The other is Jin Ridi in the Western Han Dynasty. In the spring of the second year of Emperor founding ceremony (BC 12 1), Emperor Wudi sent a general Huo Qubing to lead his cavalry out of Longxi to attack the Huns, and he was awarded the title of "Sacrificing to Heaven" by the Huns. The "Golden Man", that is, the golden Buddha statue, was built by the Xiongnu royal family to worship heaven. This autumn, Prince Tu of King Hugh returned to Han with the evil king Xiongnu. Because of his loyalty, he was trusted and loved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu worshipped his father as a gold man and gave him the surname Jin, saying. Since then, his son and grandson have been surnamed Jin. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, seven generations of in-house attendants of the family, together with minister Zhang Tang, were called "Zhang Jin" and became synonymous with the heroic clan.
In addition to the above two Jin States, in the Qin Dynasty before the Sixteen States, the Qiang leaders had the Jin State. King Silla of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Jin. The founding king of wuyue, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, was named Qian Liu. For the sake of anonymity, all the people surnamed Liu in this country went to Liuzi Maotou Road and changed to the Jin family. The birthplaces of Jin surname are mainly Shandong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin (now the northern part of Tancheng County, Shandong Province) was established by the surname of Jin in Shandong Province (a branch of Shao Hao), but it was destroyed by Wu in the Warring States Period. Some people from China migrated to the south, and then formed a noble family in Pengcheng (now Jiangsu Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Jin Ri Shi Dan was attached to the Han Dynasty and was born in Xi 'an, Shaanxi. Their two sons are servants, and their younger brother has also been appointed to hold important positions in North Korea. Together with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, they were later called "the land of heroes". During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were Jin surname footprints in Gansu and other places. For example, Eugene, the ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). In the Tang Dynasty, Jin was one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan) and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi). It can be seen that during this period, the Jin surname developed in parallel with the north and the south, and its distribution was increasingly widespread. The Five Dynasties is an important period in the development history of Jin surname. Liu was the most popular surname at that time. In order to avoid taboo, he changed his surname to Jin, which greatly strengthened the influence of people named Jin, especially in southern Zhejiang and Jiangsu. The development of the southern Jin surname in later generations is mostly based on the Jin surname in this area. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were people in the northern Jin family who moved south to avoid the mutiny disaster. During the Hongwu and Yongle periods of Ming Dynasty, there were gold immigrants of Shanxi Sophora japonica in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei. In addition, the surnames of many ethnic minorities have been given the surname Jin, and more new branches have sprouted. In the Qing Dynasty, from the Jiaqing period, Fujian, Guangdong and Jin entered Taiwan Province one after another, and then overseas Chinese moved overseas one after another. In short, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, celebrities recorded in historical books emerged one after another, and most of them came from the south, indicating that the Jin surname developed into a new heyday in this period, and the south was a typical example of this heyday. Today, the Jin surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and Shanghai, which account for about 62% of the Han population in China.
There is also a Jin surname, which was changed from Temujin's compound surname. It is a descendant of Genghis Khan (Temujin), the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, and comes from the family of Prime Minister Temujin. According to legend, Prime Minister Tiemu was a loyal minister, and Taizu listened to rumors and wanted to capture his five sons alive. Wuzi starry night out of the city, fled to Guizhou. When he saw Mao leading his pursuers, he hid under the Jin Feng Bridge. When the pursuers arrived, someone saw the waves surging under the bridge and raised doubts. Mao did not study it carefully, but casually said, "There is water in the river, and there are fish in the water. Why all the fuss? Go ahead and catch up quickly. " After the five Tiemu brothers fled, they changed Tiemu to gold, and the other decided to change it to Yu. "Fish" is smaller than the golden character, and it is also a homonym of "fish in the water", pun intended.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some Jin people moved to Gansu. For example, Jin Zuo, governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (Chengdu, Sichuan) was Jin, and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi) was Jin. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Southern Jin family developed not only in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, but also in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Northern provinces such as Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. There is also a settlement of the Kim family. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province one after another, and later some moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.