tourist attractions in Beijing

1. Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, which is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 721,111 square meters, with a construction area of about 1.5 million square meters. It has more than 71 palaces and more than 9,111 houses. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.

The Forbidden City in Beijing, known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world, is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1961 and listed as a world cultural heritage in 1987.

2. The Great Wall

The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall to limit the actions of the enemy. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks.

On March 4th, 1961, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In February, 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage.

3. Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

Zhoukoudian Site Museum is located at the foot of Longgu Mountain in Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, southwest of Beijing. It is an ancient human site museum, which was founded in 1953. In 1929, Mr. Pei Wenzhong, a paleoanthropologist from China, unearthed the first complete skull fossil of Peking Man in Longgu Mountain, which shocked the whole world. World cultural heritage, national AAAA-level scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units, and national 111 patriotic education demonstration bases. It is about 48 kilometers away from Beijing.

4. The Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic tourist area.

The Temple of Heaven is in the south of Beijing, east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. It covers an area of about 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1421), and was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Guangxu. It was a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain.

5. Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of about 291 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, and based on the West Lake in Hangzhou, drawing on the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most intact royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction.

6. Ming Tombs

Ming Tombs are world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, national key scenic spots and national AAAAA-level tourist attractions. The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of more than 121 square kilometers, about 51 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square.

Extended information:

Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,111 years. It has different titles in different dynasties, and there are roughly more than 21 nicknames.

Yan Dou, according to historical records, in 1122 BC, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, sealed Zhao Gong in Yan. Yan Dou was named after being the capital of Yan State in ancient times. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, there is Yan State, which is said to be named after its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital is called "Yan Dou".

Youzhou, one of Kyushu in ancient times. The name of Youzhou was first seen in Shangshu Shundian: "Yan said Youzhou." Youzhou was set up in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and all of them were ruled in today's Beijing area.

Beijing, the capital refers to the national capital in general. After Beijing becomes the national capital, it is often called the capital.

Nanjing, the first year of Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty (938), upgraded the original Youzhou to Youdu Mansion and built Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, as the capital of Liao. The capital of Liao was in Beijing at that time.

Dadu, a new city was rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty with Jin's departure from the Palace and now Beihai Park as the center. In the ninth year of Yuan Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty (1272), it was renamed Dadu, commonly known as Yuandadu.

Beiping was the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368). After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, in order to record the achievements of pacifying the North, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty was renamed Beiping.

Beijing, in the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1413), after Emperor Zhu Di Yongle, the founder of Ming Dynasty, took the throne, he changed his fief of Beiping to Shuntianfu, built Beijing City, and prepared to move the capital city here. This was the beginning of officially naming Beijing, which has a history of more than 611 years.

Jingshi, Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle (1421) and was renamed Jingshi until the Qing Dynasty.

jingzhao, in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), abandoned Shuntianfu, and in the following year it was placed in the central part of Zhili, covering most of today's Beijing. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), jingzhao was abandoned and Beijing was changed to Beiping.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing

What are the tourist attractions in Beijing

Beijing is the capital of the Chinese people, the center of national politics, culture and foreign exchanges, and a famous historical and cultural city, with a long-standing reputation in the world for its numerous historical sites, beautiful gardens and beautiful landscapes. At present, there are more than 211 tourist attractions in Beijing, including 35 national key cultural relics protection units. Beijing has many ancient palaces, royal gardens, temples and tombs, religious temples and former residences of celebrities, as well as many modern magnificent buildings and various museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls and characteristic parks. There are also famous streets and suburban scenic spots. Beijing has not only historical and cultural tourist areas, but also natural scenic spots, as well as tourist and entertainment areas with modern amusement facilities as the mainstay. In 1986, after the selection of tourists from Beijing and the whole country, 16 new scenic spots in Beijing were selected; In 1992, the top 11 cultural landscapes in Beijing's tourism world were awarded in the first batch. Today, Beijing is not only the largest tourist city in China, but also an international market that attracts worldwide attention. She not only has the style of an ancient capital, but also has the scenery of a modern city. The ancient appearance and new appearance complement each other, which has strong radiation and attraction for every traveler. The main tourist attractions in Beijing are: Badaling Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Yuanmingyuan, Temple of Heaven, Gongwangfu, Beijing Jingshan Park, China Millennium Monument, Xiangshan, Ocean Zoo and Forbidden City.

Forbidden City: After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, in 1961, the State Council declared the Forbidden City as the first batch of "national key cultural relics protection". Large-scale renovation has been carried out since the fifties and sixties. In 1988, the Forbidden City was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. It is now the Palace Museum. Summer Palace: Located in Haidian District, the northwest suburb of Beijing, it is 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scale natural landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, with the scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou as the blueprint, and drawing on some design techniques and artistic conception of Jiangnan Garden. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace, covering an area of about 291 hectares.

The Summer Palace is the largest and most well-preserved imperial garden in China, and it is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three are the Summer Resort in Chengde, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou and the Lingering Garden in Suzhou). Known as the Royal Garden Museum.

Badaling Great Wall: Badaling Great Wall is an important outpost of Juyong Pass, which was called "the danger of Juyong lies in Badaling instead of Pass". Badaling section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty is the most essential section of the Great Wall architecture, which is a combination of majestic, steep, beautiful and verdant. "Yuguan natural moat" is one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in Ming Dynasty. In 1953, Guancheng and some city walls were restored and turned into a tourist area. After many renovations, the sightseeing area reaches 3 741 meters, including 1 176 meters in the south section and 2 565 meters in the north section, and there are 16 enemy stations. In March 1961, "Wan Li Great Wall-Badaling" was identified as the first batch of national cultural relics protection units; In 1982, it was listed as a national key scenic spot; In 1986, it was rated as the top ten scenic spots in the country; In 1987, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. In 1992, it was awarded the first place in the "Best Tourism World in Beijing"; In 1995, Badaling Great Wall was named as "National Patriotism Education Base" by China Care for the Next Generation Working Committee. From May 199 to 2111, * * * more than 311 heads of state, government or ruling party leaders from all over the world climbed the Badaling Great Wall. On May 8, 2117, Badaling Great Wall was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Fragrance Hill, also known as Jingyi Garden, is located in the western suburb of Haidian District, Beijing, 25 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 1.61 hectares and the highest peak of 557 meters above sea level. It is a famous forest park in Beijing. In 1186, the Jin Emperor built the Great Eianji here, also known as Kanroji. The construction of the palace next to the temple, after generations of expansion, was named Jingyi Garden in the tenth year of Qianlong (1745). In 1861 and 1911, they were robbed and burned, and after 1949, most of the scenic spots were restored. The main attractions are Ghost Seeing Sorrow, Yuhua Villa and Shuangqing Villa. Located in the middle of the mountain range, Yuhua Villa is a courtyard-type scenic spot, with towering old trees, banyan trees in rows, flowing springs and pavilions, which is an elegant and pleasant place. The red leaves in Xiangshan are the most famous. Every autumn, the leaves of Castanopsis fissa are as red as flames. These cotinus coggygria trees were planted during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Over the past 211 years, a cotinus coggygria forest area with 94,111 plants has gradually formed. The best season to watch red leaves is from mid-October to early October every year, and the duration of red leaves is usually about 1 months. Banshan Pavilion, Yuhua Villa and Langfeng Pavilion are all good places to see red leaves. Seven hundred years ago, in the Jin Dynasty, the royal palace and Xiangshan Temple were built. Repeated construction in Yuan and Ming Dynasties made the Royal Garden take shape initially. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Xiangshan was built extensively, making it a grand royal garden-"Jingyi Garden", which was among the famous landscapes in the Qing Dynasty. More about Beijing's tourist attractions: There are too many tourist attractions in Beijing

. Traditional attractions: Forbidden City, Beihai, Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven, and two old watchtowers (Deshengmen, Dongbianmen and Ancient Observatory)

2. New attractions: Aquarium, CCTV Tower, China Millennium Monument, Ming City Wall Ruins, Huairou: Mutianyu. Red trout) Miyun: Simatai Great Wall can go directly to Jinshanling Great Wall (farthest and most dangerous), Hei Bailong Tan Mentougou: Tan Zhe Temple (said to be very clever),

3. Leisure shopping: Wangfujing Pedestrian Street, Qianmen Dashilan, Xidan Commercial Street, Xiushui (as if demolished), Hongqiao and Wantong (many Koreans go there, which I think is a waste of time) to buy antiques.

4. Special food and beverage snacks: Donglaishun (instant-boiled mutton), Nanliaishun (fried cake, Aiwowo and other snacks are quite complete and authentic), Quanjude (roasted duck) and cheap imitation (roasted duck). Barbecue season, BBQ Bay, Guijie Street, Wangfujing Snack Street (not as good as coming from the south to Shunzheng), Sanlitun Bar

What are the interesting attractions in Beijing

Introduction of tourist attractions in the central area of Beijing

Take Tiananmen Square as the main line, visit Tiananmen Gate, visit the Monument to the People's Heroes, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Great Hall of the People, History Museum, Forbidden City, Zhongshan Park and Jingshan Mountain.

Tiananmen Square: It is the largest city square in the world, covering an area of 441,111 square meters, with a length of 881 meters from north to south and a width of 511 meters from east to west.

Tiananmen: Tiananmen is the main entrance of the imperial city, formerly known as Chengtianmen. It was built in the 15th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1417) and rebuilt in the 8th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1651) and renamed Tiananmen, where the emperor issued imperial edicts.

Zhongshan Park: also known as the altar of the country, is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square, where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the gods of land and grains. Zhongshan Park is a complete building left over from the Ming Dynasty.

Forbidden City: Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it is the palace of 24 emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties, the largest and most complete imperial palace group in China, the largest museum in China and the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the west of the city

From Jingshan Park to the west, you can enter the west of the city, where there are attractions such as Beihai Park, Tuancheng, Baiyun Temple, Daguan Garden and Wuta Temple.

Beihai Park: Beihai Park is a royal palace with a history of more than 811 years. Because it was not damaged by the war, many historical relics can still be seen. There are Sanxi Hall's post in Gu Lou, and Haopujian is the place where Cixi listens to storytelling.

Tuancheng: It is a small garden located outside the south gate of Beihai. There is a Chengguang Hall in the city for the jade Buddha who paid tribute to Tibet during Jiaqing.

Baiyun Temple: Known as "the first jungle of Quanzhen", it is a sacred place of Taoism, where seven disciples of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen Taoism, and Qiu Chuji, a real person in Changchun, are enshrined. It is a good place to learn about Taoism in China.

Grand View Garden: It was originally a royal tea garden in the Qing Dynasty, and was built in the middle and late 1981s according to the description of Grand View Garden in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Chengdong District

There are scenic spots such as the Lama Temple, Confucius Temple, imperial academy and the Temple of Heaven in this area.

Lama Temple: Originally the residence of yongzheng emperor, it is the largest and best-preserved Lama Temple in Beijing. The Chinese and Tibetan buildings in the temple are unified, and the culture and art are rich and strong.

Confucius Temple: It is the place where emperors of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to Confucius, and the names, ranks and native places of 51,111 Jinshi in these three generations are engraved on the nomination tablets of Jinshi on both sides of Dachengmen.

Tiantan Park: it is the general name of the two altars, namely, Waqiu and Qiqiu. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and valley, and it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and the world. There are three-tone stones and echo walls, as well as nine hundred-year-old cypress.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the western suburb

When you come to Beijing, you have to go to the Summer Palace. There are Xiangshan Park and Yuanmingyuan ruins adjacent to the Summer Palace. If you have more time, you can visit the Sleeping Buddha Temple, badachu park, Peking University and Tsinghua University.

Summer Palace: Formerly known as Qingyi Garden, it was a royal garden built by Emperor Qianlong. It was burned by the allied forces of Britain and France in 1861, and was rebuilt in 11 with huge military expenditure by Cixi. It covers an area of 291.8 hectares and contains more than 3,111 halls, pavilions and waterside pavilions, making it the first garden in China.

Xiangshan Park: To the west of the Summer Palace is Xiangshan Park, a royal hunting park in the Jin Dynasty, which was later expanded during the Qianlong period and renamed as "Jingyi Garden".

reclining Buddha temple: there are five heavy halls and Xishan courtyard in the temple. The reclining Buddha Hall is dedicated to the bronze reclining Buddha statue of Sakyamuni, which was cast from the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of the reign of Emperor Zhi, with a length of 5.3 meters and a weight of 54 tons.

Yuanmingyuan Ruins: Originally the royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, it was built in 151 years, concentrated the essence of Chinese garden architecture, and has the reputation of "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". After that, it was plundered and burned by the British and French allied forces, leaving only the eaves and broken walls.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the southwest of the outer suburbs

Lugou Bridge: It is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing, which was built in the 29th year of Dading in the Jin Dynasty (AD 1189). China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall is located here.

Tanzhe Temple: the earliest Buddha in Beijing.