning accidents often occur. What should we do if we meet a drowning person?
Drowning is a common accident such as swimming or falling into puddles and wells. Drowning generally occurs in swimming pools, reservoirs, puddles, ponds, rivers, streams, beaches and other places. Summer is the season with frequent drowning accidents. Every summer, there will be drowning accidents in swimming. Among the drowning people, some can't swim, and some can swim and are good at water.
When someone falls into the water, rescuers should not rush to save people, because it will be very dangerous if they are caught by the drowning person. Entanglement with the drowning person in the water will not only consume a lot of physical strength of the rescuer, but sometimes even lead to exhaustion of physical strength of the rescuer and eventually death. If the situation is very urgent at that time, and the rescuer has the necessary rescue skills, then the rescuer should take off his clothes and shoes as soon as possible before entering the water, and try to avoid being caught by the drowning person when approaching. To sum up, drowning is very dangerous. In daily life, we should raise our awareness of safety, put safety first, and nip in the bud. Water is ruthless, and people are affectionate. In fact, as long as we pay attention to all kinds of swimming and splashing water in our lives, improve our awareness of safety precautions, learn how to save ourselves when drowning, and how to help others when drowning, drowning incidents can still be prevented. Primary school students are strictly forbidden to go into the water to save people.
Students, life is precious, we should cherish it and fear it. Turn safety awareness into action, and keep dangers away from our lives. Only when we are safe and healthy can we have a happy dream! Let's take action and form a strong sense of security. Always have a sense of safety, strive to improve self-prevention ability, always sound the alarm, always remember your heart!