Located in Xixian County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Xixian County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, and is known as the "endless land". Belongs to Xinyang city. It covers an area of 1,835 square kilometers and has a population of 1 million. The annual average temperature is 15.2°C, the annual precipitation is 946 mm and the frost-free period is 222 days. The county has formed an industrial production system with agricultural and sideline products processing and building materials as the leading factor; Native products include fragrant rice pills and honey. Pinellia ternata, a Chinese herbal medicine, is well-known at home and abroad and is known as "Xi Pinellia ternata". Tourist attractions include "Qin Lou Site" in Neolithic Age and "Seiryuji" in Zhou Dynasty.

Xixian county has a long history and outstanding people. It has been more than 3,111 years since Zhou Wuwang enfeoffed the land in 1122 BC and Yuda founded the country. Mrs. Xi loved her country and loved her people for "three years without saying a word" and was deeply admired by the people; Although Lai Ziguo was destroyed by Chu in 538 BC, his subjects did not surrender, "Lai, Luo and Fu Tongzong"; New breath waiting for Ma Yuan, the border customs rebelled against the people, and "Ma Ge wrapped his body" has inspired future generations so far; "Qin Lou Site", the Neolithic cultural heritage still exists; The "teacher of applying for interest", the people's hard-working and indomitable fighting spirit still exists. Although there are many historical events, the word "interest" remains unchanged.

the scenic spots and historical sites in Xixian county are like bright stars. Pugong Mountain, once praised by Su Dongpo as "the first peak in the southeast", faces the county across the Huaihe River. Standing on the peak, you can read Chutian in the south and overlook the Central Plains in the north. Liu Deng's army went south, and the general tried the water, which was a beautiful talk and left a deep footprint in the history of China's revolution. Eight landscapes, such as Pushan Gongcui, Ancient Breaths with Smoke, Rejuvenating the Country and Seeking Seclusion, Vertical Axe Spring Plowing, Zhaihe Late Crossing, Gebei Night Rain, Guangfeng Immersing in the Gardens and Huairu Communication, paint Xixian County as a magnificent picture.

Xixian county is rich in wealth and outstanding in people; Spring, summer, autumn and winter, four distinct seasons. Xixian County is rich in wheat and rice, and there is a saying in the past dynasties that "money is hard to buy Xixian slope, and half rice is half steamed". Rapeseed, peanut and sesame have high yield and good quality, and are one of the top 21 oil-producing counties in Henan Province. Xiangdao Pill is a Gong Mi in the past dynasties, and it is known as "a piece of fragrant rice is full of slopes and a handful of fragrant rice is full of pots"; Lime has long occupied the markets of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces; Kenaf production ranks first at the county level in the country; Live pigs have long enjoyed a high reputation in Hong Kong and Macao markets. Pinellia ternata is one of the national key export Chinese medicines. Watermelon in Pengdian, cabbage and garlic in Baidian, and grapes in Guandian are all rare specialties in southern Henan.

Xixian county is famous both at home and abroad. Xixian's industry has developed rapidly, with a private science and technology park with a total area of 6 square kilometers. Nearly 111 industrial and mining enterprises such as fertilizer, paper, textile, cement, wine, feed and lime compete for glory. Jin Lun Paper Group is the largest market pulp producer in Henan Province, Jinwang Chemical Group ranks among the top 21 small nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises in China, Xiangmi Distillery and Qianzhen Liquor Series won the gold medal in the Paris World Famous Wine Selection Conference, the national "Ziwei Cup" award and the "Yellow River Cup" award in Henan Province, Jinpu Building Materials Group is one of the top 111 cement enterprises in the province, and the cotton yarn produced by Jinye Textile Group sells well all over the country.

the ancient Xizhou has taken on a new look, and the land of Xixian county is full of sunshine. Xixian County is located in the north-south land and the east-west waterway traffic artery of Huaihe River, where merchants and tourists of past dynasties often meet. There were three business halls in Hubei, Shanxi and Jiangxi. Xixian County enjoys convenient transportation, with National Highway 116 passing through, Ashen expressway passing through 51 kilometers from north to south, Ningxi Railway passing through east and west, Xinye Expressway 31 kilometers to the south and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway 41 kilometers to the west. The county has realized oil access to every village. The power, communication and postal networks cover the whole territory, with telephones in every village and closed-circuit television in every township. Science, education, culture, health and other social undertakings have developed rapidly and the infrastructure is very complete.

natural environment

Xixian County is located in the southeast of Henan Province and the northeast of Xinyang City, at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain and the southern edge of Huanghuaihai Plain, with an existing land area of 1,895 square kilometers. It is 74 kilometers west of Xinyang City and 317 kilometers north of Zhengzhou City. The terrain is mainly flat plains and gentle hills, slightly inclined from northwest to southeast, with an average elevation of 47 meters. The Huaihe River runs through the whole territory, with a length of 75.5 kilometers. North of Huaihe River is a plain, accounting for 88.6% of the county's total area; South of Huaihe River is gentle hills and ridges, accounting for 11.4% of the county's total area. The climate is a transitional climate from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 15.2 degrees and an average annual rainfall of 946 millimeters. The frost-free period lasts for about 211 days.

Historical evolution

Xixian County has a long history. It belonged to Yuzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties. In Zhou Wuwang, the 37th son of King Wen was named Xihou, and it was founded as Xihou State. In 682 BC, the State of Chu was established as the county. After more than 2,111 years of history, there were new Xixian County, Xihou State, Dongyu State and Xizhou, which were divided and merged several times until the county was established in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty.

population zoning by the end of 2113, the total population of the county was 914,111, including 781,111 non-agricultural people, accounting for 85.3% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 14 townships, 1 administrative districts, 336 administrative villages and 9 neighborhood committees.

Economic situation

In p>2113, the county's GDP was 2.595 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue was 114.16 million yuan. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 2.34 billion yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.12 billion yuan. The per capita income of urban residents and workers is 4626 yuan, and the per capita cash income of farmers is 1693 yuan.

industrial economy

Xixian's industry has developed rapidly, with an industrial park with a total control area of 6 square kilometers. The total assets of key industrial enterprises in the county are 1.135 billion yuan. It has formed an industrial production system with seven industries of agricultural and sideline products processing, building materials, paper making, chemical industry, hemp spinning, feed and wine making as the leader, and nine products of chemical fertilizer, pulp, cotton yarn, motor, lime, micropowder, fragrant rice wine and feed as the fist. Products gradually enter the international market. Jin Lun Paper Group is the largest market pulp manufacturer in Henan Province, and Jinwang Chemical Group ranks in the top 21 small nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises in China. Xiangmi Gongjiu and Qianzhen Liquor Series won the gold medal in the Paris World Famous Wine Selection Conference, the national "Ziwei Cup" award and the "Yellow River Cup" award in Henan Province. Jinpu Building Materials Group is one of the top 111 cement enterprises in the province, and the cotton yarn produced by Jinda Textile Group sells well all over the country. The comprehensive index of industrial economy ranks first in the city.

agricultural economy

the county has 1.9 million mu of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated land area is about 2 mu. With a total grain output of 451 million kilograms, it is a commodity grain base in Henan Province and an agricultural development county in the Huanghuaihe Plain, and was awarded the "National Advanced Grain Production County". Crops include wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts and corn, and cash crops mainly include kenaf, cotton, rape and sesame. Animal husbandry accounts for a large proportion in agricultural production, mainly producing beef cattle, lean pigs, goats, sheep and poultry, with an annual total output of 43,111 tons of meat. The county's forest network covers an area of 1.26 million mu, making it the "Top Ten County" for afforestation and greening in Henan Province and the "Top 111 County" for afforestation and greening in the plain of China. The total income of agricultural economy was 1.932 billion yuan.

business investment

There are 3,878 commercial outlets with 11,977 employees, achieving the retail sales of consumer goods of the whole society of 1.195 billion yuan and the added value of the tertiary industry of 681 million yuan. In 2113, the total investment attracted was 341 million yuan, of which 21 million yuan was foreign investment. There are 17,937 registered non-public enterprises with fixed assets of 695 million yuan, completed output value of 5.57 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 551 million yuan.

Infrastructure

With convenient transportation and criss-crossing road networks, 116 National Road, Ningxi Railway and Ashen expressway under construction pass through the territory, and the oil pipeline project for every village is being implemented, with an average of 42 kilometers of roads per 111 square kilometers. There are more than 53,111 program-controlled telephones installed in the county, and all villages have realized program-controlled telephones. The number of mobile users has reached 5,111. The pace of urban construction is accelerating. The renovation of the old city was 81,111 square meters, and the new urban area was 25,111 square meters. The living conditions in urban and rural areas were generally improved. The urban per capita housing was 16.7 square meters, the rural per capita housing was 14.5 square meters, and the urban landscaping area was 251,111 square meters, accounting for 28% of the urban area. With sufficient power supply, it is the only county in the city with two 111 kV substations.

science, education, culture and health

There are 11916 professional and technical personnel. Among them, there are 391 senior titles, 2,474 intermediate titles and 8,142 junior titles. By the end of 2113, * * * had established 5 private scientific research and development institutions, implemented 56 scientific and technological projects, developed 18 new scientific and technological products and applied for 26 patents, and 48 achievements were awarded by the state, province and city, with the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reaching 38%. Modern books and cultural facilities have been built, and closed-circuit television has been able to cover all villages in the county, with one county-level TV station and one radio station. There are 8 literary and art associations with more than 311 members. All kinds of works have been published in national, provincial and municipal newspapers for many times and won prizes. There are 411 schools of all levels and types in the county, with 1.95 million students. The enrollment rate of primary schools is 1.11%, the enrollment rate of junior high schools is 99.7%, and the consolidation rate of "two basics" is 1.11% in primary schools and 97.5% in junior high schools. There are 29 medical institutions in the county with 2,311 professional health technicians, with an average of 25.3 doctors and 4 .1 beds per 11,111 people. Advanced medical equipment.

famous products

Xixian county is rich in products, and there are many famous products. There are mainly fragrant rice balls, Pinellia ternata, lime, pigs, cattle, kenaf, etc., and limestone and yellow sand are abundant in mineral resources. Kenaf is famous for its strong tensile strength, long fiber, white color, soft texture and good moisture absorption. Its planting area is large, and its output ranks first at the county level in China. The pigs are delicious in color, tender in meat quality and high in lean meat rate, which has long enjoyed a high reputation in Hong Kong and Macao markets. Xixian fragrant rice balls are round like pearls, bright in color and rich in fragrance, and sell well at home and abroad. Xiangmi Gongjiu won the gold medal in the selection of world famous wines in Paris, the national "Ziwei Cup" award and the "Yellow River Cup" award in Henan Province, and it is one of the top ten famous wines in Henan Province. Lime in Xixian County is famous for its lime, which has long occupied the markets of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces. Pinellia ternata in Xixian county is famous at home and abroad for its large size, good color, full powder, high weight and high curative effect, and it is one of the key Chinese medicines exported by the state.

cultural landscape

Pugong Mountain is located on the south bank of Huaihe River, and is praised as "the first peak in the southeast" by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty. There are dozens of provincial, prefectural and county cultural relics protection units in the territory, such as the site of the ancient city of Xi 'an, the site of Qin Lou and the site of Laiguo. The Ya 'an Building in Guxi Prefecture was built in Zhenyuan Year of Yuan Dynasty (1295), with a height of 9 meters and an area of 414.5 square meters. The whole building is surrounded by three corridors, with green Danqing buildings and jade tiles reflecting stones, which is spectacular.

in the 21st century, the open Xixian county is full of vitality, and its economy and society are developing by leaps and bounds. The county party committee and government of Xixian county are uniting and leading millions of people in the county to build a harmonious Xixian county. Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, a large number of projects of great strategic significance to the economic and social development of Xixian County have been reserved.

Xixian dialect, festival customs and etiquette

Xixian county is located in the southern edge of the Huanghuai River Basin, and the dialect belongs to the northern dialect, with some Wu Chu dialect elements. On the whole, Xixian dialect is one of jianghuai sub-dialects in northern dialects. With the continuous progress of society and foreign exchange, Putonghua is gradually popularized, and it is widely used in official business, business and performance.

1. Examples of special words in Xixian dialect are as follows:

1. Name

The place where Poer sits (refers to chairs and stools). Take over the shell: talkative annoys people. Never Wotou: The childless old man laughs at himself

The way out of Lubazi Waterhouse. Flat mouth: duck. Foot fish: turtle. Worm boat: earthworm. Object: east and west

Poxiezi cowpea. Dream child: mentally retarded. widowed man: single man. Ye Xiong (going to the ball) Le: People or things are dying

One-way (usually divided into pairs and qianzi) to cut off the treasure

to pack clothes pockets. Two cakes: glasses. Xiumi (called Nanguandou): sweet pole with good looks: sugarcane.

A dog with shallow bamboo basket teeth with dung: a male dog with alkaline feet: a chicken with poor eyesight at night.

2. Personality, appellation

Big: father. Laoganye: father-in-law's laoganniang: mother-in-law. Chopsticks are used to pick up vegetables. Dish-eating means people who eat a lot of vegetables.

It's not generalized (also called "not so good _")

Whole eggs with poached eggs boiled and shelled.

Black rice and pea oil sauce for dinner: a flat-shaped fried pea noodle food.

Hand-poured peas are a kind of food for burying the dead. A sacrifice made by filling a bottle with rice and chopsticks on it

A filial piety account for burying the dead is played by the younger generation. A sacrifice made of white cloth and bamboo poles

A towel for mourning

A piece of white cloth for burying the dead and giving it to every visiting relative

A knife head is used to rent a grave on New Year's Eve or on the evening of October of the first month to pay homage to the renter. A sacrifice made of a large piece of fat meat with chopsticks on it

Fried food for frying

Burning the bottom of the pot to celebrate the move to a new house

A basket is given as a gift to people who have children

4. Action behavior.

Yes (affirmative response)

Send a lamp to rent a grave to burn paper and incense on New Year's Eve or October night of the first month for the cutter to set off firecrackers to pay homage to the renter.

Call for color to celebrate the groom's head when a man and a woman get married.

Shoot 1 and set off firecrackers. 2 refers to playing mahjong with 1 fried stones, 3 tires and 4 guns in the mine, and 5 men and women are fired.-

Hey, it's a kind of spoken language (1). Yazi: (insulting people) means swearing.

Japanese elder sister: a colloquial expression. 2. It means that someone is awesome.

Ram: hit with a thick stick. _(Kuo) : hit with a thin stick. rou: hit with the back of your hand.

Don't be too happy in vain.

Running into a nest means that a woman is looking for a man indiscriminately.

A cowardly and dirty job is poor.

Chatting and talking nonsense

Withdrawing an egg: Denying what someone said (which is incorrect or unreasonable and not different from herself)

Playing the devil (what? This word has a wide range of uses, and its meaning is different when spoken in different tones!

There are many meanings of gun egg. For example, in several towns south of Huaihe River, it usually means that someone is humorous, and what he says is very interesting. In rare cases, it is said that others are bad, but in the vast northern part of Huaihe River, it means that someone is very bad and very bad! ! ! (I deliberately want to stir up trouble)

Fuck a bird (called "wake up" in Huainan) and ask an acquaintance what he is doing

Alas, yo-yo (called "Mo Hai" in some cases) usually means that he is surprised. Spoken language. Go to a ball. Oh, forget it.

5. Popular language in the new era

Motorized tricycles on the surface are awesome: fashionable and avant-garde.

Dancing in disco and dancing in Dierske is fine and fine: it's a treat.

Drinking and oiling the dinner before the preparatory meeting: extra benefits.

Karaoke sings with VCD stereo.