Anshun has issued a policy to support college students' entrepreneurship. What policies does Anshun have to support college students' entrepreneurship?
First, support the object.
College students who start a business in Anshun or have the desire and ability to start a business in Anshun (including students and graduates of various domestic colleges and universities, as well as returned overseas students) will focus on supporting college graduates under the age of 35.
Second, preferential policies should be implemented in industrial and commercial registration.
1. Encourage college graduates to evaluate their contributions in non-monetary forms such as intellectual property rights, physical objects and land use rights according to law, and support the technology they own that does not need to be registered as ownership as the initial contribution of the company's shareholders; 2. Relax the registration conditions of enterprise residence. When starting a business, college graduates can't submit proof of property rights of their residences (business premises), but they can submit relevant certificates issued by market promoters, various park management committees, village (neighborhood) committees, universities and various college students' business incubation bases to apply for registration in industrial and commercial registration; 3. For college graduates who apply for self-employment, except for the special industries explicitly restricted by the state and the business scope that needs pre-approval, they are allowed to operate for 6 months in the industrial and commercial branches under their jurisdiction; 4. Exempt college graduates from administrative fees such as registration, licensing and management of private economic market entities, and apply for food circulation licenses and other administrative licenses free of charge. The industrial and commercial departments give priority to consultation, acceptance and registration for the "green channel" for the smooth registration of college students.
Third, facilitate bank account opening.
Banks and financial institutions will further improve financial services and provide convenience for entrepreneurial college students to handle industrial and commercial account opening procedures.
Fourth, the implementation of preferential tax policies.
1. The business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax actually payable by college graduates who hold the Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate (marked with "self-employment tax policy" or attached with "self-employment certificate of college graduates") in that year shall be deducted in turn within 3 years according to the annual limit of 9,600 yuan per household; 2. For small and micro enterprises founded by college graduates, if the enterprise income tax is halved and the monthly sales or turnover does not exceed 20,000 yuan, the value-added tax or business tax will be temporarily exempted. From 20 14, 10, 1, 20 15, 12, 3 1, the monthly sales or turnover of 20,000 to 30,000 yuan will also be included in the scope of temporary tax exemption.
Five, the implementation of the "three10.5 million yuan" policy.
Under the same conditions, college graduates can enjoy the preferential support policy of "three 6.5438+0.5 million yuan": First, the financial subsidy policy: after the investor's investment reaches 6.5438+0 million yuan, the government will give 50,000 yuan of financial subsidies for investors' production and operation. 2. Preferential tax policies: In addition to enjoying the preferential tax policies of the state and our province for micro-enterprises and specific industries, regions and links, the micro-enterprises established by the supporting objects will be given full rewards for the local retained part of all the taxes actually paid, with the total reward not exceeding 6,543,800 yuan+0.5 million yuan. Third, the financing guarantee policy: if the micro-enterprises founded by the support object need loans, they can apply to the designated banks or guarantee institutions for bank loan support or guarantee of less than 6,543,800 yuan by means of their own property mortgage, tax incentives or credit loans.
College graduates start their own businesses and engage in "four types" of key supporting industries, that is, micro-enterprises engaged in scientific and technological innovation, creative design, software development and ethnic handicraft processing, with a registered capital of 30,000 yuan, and the supporting funds are subsidized according to the proportion of the registered capital, with a minimum of 6,543.8+0.5 million yuan.
Six, increase the support of small secured loans and provide multi-channel financial support.
1. College graduates who have insufficient self-financing for self-employment can apply for a small secured employment loan of no more than 654.38+10,000 yuan at the place of entrepreneurship; Partnership and organization employment, can enjoy the employment of small secured loans of no more than 654.38+10,000 yuan per person, with a total amount of no more than 2 million yuan; Those who engage in low-profit projects can enjoy financial discount support within two years with a loan amount of no more than 654.38+ 10,000 yuan;
2. Labor-intensive small enterprises and technology-based small and micro enterprises that recruit college graduates in the graduation year reach or exceed 15% of the total number of existing employees (the total number of employees 100 or more reaches or exceeds 10%), sign labor contracts with them for more than 1 year and pay social insurance premiums may apply for a small secured loan of up to 2 million yuan. 3. Graduates who are engaged in e-commerce business or start an "online shop" and have passed the real-name registration and certification on the online trading platform, have good credit, have been engaged in online business for 6 months or more, and have an average monthly turnover of 3,000 yuan or more can enjoy small secured loans and discount policies; If two or more online stores operate at the same time, the turnover can be calculated cumulatively, and the application, issuance, interest rate, term and discount of small secured loans shall be handled according to relevant documents.
Seven, college graduates enjoy the support of venture capital.
1, college graduates engaged in self-employment, except for industries restricted by the state, shall be exempted from corresponding administrative fees according to the relevant regulations of health, civil affairs, labor and social security, public security, transportation and other departments;
2, college graduates lead entrepreneurial projects and promote employment, continuous normal operation 1 year or more, give no more than 5000 yuan (including 5000 yuan) of one-time entrepreneurship subsidies; 3. Entrepreneurial projects enter the business incubation base. If the business premises meet the requirements of planning, safety and environmental protection as assessed by the expert group, the monthly rent subsidy for the business premises shall be given according to the standards of 300 yuan. If the actual monthly rent is lower than that of 300 yuan, the subsidy shall be given according to the facts, and the maximum subsidy period shall not exceed 3 years.
Eight, start the implementation of college students' science and technology entrepreneurship support plan.
Support the majority of college students with entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial potential to actively carry out scientific and technological entrepreneurship, cultivate a number of scientific and technological seed enterprises with growth potential, encourage the exploration of innovative development models, promote the transformation of innovative achievements and ideas, and realize industrialization. According to the principle of "government guidance, enterprise investment and market-oriented operation", we will guide social capital and various social resources to participate in supporting college students' entrepreneurship.
Content expansion:
Guizhou Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates", which will take eight measures to fully promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Among them, for college graduates who are engaged in self-employment with the Certificate of Self-employment of College Graduates, all kinds of taxes and fees actually payable in that year will be deducted in turn within three years according to the limit of 8,000 yuan per household per year. In addition, the "Ten Thousand College Students Entrepreneurship Training Plan" was organized and implemented throughout the province, and the entrepreneurship training subsidy was expanded from college students in the graduation year to college students in each school year.
First, facing the grassroots and broadening the employment channels for college graduates.
Comprehensively promote the implementation of the grassroots talent training plan. Expand new fields of employment for college graduates, rely on the promotion of key projects, and guide college graduates to find jobs in small and medium-sized enterprises and private economic organizations. Enjoy the policy of "36.5438+0.5 million yuan" to support micro-enterprises and small scientific and technological enterprises to recruit a certain proportion of college graduates every year, and can apply for a small secured loan of up to 2 million yuan and enjoy financial discount.
Two, the implementation of college students' entrepreneurship leading plan, improve the proportion of college graduates' entrepreneurship.
For small and micro enterprises founded by college graduates, we will implement preferential tax policies such as halving corporate income tax and temporarily exempting value-added tax or business tax with monthly sales or turnover not exceeding 20,000 yuan. For college graduates who hold the Certificate of Self-employment of College Graduates and engage in self-employment, all kinds of taxes and fees actually payable in that year shall be deducted in turn within 3 years according to the limit of 8,000 yuan per household per year. The quota standard can be increased by 20%. Build a service platform for college students' entrepreneurship, relying on existing resources such as industrial parks, high-tech parks, agricultural demonstration parks, and business incubation bases to build college students' entrepreneurship parks, business incubation bases, and small business entrepreneurship bases; Establish entrepreneurial tutor library and project library, and hold entrepreneurial project exhibition and promotion activities; Carry out entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship training (training), organize and implement the "Entrepreneurship Training Plan for Ten Thousand College Students" throughout the province, and expand the scope of entrepreneurship training funding from college students in the year of graduation to college students in all academic years; This year, we will lead 1000 college graduates to start their own businesses. Further lower the loan threshold, increase financial support, and encourage qualified places to explore the implementation of credit guarantees.
Third, improve the employability of graduates and implement the employment promotion plan for unemployed college graduates who have left school.
We will fully implement the employment service of the real-name registration system, and include the improvement of the data information of the real-name registration system and the provision of employment services in the scope of employment performance appraisal. Expand the scale of employment practice for college graduates, add five provincial employment practice bases in 20 14, and organize at least 4000 college graduates in the province to participate in employment practice; Encourage all localities to organize college graduates to go to townships, streets (communities) and other grassroots units for employment internships. Promote the special action of skills employment for unemployed college graduates, and select a number of training programs suitable for college graduates relying on national key technical colleges and vocational training institutions with strong training strength.
The fourth is to optimize services and strengthen employment assistance for difficult college graduates.
Pay all job-seeking subsidies before leaving school, and the job-seeking subsidies will be included in the employment performance appraisal. Students who enjoy job-seeking subsidies were included in the scope of registered employment services in real-name registration system in the same year. Public employment service agencies at all levels handled employment and unemployment registration certificates for college graduates in a timely manner, and continued to strengthen tracking and assistance services. State organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, and private non-enterprise units shall arrange employment for disabled college graduates according to the proportion of not less than 0.5% of the total number of employees in their own units.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) creates a fair employment environment.
Guizhou province requires state-owned enterprises to recruit fresh college graduates, and open recruitment is implemented except for special positions such as confidentiality; Publicize the personnel to be hired, and clarify the channels of supervision. The publicity period is not less than 7 days. To eliminate mobility obstacles, college graduates should go through the settlement formalities with the employment agreement or labor (employment) contract signed with the employer, the official receipt documents of the unit, the admission notice, and the household registration certificate that the employer agrees to register the collective account.
Sixth, innovate the talent training mode to promote higher education to better meet the needs of economic and social development.
The education and human resources departments of Guizhou Province promote the establishment of a "double certificate" training system for undergraduate and higher vocational (junior college) students' graduation certificates and vocational qualification certificates, so that qualified fresh graduates can obtain corresponding vocational qualification certificates through vocational skill appraisal, encourage employers to give priority to "double certificate" fresh graduates, and promote the coordinated development of higher education and vocational education.
Seven, carry out campus publicity activities, increase the publicity of employment and entrepreneurship policies for college graduates.
Promote the employment publicity of college graduates with campus publicity activities as the main position, carry out publicity activities with college graduates such as village officials as the reporting group, carry out typical publicity on employment situation, employment concept, employment policy, employment and entrepreneurship, and establish a long-term publicity mechanism.
Eight, improve the system and mechanism to promote employment and entrepreneurship, and promote employment reform and innovation.
Guizhou Province will establish and improve the leadership coordination and supervision mechanism to promote the employment of college graduates, and establish a regular joint supervision mechanism to promote the implementation of various policies and measures for graduates' employment and entrepreneurship. Establish a linkage mechanism of employment information service for college graduates and a guarantee mechanism for promoting employment funds for college graduates, and set up special support funds for college graduates' entrepreneurship where conditions permit, which will be used to carry out key support such as college graduates' entrepreneurship guidance services, entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship incubation base construction, pioneer park construction and various subsidies and incentives.
Research on Entrepreneurship Policy of College Students in Guizhou
In view of the severe employment situation of college students at present, Yunyan District Industrial and Commercial Branch promotes employment by promoting entrepreneurship, builds a "helping chain" for entrepreneurship, and fully supports college students to choose their own jobs and start their own businesses.
Specially set up a "service window for college students' entrepreneurship registration". Strengthen the guidance of college students' entrepreneurship, provide them with guidance of industrial and commercial laws and regulations in terms of entrepreneurial process and project design, designate special personnel, set up consultation telephones, and provide consulting services for college graduates' entrepreneurship.
A "green channel" has been opened. In view of the problem that college entrepreneurs are unfamiliar with the enterprise registration procedure and have poor practical operation ability, a number of services are launched to help college entrepreneurs "register quickly, start businesses quickly and make profits quickly", so as to timely understand the difficulties encountered by college students in the initial stage of their business, guide them to pre-approve their names, help them fill out forms, draft standardized articles of association, and solve various problems in registration.
At the same time, the implementation of the convenient through train system for college students' entrepreneurship, in accordance with the principle of "one-on-one, special affairs and urgent affairs", provides qualified college students with appointment service and delay service, simplifies the industrial and commercial registration process, and shortens the time limit for approval and completion of entrepreneurial college students who are included in the "through train" service.
In addition, considering the difficulty of college students' starting a business, it is not necessary to punish "minor violations". For illegal acts that can be actively corrected or suspended in time, which are less harmful to society or have not caused harm, they shall be given a lighter, mitigated or no punishment according to law.
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