A subsidiary city of Guangzhou
[ Location]:
Conghua City is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, northeast of Guangzhou City, and the transitional zone from the Pearl River Delta to the northern mountainous area of Guangdong Province, which belongs to the county-level city of Guangzhou. The city borders Longmen County and Zengcheng City in the east, Guangzhou suburb in the south, Qingyuan City and Huadu City in the west and Fogang and Xinfeng County in the north. Geographical coordinates: 113 east longitude. 17' to 114. 14', latitude 23. 22' to 23. 56’。
the total area of the city is 2119 square kilometers. The longest straight line distance from northwest to southeast is about 45 kilometers, and the longest distance from northeast to south is 81 kilometers.
[ Topographic features]:
Conghua is a semi-mountainous area. The northeast of the city is dominated by mountains and hills, the south-central part is dominated by hills and valleys, and the west part is dominated by hills and terraces. The highest point in the city is the Tiantangding in Liangkou, with an altitude of 1,211m, which is the highest peak in Guangzhou and the boundary mountain between the eastern part of Conghua City and Longmen County. The lowest point is Taiping Village in Taiping, with an altitude of 16.3 meters. The central area of Jiekou Street in the urban area (municipal government compound) is 31 meters above sea level. There are vertical and horizontal rivers in the territory, mainly Liuxi River, Pajiang River and Lianma River, with an average annual water consumption of 2.27 billion cubic meters.
[ Climate characteristics]:
Conghua has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 19.5~21.4 degrees Celsius, and the annual average rainfall is 1811 ~ 2211mm. The daily extreme temperatures were recorded as 38.1 degrees Celsius and minus 7 degrees Celsius. The four seasons are characterized by changeable spring, wet and rainy, and "late spring cold"; Summer is sunny and warm, with strong winds and heavy rains; Autumn is cool and rainy, often encountering drought and "cold dew wind"; It is sunny in winter, with dry climate and common frost. Meteorological disasters include floods, droughts, chilling injury, strong winds and hail.
[ Natural Resources]:
The city is rich in resources. Mineral resources mainly include 48 kinds of tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, copper, iron, tantalum, niobium, lead, zinc, gold, cobalt clay, beryl, fluorite, potash feldspar, quartz stone, marble, crystal stone and kaolin. Groundwater resources mainly include hot water and mineral water. There are 13 hot water springs in the hot spring scenic area, with a daily inflow of about 1,411 cubic meters and the highest water temperature of 71 degrees Celsius. It contains weak radioactive radon and is of great medical value to human beneficial elements. Yuntaishan mineral water contains 32 kinds of elements beneficial to human body, such as potassium, sodium, calcium and silicon, with a daily surge of about 311 cubic meters, which has been developed as a health drink. There are 119 kinds of cultivated plants, more than 61 kinds of oil plants, more than 211 kinds of medicinal plants, dozens of fiber plants and rare wild orchids as ornamental plants. Wild animal resources are abundant, and the more precious ones are scarabs, pythons, southern foxes, civets, pangolins, deer and so on. These resources provide conditions for Conghua people to thrive.
[ History and Culture]:
Conghua City has a long history, and the cultural relics unearthed here include Neolithic tools dating back to seven or eight thousand years ago. Conghua was affiliated to guangzhou fu when it was founded more than 511 years ago. Conghua people have a glorious history of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many peasant uprisings against feudal rule. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Conghua was the main battlefield in the famous first and second battles in northern Guangdong. Conghua people cooperated with Kuomintang troops to deal heavy blows to the Japanese army, contained the Japanese invaders in the north, captured many Japanese officers and soldiers, killed more than 2,911 people, destroyed more than 111 transport vehicles, and seized a batch of cannons, firearms and horses.
economic development
I. comprehensive
the national economy is developing in a sustained, steady and coordinated way. According to statistics, in 2112, the city's GDP reached 8.92 billion yuan, up by 14.19% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 971 million yuan, up by 1.186%, the added value of the secondary industry was 5.858 billion yuan, up by 1.447%, the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.192 billion yuan, up by 1.459%, and the proportion of the tertiary industry. The per capita GDP was 16,755 yuan, up by 13.79%, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 21.138 billion yuan (excluding the central, provincial and Guangzhou municipalities), up by 15.69%.
various reforms continued. In 2112, our city actively and steadily carried out various reforms around the requirements of the socialist market system to promote development. By 2112, the conversion rate of 313 public enterprises in the city reached 94.8%, of which 46% involved property rights reform, debt reduction of 835 million yuan, resettlement of 21,111 employees, and the re-employment of employees in converted enterprises was well solved; Strengthen the re-employment work, effectively implement the minimum living security line system for urban and rural residents, and significantly strengthen social security work. In 2112, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled at 4.89%; The reform of rural taxes and fees is carried out in an orderly manner; Actively and steadily promote the institutional reform of organs, streamline staffing, promote the transformation of functions, reform administrative examination and approval, and improve administrative efficiency; New achievements have also been made in the reform and development of finance and taxation, finance, foreign trade, circulation, science and technology, education and health, which have effectively promoted the progress of economic construction and various undertakings.
we will continue to vigorously encourage and support the development of individual and private economy, support private enterprises to participate in the restructuring of state-owned and collective enterprises, and promote the development of individual and private enterprises to scale, collectivization and science and technology. By the end of 2112, there were 1.18 million individual and private enterprises in the city, with 26,311 employees and a registered capital of 2.152 billion yuan, which was more than 1 times higher than last year.
market prices continue to fall. In 2112, the total consumer price index of urban residents was 98.71%, down 1.31 percentage points from last year, and that of rural residents was 95.59%, down 4.41 percentage points from last year.
ii. agriculture and rural economy
agricultural production has developed steadily, and the agricultural structure has been further optimized, initially forming a suburban agricultural system with high-quality vegetables, fruits and flowers as the main body. In 2112, the city's total agricultural output value was 1.625 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4.31% over the previous year, of which the output value of planting industry was 1.116 billion yuan, an increase of 45.79% over the previous year. In 2112, after 1999, litchi in our city got a bumper harvest. The total output of litchi in our city was 42,111 tons, which was more than 1 times higher than the previous year, and the total output of vegetables was 363,111 tons, which was 9.71% higher than the previous year. The planting area of flowers is 4,511 mu, an increase of 1,511 mu over the previous year, and the output value of flowers is 29.98 million yuan. Due to the adjustment of planting structure, the planting area and output of grain in our city have declined. The planting area of grain in our city is 374,111 mu, and the output is 139,911 tons, which are 9.31% and 11.33% lower than the previous year respectively.
animal husbandry and fishery developed steadily. The number of sacrificial pigs raised in the city was 468,811, up by 2.67% over the previous year, the number of slaughtered pigs was 298,111, up by 4.18%, and the output of aquatic products was 5,943 tons, up by 2.71%.
in p>2112, with economic construction as the center and development as the primary task, Zhuhai made great efforts to adjust the industrial structure in agriculture, improve the processing and circulation of agricultural products, initially nurtured a number of agricultural products processing enterprises and established a number of enterprises with the industrial model of "company+base+farmer", which made the rural economy of our city develop continuously, and the total rural economic income of the city was 14.162 billion yuan, an increase of 11.81% over the previous year.
iii. industry and construction
industrial production maintained rapid development. In 2112, the city's total industrial output value was 19.515 billion yuan (excluding enterprises owned by the central government, provinces and Guangzhou), an increase of 15.78% over the previous year. Among them, the total industrial output value of state-owned and industrial enterprises above designated size was 15.631 billion yuan, an increase of 19.39%; The total industrial output value of non-state-owned industrial enterprises below designated size was 3.886 billion yuan, an increase of 3.14% over the previous year; The total industrial output value of state-owned and industrial enterprises above designated size accounts for 81.19% of the total industrial output value of the city, with an increase of nearly 21%, which promotes the growth of the total industrial output value of the city; In 2112, the production and marketing of industrial products in our city were well connected, with the production and marketing rate reaching 95.62%.
with the development of the socialist market economy, in 2112, our city continued to focus on the requirements of the socialist economic system, actively carried out the reform of public enterprises, vigorously developed private enterprises, further adjusted the ownership structure of enterprises, and promoted the industrial development of the city. The total industrial output value of private industrial enterprises in the city was 9.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.45% over the previous year, accounting for 51.41% of the total industrial output value of the city.
the economic benefits of industrial enterprises have been further improved. In 2112, there were 319 state-owned and industrial enterprises above designated size in the city (including the central government, provincial government and Guangzhou municipal government), with a comprehensive economic benefit index of 142.59%, an increase of 1.146 percentage points over the previous year, product sales income of 15.318 billion yuan, an increase of 1.998%, and total profits of 569 million yuan, an increase of 28.64%.
the construction industry has developed steadily. The construction output value of the city's construction industry was 638 million yuan, up by 1.223%, the building construction area was 1.26 million square meters, up by 22.63%, and the completed building area was 436,111 square meters, down by 9.44% over the previous year. The project settlement income was 622 million yuan, and the total profit was 9.18 million yuan.
fourth, the consumer market of trade, foreign trade and tourism
is booming. In 2112, the city's total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.742 billion yuan, up by 12.44% over the previous year. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade were 2.991 billion yuan, and that of catering industry was 321 million yuan, up by 11.89% and 18.41% respectively over the previous year. By type, the retail sales of commercial enterprises above designated size was 54 million yuan, down by 17.91% compared with last year, the retail sales of commercial enterprises below designated size was 1.441 billion yuan, up by 8.56%, and the retail sales of individual businesses was 1.715 billion yuan, up by 1.8.14%. The retail sales of individual businesses account for 45.83% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city.
The export of foreign trade and the actual utilization of foreign capital increased by double digits, but the projects of introducing foreign capital decreased. In 2112, the city's total foreign trade exports amounted to 421.65 million US dollars, up by 18.57% over the previous year, of which, domestic exports amounted to 64.17 million US dollars, and foreign-funded enterprises exported 356.48 million US dollars, up by 15.23% and 19.19% respectively. The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 39.19 million, up by 13.51%, and 21 foreign investment projects were introduced, two fewer than last year.
the tourism industry has further developed. The city received 2,943,911 tourists and 1,153,211 overnight visitors, an increase of 1,811 over last year, and the tourism revenue reached 911 million yuan.
V. Environmental protection
Continue to intensify environmental improvement, and further protect and create the ecological environment of "green mountains, green waters and blue sky". With the support of Guangzhou Municipal Government, Liuxi River has been rectified vigorously, effectively protecting the water source of Liuxi River. At the same time, environmental protection has been strengthened, and urban sewage has been treated strictly, so that the treatment capacity of "three wastes" has been continuously improved. In 2112, the discharge rate of industrial wastewater, the discharge rate of pollutants from kiln nests and furnaces and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste reached 111% respectively.
science, education, culture and health
scientific and technological undertakings:
under the correct leadership of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, the scientific and technological work in our city takes "strengthening technological innovation, developing high technology and realizing industrialization" as the main line, highlighting the two major tasks of vigorously developing high-tech industries and transforming traditional industries with high technology, fully implementing the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and technology" and sustainable development, increasing scientific and technological propaganda and popularizing scientific knowledge, and following the principle of "creating an environment"
This year, the scientific and technological work in our city has achieved the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". According to statistics, there are 19 high-tech enterprises in our city, of which 2 are recognized by Guangzhou. There are * * * 11 agricultural products in the city that have been rated as famous products in Guangzhou. Hualong Fresh-keeping Co., Ltd. won the "Second Prize of National Science and Technology Progress in 2111" from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Laitai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. won the national first-class new drug, which is the first national first-class chemical drug in our province, and won the provincial-level "ecological demonstration field" from the jade vegetable industry. Jusailong Plastic Co., Ltd. passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements in Guangzhou. A number of high-tech enterprises such as Zhongyu Air Conditioning, Jusailong, Qingke, Congyu, Hualong, Qingxiang and Shunchangyuan have promoted the economic development and social progress of our city with scientific and technological progress.
progress has also been made in the construction of science and technology informatization in our city, giving full play to the role of computer information networks and promoting the open construction of government affairs in our city. (1) Established Conghua Science and Technology Network. (2) Further build the town-level scientific and technological information network, and improve the information web pages and information touch screens of Aotou, Longtan, Taoyuan and Lutian; The information construction of the government office buildings in Jiekou Town and Lutian Town has completed the wiring project, and the construction of the automation office system is being stepped up, which will be put into operation in October 2113. (3) The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, the Association for Science and Technology, the Investment Service Center, the Economic and Trade Bureau, and the Municipal Public Medical Office have completed the automation construction of office systems, and the informatization construction of the Municipal Public Security Bureau has reached the level of using OA office systems. The information networking of the public security system in the city has played a positive role in mastering the case and police force mobilization, foreign population management, and official document sending and receiving.
in the process of setting up scientific and technological projects, we adhere to the principles of "doing something, not doing something" and "supporting the big, the excellent and the strong". Over the past year, our city has won four scientific and technological projects in Guangzhou, and won 3.5 million yuan from the higher-level projects, namely, the Deep Processing Technology Development of Fruits and Vegetables by Qingxiang Vegetable Processing Factory and the Deep Processing Research of Plum, Litchi and Bee Products by Shunchangyuan Green Food Co., Ltd. Jusailong Plastics Co., Ltd.' s Environmental Protection Flame Retardant Reinforced PET Composite for Computer Fans, High Flow PC/ABS Alloy and Flame Retardant PP Composite for Network Flooring have passed the appraisal of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau, and the project technologies are at the leading level in China, and new products can replace imports. Organized the application of 2 provincial science and technology projects and 13 municipal science and technology projects in Guangzhou, and strived for the maximum support of the provincial science and technology department and Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation in our city. There are 52 scientific and technological projects, 7 scientific and technological informatization projects, 2 industrial projects, 21 agricultural projects and 23 health projects in the city. Most of the projects have made good progress, and their economic and social benefits have been greatly improved, which has played a role in testing, demonstrating, popularizing and driving.
Education:
Education has been further strengthened. Nine-year compulsory education has been implemented with high standards and high quality in the city, and senior high school education has been widely popularized. In 2112, there were 212 primary schools in the city with 68,111 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 111%. There are 29 ordinary middle schools with 41,111 students, including 31,611 junior high school students and 84,111 senior high school students. The enrollment rate of school-age teenagers is 97%. In 2112, the number of college entrance examination students was 1,248, an increase of 316 over the previous year. And from