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The Economic Development of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
In 20 14 year, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Quanzhou reached 2068 1 100 million yuan, which was 4.2% higher than that in 20 13 year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 565.438+0.48 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 7.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 78130,000 yuan, an increase of 6%. The tertiary industry structure is 24.9: 37.3: 37.8.

The annual added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 910.60 billion yuan, an increase of 6. 1%, accounting for 44.3% of the GDP and contributing 610.5% to the GDP growth. The added value of the secondary and tertiary industries in the non-public sector of the economy was 5.835 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The added value of individual and private economy was 910.46 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%.

The price operation is basically stable, and the increase is higher than that of the whole province. 20 14 June, CPI increased by 1.7% year-on-year, and the overall consumer price level for the whole year increased by 2. 1% over the previous year, which was the lowest in seven years, 0. 1 percentage point higher than that of the whole country and 0.5 percentage point higher than that of the whole province.

Judging from the prices of eight major consumer goods and services, there is a pattern of "seven rises and one drop". Among them, food increased by 2.6%, alcohol and tobacco decreased by 2.3%, clothing increased by 3.2%, household equipment and maintenance services increased by 0.8%, medical care and personal articles increased by 65,438 0.3%, transportation and communication decreased by 0.4%, entertainment, education, cultural goods and services increased by 3.65438 0%, and residence increased by 2.2%.

In 20 14, the ex-factory price of industrial producers in Ganzi prefecture decreased by 2.27%, and the purchase price of raw materials increased by 0.44%.

In 20 14, there were 9 194 legal entities in the whole state, including 9 1304 enterprises, 285 1 institutions, 440 organs/kloc-0, 294 social organizations, 22 private non-enterprise units and 54 neighborhood committees. There are 8623 single-industry legal entities in Quanzhou, 5 13 multi-industry legal entities, and 66 enterprise legal entities with scale, qualification and above quota 166. There are 1 1830 industrial activity units. Among them, there are 3054 industrial activity units belonging to multi-industry legal persons. The planting area of crops has been further expanded. The total sown area of crops in the whole year reached 84,203 hectares, an increase of 65,438 0.405 hectares or 65,438 0.7% over the previous year. Among them, the sown areas of grain, rape and vegetables are 765,438+0,275 hectares, 5,493 hectares and 6,675 hectares respectively. The output of crops has been improved, and the annual grain output reached 226 kg/mu, an increase of 6.4%; The yield of rape reached 65438 0.49 kg/mu, an increase of 65438 0.5%. Affected by drought and changes in planting structure, the vegetable output decreased slightly, to 2090 kg/mu, down by 0.9%. Driven by the expansion of planting area and the increase of unit yield, grain, rape and vegetables increased in an all-round way, of which: the grain output reached 242 182 tons, an increase of 16573 tons over last year, an increase of 7.3%; Rapeseed production reached a new high of 126 17 tons, an increase of 1052 tons over last year, an increase of 9.1%; The vegetable output reached 20929 1 ton, an increase of 10430 ton over last year, with an increase of 5.2%.

The slaughter of all kinds of livestock and the output of livestock products have developed steadily. In 20001year, 95 1800 livestock were slaughtered, an increase of 45 1000 (only) or 5.0% over the previous year, of which 227,200 were slaughtered for meat, an increase of 2,300 over the previous year, with an increase of 1%. The total output of meat reached 63,887 tons, an increase of 2,887 tons or 4.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pig, beef and mutton reached 63,648 tons, an increase of 2,867 tons or 4.7% over the previous year; Among them, the pork output reached 134 13 tons, an increase of 143 tons, an increase of1.1%; The beef output reached 46,003 tons, an increase of 2,438 tons or 5.6%. The mutton output was 4,232 tons, an increase of 286 tons or 7.2%.

In the whole year, 2,998 hectares of barren hills (sand) were afforested, and 6,034,700 hectares of forests were managed [2]. The task of building public welfare forests for natural forest protection projects was fully completed, with 999 hectares of artificial afforestation and closing hillsides for afforestation 1.999 hectares. At the end of the year, the forest coverage rate was 33.04%, an increase of 65,438 0.97 percentage points over the previous year. The basic conditions in rural areas have been gradually improved [3]. The effective irrigation area of newly-increased cultivated land in the whole year was 1.03 thousand hectares, and the effective irrigation area at the end of the year was 2 1.20 thousand hectares. The comprehensive control area of soil erosion increased by 304.6 1 km2, totaling131kloc-0/.92 km2. There are 65,500 people with newly solved drinking water difficulties. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 94 1.7 million kilowatts, an increase of 4.5%. The annual rural electricity consumption was10.796 billion kwh, an increase of 13.2%. In 20 14, the total industrial added value reached 4.669 billion yuan, down 6.5% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.894 billion yuan, down 9.9%.

From the perspective of light and heavy industry, the added value of light industry above designated size in Quanzhou was 654.38+0.38 billion yuan, down by 46.3%; The added value of heavy industries above designated size was 3.756 billion yuan, down by 8. 1%.

From the perspective of economic types, among industrial enterprises above designated size, the added value of joint-stock enterprises was 3.677 billion yuan, down 9.1%; The added value of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 21800 million yuan, down by 25%.

From the perspective of industrial industry, except for non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, the added value reached 50 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; The added value of new chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry is 0. 1. 1 100 million yuan, while the added value of the other five industries has declined. Among them, the non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry realized an added value of 96 1 ten thousand yuan, a decrease of10.1%; The agricultural and sideline food processing industry realized an added value of 45 million yuan, down 37.6%; The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry realized an added value of 82 million yuan, a decrease of 55.3%; The non-metallic mineral products industry realized an added value of 84 million yuan, down 35%; The electric power production and supply industry realized an added value of 26,665.438 billion yuan, down 6.5%.

From the perspective of enterprise benefits, there are 16 loss-making enterprises in Quanzhou, an increase of 7 households over the previous year; The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 55 1. 1 billion yuan, down1.8% year-on-year; The total profit and tax was 654.38+36.7 million yuan, down 32.6%.

In terms of product output, among the 9 major industrial products monitored, 3 kinds of output increased and 6 kinds of output decreased. Copper metal content, commercial concrete and gold production increased. Among them, the copper metal content is 6.5438+0.73 million tons, an increase of 40.8%; 37,000 cubic meters of commercial concrete, up12.9%; Gold rose by 28.8%. Power generation, Chinese patent medicine, lead metal content, zinc metal content, cement and plaster of Paris output decreased. Among them, power generation14.66 billion kwh, down 9.1%; 209 tons of Chinese patent medicines, down 60.5%; The lead metal content is 6.5438 0.8 million tons, down by 2.865438 0%; The content of metallic zinc is 37,900 tons, down by 365,438 0.9%; Cement was 742,654.38 million tons, down by 31.2%; Gypsum Fibrosum12,400 tons, down 78.9%.

The added value of the construction industry was 30,565.438 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.2% over the previous year. In 20 14, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 46.572 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%. Among them, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 43910.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8. 1%.

From the perspective of industrial investment, the investment in primary and secondary industries has increased significantly. The investment in the primary industry was 93 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25. 17 times; The investment in the secondary industry was 28.735 billion yuan, up by 25.1%; Investment in tertiary industry16.906 billion yuan, down by 4.5%.

From the main structure, the state-owned economy invested 37.07 billion yuan, an increase of17.0% over the previous year; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 64 million yuan, up 34.7%; Private investment was 9.438 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%.

In terms of key projects, the annual investment in key projects was 34.057 billion yuan, including 6.575 billion yuan in transportation infrastructure; Investment in water conservancy infrastructure is 297 million yuan; The investment in urban infrastructure is 489 million yuan, and the investment in ecological energy industry is 24.7438+0 billion yuan. Eco-tourism completed an investment of 607 million yuan; The dominant mining industry completed an investment of 480 million yuan; Improving people's livelihood and social undertakings completed an investment of 588 million yuan; The investment for other projects is 25 1 10,000 yuan. In 20 14, the consumer market operated smoothly, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.448 billion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year.

According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban market was 532,654.38 billion yuan, an increase of12.4%; The rural market realized retail sales of165438+27 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%.

From the consumption pattern, the retail sales of the wholesale industry165.9 million yuan, an increase of10.3%; Retail sales reached 3.823 billion yuan, up by12.8%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 654.38+30 billion yuan, an increase of 6543.8+07.4%; The retail sales of catering industry was 836 million yuan, up by 14.4%.

According to the scale of operation, the retail sales of units above designated size was 28190,000 yuan, an increase of14%; Retail sales of units below designated size reached 3.629 billion yuan, up by 1 1.3%.

New achievements have been made in attracting investment. In 20 14, Quanzhou * * * implemented domestic investment projects 16 1 each, and the actually paid-in funds were1276 million yuan, including 70140,000 yuan from inside and outside the province. Total import and export volume13.33 million USD, of which export volume13.33 million USD.

With the full implementation of the global tourism development strategy, Quanzhou's tourism industry has developed. 20 14 received 8,024,200 tourists, up 26.03% year-on-year. Among them, 7,927,200 domestic tourists were received, an increase of 25.65%; The number of inbound tourists received was 97 1 10,000, a year-on-year increase of 233.68%. Tourism revenue reached 8.03 billion yuan, an increase of 26.96%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 7.947 billion yuan, an increase of 27.24%; Tourism foreign exchange income 17993300 USD, up 4 1.49% year-on-year. Actively cultivate key financial resources, strengthen revenue collection and management according to law, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, and promote a virtuous circle of finance and economy. In 20 14, the state realized local public revenue of 2.755 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%. Tax revenue reached 654.38+87.8 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.3%. Among them, the value-added tax income is 265 million yuan; Business tax income of 988 million yuan; Enterprise income tax income is 654.38+76 million yuan; Personal income tax income is 58 million yuan. The local fiscal expenditure was 28.95 billion yuan, up by 5. 1%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 2.357 billion yuan; Education expenditure is 26160,000 yuan; Expenditure on general public services was 2.722 billion yuan; Medical and health expenditure is 654.38+82.6 million yuan; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water was 3.992 billion yuan; The transportation expenditure was 7.825 billion yuan.

At the end of 20 14, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Quanzhou was 499,665.438 billion yuan, an increase of12.8%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was16.394 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+07.4%; The balance of various loans was 65.438+09.405 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+05.8%.

The insurance industry maintained a steady development trend. In 20 14, the premium income of Quanzhou insurance company was 339 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%; Expenditure on insurance claims was 65.438+0.55 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.8%. As of March 20 15, there were 968 schools of all levels and types in Quanzhou, including 356 kindergartens, 555 primary schools, 52 middle schools (including 49 ordinary middle schools and 3 vocational middle schools), special education schools 1, 3 secondary specialized schools and ordinary colleges 1.

Quanzhou students 156 178, including 973 primary school students14, with an enrollment rate of 99.02%; 88 students in special education schools; There are 42,097 students in ordinary middle schools; The number of students in vocational middle schools is 1300; There are 6265 students in secondary specialized schools; There are 8576 undergraduate and junior college students, 538 preparatory students, 3227 students and graduates 17 16.

There are full-time teachers12,243 in the whole state, including kindergarten teachers 1 100, primary school teachers 7165,438, ordinary middle schools 3 170 and vocational middle schools1365,438.

There are 5 12 boarding schools in Quanzhou, with boarding students 108695, including 70797 in primary schools, 88 in special education, 26730 in junior high schools, 2228 in vocational middle schools and 8852 in senior high schools. It accounts for 73.9% of the total number of primary and secondary school students in Quanzhou. Ganzi Prefecture is the second largest Tibetan area in China and the core area of Kangba. For thousands of years, the ancestors living here have created splendid and profound Kangba culture: folk culture such as love song culture, Gesar culture, Shambhala culture, red culture and religious culture. It is the hometown of love songs, the birthplace of Kangba culture, the hometown of King Gelsall, the core area of Shangri-La, Jiarong Cultural Center, the main line of the ancient tea-horse road, the Red Army flying over Luding Bridge, the vertical valley of Sanjiang, Gongga Mountain, the king of Sichuan Mountain, etc. Batang Heizai, Ganzi tap dance and Shiqu Town cauldron dance are famous at home and abroad. There are also unique regional cultures in China, such as Bai Yugeba's paternal culture and Daofu Zaba's marriage customs. The Long March of the Red Army passed through Ganzi Prefecture 16 County, which lasted for one and a half years and left a large number of revolutionary cultural relics.

It is also the place where Guo Fu, Dongnv, Jialiang, White Wolf, Yak, Qiang and many other tribal alliances thrive, and it is also the place where Tubo develops and operates. There are not only strong styles of Tubo culture, border culture (Jia Rong) and Tangut culture (Muya), but also the heritage of Central Plains indigenous culture, Naxi culture, Mongolian culture and Qin Jin culture. Niubei Mountain, located at the junction of Ganzi and Yaan Yingjing in Sichuan, is a branch of Erlang Mountain. It is the watershed between Qingyi River and Dadu River. The top of the mountain is 3600 meters above sea level. It is named after a boulder protruding like a cow's head and a slender ridge shaped like a cow's back on the cliff at the top of the mountain.

Niubei is about 3,660 meters above sea level, and its unique geographical position surrounded by mountains has won it the reputation of "the largest viewing platform in China", and it is an excellent 360-degree photography holy place. Yading Scenic Area (full name: Daocheng Yading Scenic Area) is located in Yading Village, Shangri-La Town, Daocheng County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is mainly composed of three sacred mountains, namely "Xiannairi, Yangmaiyong and Shanuoduoji" and surrounding rivers, lakes and alpine meadows. Its scenery is almost extinct on the earth. Because of its unique landform and original natural scenery, it is known as "the soul of Shangri-La, China" and "Shangri-La" by international friends.

Aden Scenic Area has not only magnificent and sacred snow-capped mountains, but also vast meadows, colorful forests and blue and transparent Haizi. Almost all the most beautiful things in the snowy plateau are gathered here, which makes people linger. Like local devout Tibetans, hiking around the mountains is the best way to feel the scenery of Aden. However, due to the high altitude of Aden reserve, it still takes considerable physical strength to walk all the way down.

Aden, which means "land facing the sun" in Tibetan. The three snow-capped mountains in the reserve, namely, Xiannai Ri, Yangmaiyong and Xianuoduoji, are distributed in the north-south direction and arranged in a zigzag pattern, which are collectively called "Nianqing Gongga Risong Gongbu", which means: the three holy places of Dharma Mountain with perennial snow. Known as the "Three-legged Snow Mountain" in Tibetan Buddhism, it is a sacred place in the hearts of Tibetans.

1928, American botanist and explorer Joseph Charles Francis Rock arrived here. After returning home, he wrote an article and published his photos in National Geographic magazine, introducing Aden to the world.