Ans:
Carpenter is Lu Ban The old custom is to honor the master. Folks enshrine ancestral tablets, the main household title for the "heaven and earth, the king pro teacher" or "heaven and earth, the state pro teacher", which "teacher" as one of the five. All over the province, various industries have been passed down through the ages, are enshrined in the "ancestor" of the custom, the more common are:
Agriculture. Enshrine the God of the earth and the God of the Valley. The ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty name abandoned, also known as Houji, in the Yao and Shun period was appointed to do agricultural officers, teaching people to cultivate Jik wheat, so later generations of agriculture to honor its ancestor, and united with the God of the community, known as the land God, the village, every three or five miles of the field on the side of the road is built in a small hut - the land temple, the Southwest Anhui area is called the "social sacrifice temple", each with a small house, the land god. In the southwestern Anhui province, there was a small house built by the side of the road every three to five miles - a land temple, which was called the "Social Sacrifice Temple", and each of them had its own statue of the land goddess. After the mid-1960s, the land temples were demolished; they were restored in the 1990s.
Tailoring. Honor Regulus (Huangdi). The Records of the Grand Historian says of the Yellow Emperor: "His surname is Ji, and his name is Xuan Yuan Clan and You Xiong Clan". Later generations honored him as the "first ancestor of humanity" of Chinese civilization. It is rumored that the Yellow Emperor taught the people to sew leaves and animal skins with bone needles and twine. Therefore, the sewing industry is honored as the ancestor.
Silk industry. Honor Rayon (also known as tired ancestors). Legend has it that she was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, who taught the people to raise silkworms to cure silk, and was regarded as the god of silkworms after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Brewing industry. All wine houses, taverns and restaurants honored Du Kang as their ancestor. Du Kang, or Shaokang, was the fifth monarch of the Xia Dynasty. The Shuo Wen Jie Zi (Explaining and Analysing Characters in Chinese) says that "Shao Kang was the first to make broomsticks and broomcorn millet wine". It is also rumored that Emperor Yu had ordered "Yidi to make wine", and some places also honored Yidi as the ancestor of the wine industry.
Bamboo masonry. The same respect Lu Ban as the master. Historically, there is a person, the Kung Fu, the name of the general (take the homophonic characters for "class"), the Spring and Autumn Lu people, so called Luban, life created a ladder, stone mill, wood tools and wooden fly Wu, etc., for the time of the outstanding inventors.
Iron industry. Blacksmiths, coppersmiths, silversmiths and smelting and casting industry are honored Taishang Laojun as the ancestor. "Laozi Neizhuan" said: "Taishang Laojun, surnamed Li name ear, the word Boyang, a heavy ear; born and white head, so the name Laozi; ear with three leaks, but also the number of Laozi." Legend has it that Laozi had cast the eight trigrams furnace (later known as "Laojun furnace") to make pills for immortality.
Education. Confucius is honored as the most sacred teacher, the teacher of the world. In the old days, students, students, schoolchildren at home in the main hall, private schools, county schools, government schools, universities are in the main hall enshrines Confucius tablets. Confucius name Qiu, the word Zhongni, the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu Zuoyi (present-day Qufu City, Shandong Province) people, the late years of commitment to education and writers, history says that he had taught "disciples of three dry, seventy sages".
Business. Enshrine the God of Wealth. Taoism worship "Zhao Gongyuan Shuai" for the God of Wealth, its image of black face and thick beard, sitting on a black tiger; rumor has it that his family name Zhao, the number of Gongming, the Qin Dynasty in the Final South Mountain, the title is "a Xuan Tan Yuanshuai". The business world also honors Fan Li as the ancestor. Fan Li, the word is less, Chu Wanyan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), has assisted King Goujian of Yue to destroy Wu, after the success of the Palace of Commerce, traveled to Qi, called the scops owl Zi Pi, in the Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), called Tao Zhu Gong, the business was "three to the thousands of gold" are scattered to help the poor, and its business virtues are highly respected by future generations.
Tofu industry. The Jianghuai land by the King of Huainan Liu An as the ancestor. He is the grandson of Liu Gang, inherited the title of King of Huainan, rule Shouchun (now Shouxian), because "guests recruited thousands of people," set compiled into the "Huainanzi" book, and in the simmering of the elixir, inadvertently made with soybeans, salt brine made of tofu brain (i.e., water tofu),
Traditional Chinese medicine industry. During the Warring States period, the medical practitioner Bian Magpie created the "four diagnostic" medical technology, later generations that honored him as the ancestor of Chinese medicine. Bian Magpie was surnamed Qin, Yue Ren, a native of Renqiu, Hebei Province. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical doctor in the Han Dynasty, wrote "Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases", advocating the principle of diagnosis and treatment, and was honored as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations. The folk medical profession honors Hua Tuo as the ancestor, Hua Tuo's name is Fu, the word Tianhua, Pei Qiao Qiao (now Haozhou City) people, had created the Ma Bo San ( *** ) used in surgery, so it is honored as the "originator of surgery". Sun Simiao, a medical doctor in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Thousand Gold Formula, and was honored as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. Herbal medicine production and folk medicine stores and pharmacies honor Li Shizhen, a Ming Dynasty medicine man, as an ancestor. Li Shizhen word Dongbi, the number of dying lake, herb state people (now Hubei pay spring people), the author of "Compendium of Materia Medica" has been passed down to the world.
Pen and paper industry. Legend has it that the famous Qin Dynasty master Meng Tian had improved the brush, so it is honored as the ancestor of the pen industry. Cai Lun is rumored to be the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the folk paper groove workshop, paper stores are enshrined in the "Long Ting Hou" Park statue of the spleen, honored as the ancestor. Cai Lun, East Han Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan) people, the official Shangfang order, the seal Longting Marquis.
Printing and dyeing industry. Dyeing stores worshiped Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty as their ancestor. Ge Hong word Ya Chuan, self-titled hold Parker, Danyang Jurong (now belongs to Jiangsu) people, wrote the book "hold Parker", had refined in the alchemy of various colors of dyes, was later applied to printing and dyeing cloth, paper.
Opera industry. Honored Tang Xuanzong Li Longji as the ancestor. Because Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Xuanzong had called the song and dance artists and courtesans in the pear orchard, and often personally mallet drums playing music. Therefore, the later generations are called theater artists as "Liyuan brothers".
Ham industry. Zongze of the Song Dynasty is honored as the ancestor. Zongze word Rulin, Wuzhou Yiwu (now belongs to Zhejiang) people, for the Song Dynasty. Legend has it that he invented the production method of ham, which was widely spread.
Weaving. Honor Huang Daobao as the ancestor. Huang Daobao for the Songjiang Wu Naijing (now belongs to Shanghai) people, when he was a teenager living in exile to Yazhou (now Yaxian County, Hainan), from the Li people learned the textile technology. Later, he returned to his hometown to reform and popularize the ginning, spinning wheel and loom technology, which had a far-reaching impact.
Book industry. Respect for the late Ming Dynasty outstanding storyteller Liu Jingting as the ancestor. Commentary on the ancient name of commentary, also known as the drum book, board talk. Liu Jingting, originally surnamed Cao, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu Province) people, known as "Liu commentary".
In addition, thousands of years of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and respectively honored Confucius, Shakyamuni and Laozi as the ancestor, the folk influence is also extremely far-reaching.
The ancestor worshipped by various industries
Industry ancestor deeds
Kanshi five arts Gwizi Gwizi surnamed Wang Yan (also known as Zen), the Spring and Autumn period of Henan Qi County people, living in Yunmeng Mountain, proficient in geomancy and numerology physiognomy, medical science, teaching students Sun Bin, the road was honored by the descendants of the ancestor.
Chinese medicine Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms era, his medical skills are exquisite.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Shennong, Saki Bo Shennong, ancient times, Suizhou City, Hebei Province, Lishan Town people, tasted a hundred herbs to try a hundred medicines and rule the country. Saki Bo, the prime minister of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, was well versed in medicine.
The Feng Hou clan, prime minister of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, was skilled in physiognomy and pioneered the science of Fengjian
The Maixian (麻衣仙) fortune-telling industry was a master of folk physiognomy, and wrote the Maixian method of physiognomy, which has been passed down to the rest of the world.
Textile industry Rayon is the consort of Huangdi, who is said to have taught the people how to raise silkworms to make silk.
Carpentry Lu Ban, surnamed Gongsun Ban, was a person in Spring and Autumn Period, who could make wooden objects exquisite and skillful.
Stationery bookstore readers Wenchang Emperor Huangdi's son, the name of the wave, good at making strings Zhang net and thus Zhang for the last name, the tired life of the birth of Confucianism, once assisted the Duke of Zhou, pay attention to the classics, brilliant, by the world's scholars and literati respect.
Paper-making industry Cai Lun East Han Dynasty eunuchs, began to use open cloth net fish, bark and other raw materials for papermaking success.
Industry Ancestors' deeds
Pen industry Meng Tien, a general during the Qin Dynasty, was honored as the originator of the pen industry by using dead wood as a tube, deer hair as a pillar, and wool as a quilt to make the Qin pen, which is known as the Cang Hao pen.
Printing Cangjie Cangjie made characters for future generations to record and communicate along.
Painting and drawing Wang Wei and Wu Daozi, Taoist priests of the Tang Dynasty, specialized in poetry and painting.
Book-telling Liu Jingting and Cui Zhongyuan
Kiln-firing Nüwa The mythological record says that Nüwa made stones to mend the heavens and was the inventor of the kiln industry.
Catering industry Yi Ya, a person from the Spring and Autumn Period, was famous for his skill in seasoning, which was appreciated by Duke Huan of Qi.
Fishing Jiang Taigong (姜太公) named Shang (尚), who lived in seclusion and fished in the Wei Shui (渭水), was honored by King Wen (文王).
Restaurant and teahouse industry Zaojun (茔惑真君)
Construction Lu Ban (鲁班)有巢氏 (有巢氏)
Brothel industry Pigs Bajie (猪八戒) A disciple of Xuanzang (玄奘) of the Tang Dynasty (唐代玄奘), who was famous for his good looks.
Calling industry Han Xizai
Servant industry Zhongsanlang
Singing industry Lao Lang Shen Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, there were gray wolves turned into red-clothed children to guide the royal pear orchard children to practice the extraordinary results of singing to entertain the Tang Emperor.
Silver House Industry Oqi Buddha
Copper and Iron Industry Felt Tan Lao Zu
Banking Industry Zhao Xuan Tan
Liquor Industry Yidi, Dukang During the Xia Yu Dynasty, the emperor's daughter was an offering to the emperor, and Yidi was made to make wine, which tasted delicious and was very much appreciated by Emperor Yu, and thus the culture of making wine was established.
Laundry industry Mei Ge Xian
Hairdressing industry Lv Dongbin Legend has it that Lv Dongbin's Liu Mu, who used to play with the shaving technique, was restrained by Lv Dongbin's flying daggers and razors, and was therefore taken as the ancestor of the hairdressing industry for many generations to come.
Tofu industry Guan Yu, Liu An Because Guan Gong did not make a fortune before he sold tofu.
Firecrackers Ma Jun
Shoes Sun Bin
Industry Grandmaster Deeds
Beauty Li Yu, a Qing Dynasty opera singer, was known as Li Shilang, who was good at composing music and guiding artists in gesture performance and make-up.
Tea Lu Yu Tang Dynasty, writes tea books of tea, and then after the praise, the tea drinking culture prevails.
Paint industry Yu's
Needle industry Liu Hai
Jade industry Baiyi Shen
Betel nut industry Han Yu, one of the Eight Greats of the Tang and Song dynasties, criticized the current political situation, was relegated to the official Chiu Chow, because of the soil and water disorders of the body suffering from dampness and cold, and eat betel nut and recovered from the disease.
Character engraving Wang Wei
Hotel industry Guan Yu Guan Yu is a man of integrity, do things on faith, so the later generation of people as officials and business people are honored as the ancestor.
Slaughtering Emperor Zhenwu, who killed pigs when he was young, was a kind-hearted man, and was later transformed by the Bodhisattva Guanyin, who put down his butcher's knife and became a Buddha and attained enlightenment.
Ink and ink industry Zilu Zilu was a student of Confucius, and passed on ink and ink.
Bamboo and Gomer Industry The Man in Green
Cakes and Pastries Zhuge Liang When Zhuge Liang led the army to conquer the barbarians and returned triumphantly, passing through Lushui, the rampant gods blocked the road to be sacrificed, Zhuge Liang changed to use cow and horse meat as fillings, and the flour outside made into steamed buns as a substitute for the sacrifices and was honored.