Two-meaning idioms mean that an idiom has two meanings: there are two main situations: one is that the meanings of idioms are different, and the emotional colors are different accordingly, showing the duality of meaning and emotional colors; On the other hand, the meaning of idioms presents a double interpretation phenomenon, but the emotional color does not necessarily change accordingly.
if you only know one of these idioms and don't know the other, it will easily lead to misjudgment.
This idiom has appeared in college entrance examination questions for many times, such as: feasting on the lights (1992), painstaking efforts (1993), daydreaming (1995), incisively and vividly (2111), meeting the needs of both sides (2111), no three no four (Beijing, Anhui and Mongolia in spring 2111). Many candidates only pay attention to one aspect of idiom usage or one aspect of emotional color when doing the questions and choose the answers by mistake.
1. Colorful:
① Whenever night falls, the restaurant is full of colorful and lively.
(2) Chen Xitong took advantage of his power, embezzled and accepted bribes, squandered money, and lived a luxurious life, and was finally punished by the party discipline and state law.
"debauchery" has two meanings, which can describe the corrupt life of pleasure-seeking, and is a derogatory term, such as ②; It can also describe the bustling scene of a city or entertainment place, which is a commendatory term, such as ①.
2. Dreaming
① All kinds of naive and dreamy myths and legends about the pyramids and the Sphinx show that the ancient Egyptians had a very rich imagination.
(2) this guy is full of dreams as soon as he sees a beautiful girl.
there are two usages of "fantasy", which can refer to the fact that the thought enters the illusory realm, and it is a neutral word, such as ①. It can also refer to thinking, which is a derogatory term, such as ②.
3, incisively and vividly
① The photo exhibition of "advocating scientific civilization and opposing superstition and ignorance" exposed pseudoscience incisively and vividly and made the audience deeply educated.
② The characters portrayed in this novel are extremely successful, especially the heroine.
"incisively and vividly" can be used in two different contexts to express different meanings, and can be used to describe an article or conversation in detail, such as ②; It can also mean to be thoroughly exposed, such as (1).
4. Nobody's watching
① This man always thinks he's great and speaks like nobody's watching.
(2) he took the stage to speak, and Kan Kan talked, no one was watching.
"No one's watching" can describe arrogance and be used as a derogatory term, such as ①; You can also describe a natural attitude as a compliment, such as ②.
5. Add wings to a tiger
① Your arrival makes us feel like adding wings to a tiger, and our strength is even stronger.
(2) A gang became even more arrogant after several released prisoners from reform-through-labour joined in.
"To add wings to a tiger" can be used as a compliment to people with great skills who have added new help, such as ①; It can also be used as a derogatory term, such as (2).
6. * * Reward for Strange Writing
① Our Chinese teacher likes to post students' good compositions and call them * * * Reward for Strange Writing.
(2) This article is full of mistakes, and I think it can be rewarded with a wonderful article.
"Appreciation of strange writing * * *" can mean * * * appreciating or analyzing research articles as a commendatory term, such as ①; It can also refer to criticizing articles with errors as derogatory terms, such as ②.
7. Tell me what to do
① Please don't tell me what to do, let me think and act on my own.
② During the speech, Xiao Li gesticulated, making the content of the speech vivid and infecting the audience.
"pointing fingers" can be described as pointing and criticizing rashly, as a derogatory term, such as ①; It can also be used to describe using gestures as a neutral word when speaking, such as ②.
8. Strut high
① Qu Yuan is strutting high with a long sword and a tall hat.
(2) once this person is in power, he will strut and be arrogant.
"swaggering" can be described as extraordinary and full of praise, such as ①; It can also be described as arrogant and derogatory, such as ②.
9. Tell a straightforward story
① When writing an article like My Day, you should extract two or three fragments to illustrate the meaning of life, and never tell a straightforward story.
② Ouyang Xiu's essay "The Oil Man" is straightforward and clear.
"Plain narration" can be used to describe that speaking or writing is plain, without ups and downs, with no prominent focus and derogatory meaning, such as ①; It can also mean to speak or write an article without modification, and simply say what you mean, including praise, such as ②.
11, fishing for the moon in the sea
① He came to fish for the moon in the sea and saved a dangerous ball.
(2) Such a student who doesn't study hard, no matter how to teach, he will find a moon in a haystack and get nothing.
"Looking for the moon in the sea" can be used as a metaphor to do something that can't be done at all, a derogatory term, such as ②; You can also describe the posture when you bend down and grab something that will fall to the ground soon. Neutral words, such as ①.
11, a mess
① He didn't change this manuscript, but he changed it in a mess.
(2) I heard that my son and daughter-in-law had a terrible quarrel, so the old couple rushed over to stop the fight without even eating.
"a mess" can mean out of control or out of control, which is a derogatory term, such as ①; It is also used to express the degree of depth, neutral words, such as ②.
12, smashed to pieces
① Anyone who is against the people will be crushed to pieces by the wheel of history.
② for the complete liberation of all mankind, even if we go through fire and water and die, we will spare no effort.
"to pieces" can be used to describe the end of being completely destroyed, which is a derogatory term, such as ①; It can also refer to the loss of life for a certain purpose, such as (2).
13, covering all aspects
① The organization of this sports meeting covers all aspects, which is very satisfactory.
② This article introduces the experience of Chinese learning. Although it is comprehensive, the focus is not prominent enough.
"everything" can mean that all aspects have been paid attention to or taken care of, without any omission, and neutral words, such as ① ""; It can also refer to a generalized and derogatory term that takes care of all aspects, such as ②.
14, take it easy
① Deng Shichang was clearly aware of the seriousness of the war situation at the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War, but he was determined to serve his country with four, so he remained calm until the last moment when he decided to die together with the enemy ships.
(2) We can't take this situation of serious water pollution calmly and act as if nothing had happened.
"Take it in stride" can be used to describe indifference, calmness and commendatory words when dealing with difficulties or emergencies, such as ①; It can also mean indifferent to things, a derogatory term, such as ②.
15. Watch the wind and rudder
① He is very good at watching the wind and rudder, so you should be careful of him.
(2) Before his son left, the father repeatedly asked his son to watch the wind and steer, and to deal with it flexibly according to the specific situation at that time.
"See what happens" refers to doing things according to the situation, which is generally used as a derogatory term, such as ①; But it can also be used as a commendatory term, such as ②.
16. Sit back and relax
① Food is the most important thing for the people, and we should always pay close attention to grain production. We must not think that we can sit back and relax just because of the continuous bumper harvests in recent years.
② High-rise buildings are most afraid of lightning strikes, so you can sit back and relax by installing lightning rods.
"Rest easy" can be used as a metaphor to relax vigilance and a derogatory term, such as ①; You can also describe carefree and neutral words, such as ②.
17. Follow the rules
① We should boldly promote young cadres with good ideas and good business skills, instead of following the rules and seniority.
② He is honest and follows the rules.
"following the rules" generally describes being conservative and derogatory, such as ①; It can also refer to acting according to the rules, commendatory words, such as ②.
18, if nothing happens
① Seeing a traitor leading a spy to the teahouse for a raid, he drank tea and read newspapers, but if nothing happens, it covered the transfer of comrades.
② The tap water in the school was running, so you turned a blind eye and acted as if nothing happened. Is it reasonable?
"Act as if nothing happened" can refer to being calm and not flustered at a critical moment, which is a commendatory term, such as ①; It can also refer to letting the bad guys do bad things without care, which is a derogatory term, such as ②
19,
① If you are rich in life, have extensive knowledge, know a little about astronomy and geography at all times and at all times, and have the ability to control the language, then you can write an article, and you can get both.
② A small public official is used to having both ends meet.
"Being on both sides" can mean that things are going smoothly no matter what, and it is a commendatory term, such as ①. It is also a metaphor for being tactful in dealing with people. It can also be compared to being tactful in dealing with people, which is a derogatory term, such as ②.
21. Delicious
① This woman is charming and delicious, and everywhere she goes, she is loved by men like stars holding the moon.
(2) Suzhou-Hangzhou landscape really deserves its reputation and is delicious. It is not an exaggeration to call it "paradise on earth".
"Delicious" describes the beautiful and moving appearance of women, for example. It also describes the beautiful scenery, which makes people fascinated and forget hunger, for example.
21, magnificently
① He was quick-witted, and wrote an article of nearly a thousand words magnificently in the blink of an eye.
(2) The three leaders of this poverty-stricken county took three cars to check the work at the grass-roots level, and along the way,
they asked:
Is it magnificent?
"magnificently" describes that you are full of thoughts when you speak or write an article, and you have a long speech, for example. It is also described as grand and magnificent, for example.
22. Make eyes at each other
① The two of them made eyes at each other, and they got along long ago.
(2) Wu Sangui and Dourgen have long been flirting with each other and secretly communicating.
"flirting" is often used to show love between men and women, for example ①, it also refers to hooking up between bad guys, for example ②.
23. Live and die
① In Liu Heiqi, live and die, as long as you have milk, you will be a mother.
(2) The fog and smoke are all over the county, and the north and the south join the army, sighing and wandering.
"to be in a state of uncertainty" is a metaphor for people's capriciousness. It is also said that the dynasty is in the land of Qin, and the dusk is in the land of Chu. For example, it is a metaphor for uncertain whereabouts or unstable life.
24, leafy
① The two ancient pagodas in the courtyard are still leafy.
(2) I wish you a rainy day in the world. I wish you a beautiful husband and a prosperous young lady.
"lush foliage" describes the lush foliage, for example, ①, and also refers to the prosperity of children and grandchildren, for example, ②.
25. Go shirtless
① People nicknamed Erniu "Desperate Saburo". If you don't agree with each other, you will lose any dignity and go shirtless and make a scene.
② This spy, who has been lurking for a long time, usually pretends to be honest, but no one can see through him. Unexpectedly, he went into battle shirtless today, showing the fox's tail at once.
"going into battle shirtless" is a metaphor for the desperate style of punching and rushing. It is also a metaphor for bad people jumping out to do bad things openly, for example.
26, the dog's tail continues to be marten
The original meaning is that there are too many officials, and later it is said that things that are not well taken are patched up behind good things, which is out of proportion. It is often used in literary and artistic works, and it is also used as a courtesy. For example, after reading the manuscript, I have some ideas. I wrote these words, which is regarded as a dog's tail and a mink. Let's put them in the back.
27, high mountains and flowing water
It is a metaphor for a bosom friend or a bosom friend, and it is also a metaphor for music. The music played by the young pianist is beautiful and beautiful, like mountains and rivers, and the audience is amazed.
28. Broad sky
It describes the vastness of nature, and also means that imagination or speech is unrestrained and rambling.
29. Reach the peak
It means to achieve the highest level, and it also means to do bad things to the extreme.
31, he is my brother
① * * Both experienced the baptism of blood and fire in climbing snow-capped mountains and crossing grasslands, eight years of anti-Japanese war and four years of civil war, which finally ushered in the liberation of he is my brother today.
(2) he is my brother was finally sanctioned by law.
"he is my brother" refers to people who have been in trouble with each other or who are in the same predicament. ("difficult" to pronounce nán) Example 1. It can also mean to ridicule that they are equally bad. ("difficult" to pronounce nàn)
31. Competing with others
① The boxer was complacent after winning the championship, thinking that no one could compete with him in the future.
(2) France was in turmoil at that time, and domestic governors were domineering, trying to expand their own strength, ignoring the king's privileges and competing with him.
"rival" means that the two sides are equal and equal, for example. Sometimes it also refers to words and deeds that oppose each other, or engage in separatism and independence, for example.
32. Hold your ground
Make the army temporarily inactive and wait for the opportunity. Now it also refers to refusing to act after accepting the task.
33. Follow the map
Look for a good horse according to the image. Metaphor is looking for clues, and it is also a metaphor for being mechanical and rigid.
34. Look ahead and look back
Look at the front and then at the back. Describe thinking carefully before doing things. It also describes worrying too much and hesitating.
35. Shortcut to the South
Metaphorically, it is the most convenient way to ask for an official. It is also a convenient way to achieve the goal
36. It is inseparable < P > The two sides are deadlocked (more refers to competition or quarrel, fighting) and it is difficult to make friends. It also describes that the relationship between the two sides is extremely close and difficult to separate.
put it away