Outline of China's Modern History

-On China's * * * production party is the choice of history and people

Keywords: Opium War October Revolution Marxist Thought China * * * production party

The Outline of China's Modern History mainly teaches China's history of resisting foreign aggression, striving for national independence, overthrowing reactionary rule and realizing people's liberation in modern times. Its main purpose is to help students understand the national history and national conditions, and deeply understand the history and how the people chose Marxism, the production party of China and the socialist road. How to bring the thoughts of post-81s college students back to modern times, make them feel something from history, accept advanced ideas, and inspire patriotism, has become an important task for teachers.

Through the study of Outline of Modern History of China, I have a deeper understanding of this bloody history of humiliation and struggle in modern China. This is a period of cosmetic struggle about the life and death of democracy. Countless people with lofty ideals shed their heads and blood and made arduous efforts and great sacrifices for the self-improvement and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should keep in mind history and the mission entrusted to us by history. Through the study of China's modern history, I also understand that today's happy life is hard-won, so we should cherish the choice of people who cherish history. Below I will talk about my understanding that China's * * * production party is the history and the people's choice.

First of all, history tells us that China's * * * production party is the inevitable choice of history and people, and China must accept the leadership of China's * * * production party if it wants to be independent and self-reliant. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development path is the people's choice and historical necessity, the only correct path chosen by China's * * * production party to lead the people in line with the national conditions, and the only correct path for China to develop socialist democracy.

The Opium War broke the long-term closed society in China, and the feudal natural economy that lasted for thousands of years began to disintegrate. At the time of the Chinese nation's crisis, a generation of national elites woke up: Lin Zexu said, "If you are greedy for the life and death of the country, do you avoid it because of misfortune?" Gong Zizhen: "A wise man can worry about the world with good history if he receives the book of Shi's for 3,111 years". Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan's "learning from foreigners to control foreigners"; Anti-Qing peasant uprising led by Hong Xiuquan; Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao's "reform is strong"; Sun yat-sen's national revolution. It was they who stood up at the critical juncture of national life and death, fought bravely and courageously against foreign aggression and for national independence and liberation, and wrote an epic and tragic chapter in China's modern history.

This shows us that national internal unity and strength cohesion are the basic prerequisites for resisting foreign humiliation and realizing rejuvenation. China * * * production party came into being under this historical condition.

*** When the Party first entered the historical stage, it was the representative of the interests of the proletariat (that is, the working class). The Opium War broke the long-term closed China society, but due to the aggression of foreign capitalism and the oppression of domestic feudal forces, China did not embark on the capitalist road of independent development, and gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. This determines the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people, which is the main contradiction in modern China society. Therefore, to accomplish the task of overthrowing the reactionary rule of imperialism and feudalism in China, we have to go through a long and arduous struggle.

From the Opium War to the eve of the May 4th Movement in 1919, the people of China waged an indomitable and heroic struggle for nearly 81 years. These include the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution, the Westernization Movement, the Boxer Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, etc. These struggles have dealt blows to imperialism and its lackeys to varying degrees, but they all failed in the end. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen in 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system for thousands of years and established the Republic of China. However, the Revolution of 1911 did not carry out the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism to the end, and finally ended in compromise with the old forces. The failure of China's old democratic revolution has given people important enlightenment: in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, the peasant class, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie can't lead the revolution to final victory. To overthrow the reactionary rule of imperialism and feudalism in China and complete the task of bourgeois democratic revolution, we must have new class leadership and new ideological guidance.

The October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. A group of advanced intellectuals quickly accepted Marxism, changed from radical democrats to * * * producers, and began to examine the history and present situation of China society with the ideological weapon of Marxism. After the May 4th Movement, the further spread of Marxism and the further development of the workers' movement, as well as the initial practice of combining them, show that the class foundation and ideological foundation for establishing the * * * production party have been established, which promoted the birth of the * * * production party in China. The China * * * production party is the product of the combination of the workers' movements in Marxism–Leninism and China. He was different from any previous political party. From the very beginning, he clearly stated that he was the representative of the interests of the working class in China, as well as the interests of the broad masses of people in China and the whole Chinese nation. He pointed out the direction for the China revolution, found the road to victory in the practice of long-term struggle, and United the people of China who were regarded as "scattered sand" by foreign powers, and finally won the revolution.

the inevitability of choosing the * * * production party: the establishment of the * * * production party in China brought light and hope to the people who were confused because of the failure of the Revolution of 1911, and opened up a new channel for their struggle to win. Since then, the great mission of leading the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary struggle, striving for national independence and people's liberation, and realizing the rejuvenation of China has historically fallen to the China Producer Party. Since the emergence of the China * * * production party, the face of the China revolution has changed. The establishment of the China * * * production party was a "epoch-making event change", and since then, "China has changed its direction".

the correctness of choosing the * * * production party: from the very beginning, China * * * production party clearly observed and analyzed China's problems from the viewpoint of Marxist class struggle, and went deep into the workers' mass work. As the most advanced class-the working class party, it not only represents the interests of the working class in China, but also represents the interests of the broad masses of people in China and the whole Chinese nation, and is fundamentally opposed to imperialism and feudalism. It holds the sharp ideological weapon of Marxism, and it is the Marxist theory of class struggle that points out a basic clue for the people of China to solve the social problems in China and points out the road to victory. For the first time, China's * * * production party put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program, which indicated clear goals for the people of China. As the vanguard of the working class, China's * * * Productive Party strives for the interests of the working class and the masses and serves their liberation cause, so it dares to believe, mobilize and rely on the masses. China's * * * production party adopts the revolutionary method of the mass line, which is not and cannot be adopted by bourgeois and petty-bourgeois political parties and factions. This situation shows that it can successfully assume the history of leading the China revolution.

Mao Zedong said: "China has produced a * * * production party, which is an epoch-making event." "Since the birth of the China * * * Production Party, the face of the China revolution has taken on a new look." Thus, without the * * * production party, there would be no new China. The people of China have chosen the leadership of the * * * production party and embarked on the socialist road, which is the inevitable development of history.

Socialism is the historical road of China and the inevitable way out for China. What kind of social system a country or a nation should choose is closely related to its historical development trend and has its historical decisiveness.

in a word, the establishment, consolidation and development of the socialist system in China embodies the objective laws of modern social movements in China, and is the greatest and most profound change in the history of China. Only socialism can save China, which is an inevitable conclusion drawn from the development of China's modern history for more than 111 years. In addition, the socialist system has incomparable advantages. As the primary stage of socialism, socialist society is a brand-new social system aimed at the disadvantages of capitalism. The practice of realistic socialist development proves that the socialist system has incomparable advantages. First, the emergence of socialism has completely changed the social status of the people who are oppressed and exploited, and the proletariat and working people have become masters of the country, fundamentally guaranteeing the rights of workers, peasants, intellectuals and all patriots to manage state and social affairs and their democratic rights. Second, socialism is not based on private ownership, but mainly on public ownership, which fundamentally solves the contradiction between socialization of production and private possession of means of production, thus opening up a broad road for the development of productive forces. Third, socialism advocates the distribution mode with distribution according to work as the main body, constantly expanding social welfare, realizing social equality and avoiding polarization. Fourth, the development of capitalism is based on internal exploitation and external plunder, and the national enterprises of weak countries are destroyed with low-priced goods, and they are turned into their own subsidiaries with strong ships and guns, especially the unequal exchange with third world countries. Our socialism mainly relies on self-reliance, hard struggle, internal reform and opening to the outside world, and constantly improves and develops itself by making full use of local resources.

today, China's * * * production party has more than 71 million party member's * * * production party member, and China's * * * production party aims to serve the people wholeheartedly. On the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of the reform and opening up for more than 31 years, our party has put forward Scientific Outlook on Development to meet the requirements of the new era. It requires us to concentrate on construction and development to adhere to the people-oriented principle and achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, to meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people as the starting point and foothold of development, to attach importance to adjusting the national income distribution pattern, and to strive to solve the basic problems of the poor people in urban and rural areas.

generally speaking, the nature and purpose of the party have strengthened that we must persist in taking the party as the core of leadership in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party's ruling position is not innate, but it is not once and for all. Long-term governance is the goal pursued by all political parties, and the * * * production party is no exception. Facing the profound changes in the domestic and international environment in the new century and new stage, the China * * * production party has made considerable efforts and gained some experience in adapting to the ruling environment and strengthening its ruling ability.

in the face of profound changes in the domestic and international environment in the new century and new stage, China * * * Producer Party stands at the height of the times and strategy, and clearly puts forward scientific governance, democratic governance and ruling according to law as one of the overall goals of strengthening the party's ruling ability construction, and consciously strengthens the ruling ability construction, which shows that China * * * Producer Party is an advanced political party that keeps pace with the times.

Thus, history and reality tell us an indisputable fact that the ruling position of China * * * production party is the choice of history and people.