The Blockchain Yearbook shows that by the end of 20 18 1 1, the number of blockchain companies in China has reached nearly 1,000, and the industry has initially taken shape. At present, many governments are actively positioning blockchain technology from an industrial perspective, and the policy system and regulatory framework are gradually developing and improving.
I. Blockchain Industrial Park
1, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, the earliest but the lowest key.
2016110/0 In October, Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance reached a cooperation with Shanghai Knowledge Industrial Park, and * * * jointly established Zhongguancun Blockchain Industry Alliance-Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center. At the same time, Shanghai Intelligent Industry Sky Blockchain Incubation Base and Shanghai Equity Exchange Custody Center were formally established, which means that China's first application blockchain incubation base officially settled in Baoshan, Shanghai.
According to the regulations of the park, all kinds of enterprises registered in the park are given a certain proportion of support policies according to the contribution of enterprises.
On the day of the establishment of Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zhao Miao Network Technology Co., Ltd. settled in. It has been nearly two years since its establishment, and there are not many low-key park news.
2. There are three blockchain pioneer parks in Hangzhou: the right time, the right place and the right people.
In the 20 18 government work report, the Hangzhou municipal government clearly listed the blockchain industry as one of the seven future industries that Hangzhou has accelerated to cultivate. At present, Hangzhou has formed three blockchain industrial parks represented by Xixi Valley Blockchain Industrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Innovation Base and China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park.
Xixigu Blockchain Industrial Park was established in April 20 17. Located in Xixi Valley Internet Finance Town, Qianjiang Xixi Hejing is invested and operated by Hangzhou Chengtou Asset Management Group.
China (Xiaoshan) Blockchain Innovation Base was jointly established by China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's Government and China Wanxiang Holdings Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May of 20 17.
China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, located in Yuhang District, was established in April 20 18, and Li Xiaolai, the leader of the currency circle, also attended the ceremony. At the launching ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou Yulan Investment, announced the establishment of the Xiong Safety Ball Blockchain Innovation Fund with a total scale of 654.38+000 billion yuan.
3. Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park encourages college students to start businesses in the blockchain.
Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park was established in April, 2065438+2007, with a planned area of over 40,000 square meters and a construction area of over 30,000 square meters. The partners of the industrial park are mainly entrepreneurial teams, mature enterprises and venture capital institutions.
Entrepreneurship team: give entrepreneurship subsidies to college students who have started their business for half a year and driven more than 5 people to find jobs; Mature enterprises: for high-tech enterprises seeking the integration of technology and traditional industries, the government gives R&D investment subsidies; Venture capital institutions: mainly refer to venture capital enterprises that pay attention to the development of start-ups and are optimistic about the development of blockchain technology. At the same time, for high-end talents, the park will provide free funding or investment in the form of equity according to the situation.
The industrial park has attracted top technical teams such as Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University and new york University at Buffalo, as well as 12 world-class universities and institutions in Silicon Valley and Australia.
At the same time that Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park was established, Wuhan Blockchain Incubator was also established.
Two. National blockchain policy
The "Blockchain Yearbook" shows that in recent years, all parts of the country have launched blockchain-related policies, some of which mentioned the development of blockchain in their plans, while others gave specific support details such as funds and talents.
The following is a summary of national blockchain related policies.
Beijing
20 18 1 1.9, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Financial Work Bureau and Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission jointly issued Beijing Financial Science and Technology Development Plan (20 18 -2022).
The plan brings blockchain technology into the development plan of "financial technology" in Beijing, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the application of financial technology functions, and improves various technical market facilities, including artificial intelligence, big data, interconnection technologies (mobile Internet, Internet of Things), distributed technologies (cloud computing, blockchain) and security technologies (quantum computing, biometrics, encryption technologies).
2065438+On September 29th, 2007, the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau and other eight departments jointly issued the "Implementation Measures on Building a Green Financial System in the Capital", which mentioned the need to develop the blockchain green financial information infrastructure and improve the security level of green financial projects.
2065438+On April 6, 2007, the Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee issued the Measures for the Management of Supporting Funds for Promoting the Deep Integration of Science, Technology and Finance in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, which mentioned that financial technology enterprises should be supported to provide services for financial regulatory agencies and financial institutions, and demonstrate the application of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment and smart finance to improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services.
According to 30% of the amount of the technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between the financial technology enterprise and the financial regulatory agency or financial institution, the maximum amount of support for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan.
On 20 16 12.30, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Financial Work issued the "Beijing Financial Industry Development Plan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", which mentioned that blockchain was listed as a technology of Internet finance and encouraged the development of this technology.
On August 201June 10, Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau issued the "Performance Tasks of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau for 20 16", in which Article 8 mentioned that it is necessary to promote the introduction of Zhongguancun Internet Finance Comprehensive Pilot Program and establish Zhongguancun Blockchain Alliance.
Shanghai
2065438+On April 28, 2007, Shanghai Internet Finance Industry Association issued the "Self-discipline Rules for the Application of Blockchain Technology in Internet Financial Institutions", requiring blockchain technology to serve the real economy, pay attention to the balance between innovation and standardization and security, and clarify the bottom line between financial stability and information security. Internet financial institutions should report the application of blockchain technology to local regulatory authorities and industry self-regulatory organizations, and take the initiative to accept industry supervision and self-discipline. The reported information shall at least include the project name, person in charge and information.
On March 7th, 20 17, the Development and Reform Commission of Baoshan District, Shanghai issued the Key Points of Financial Services in Baoshan District in 20 17, in which it was mentioned that following the construction of Miaoxing Blockchain Incubation Base and Songnan Shanghai Internet Finance Evaluation Center, relying on professional teams and market forces, financial technology companies will be promoted to develop into an important part of Baoshan financial ecosystem, and an active gathering of venture capital funds and angel investors will be formed.
Guangdong Province
On February 8, 20 17, 17, Guangzhou Huangpu District People's Government Office and Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee Office issued the Measures for Promoting the Development of Blockchain Industry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou. In view of the fact that the land, tax collection and management relationship and statistical relationship of industrial and commercial registration are within Huangpu District of Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and the park under its jurisdiction, and the blockchain enterprises or institutions with sound financial system, independent legal personality, commitment not to move out of their registered and office address within 10 years, not to change their tax obligations in this area, and not to reduce their registered capital, they should implement cultivation incentives, growth incentives, platform incentives, application incentives, technical incentives, financial support and so on. This is the most supportive policy measure in China at present.
2065438+On September 25, 2007, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued "Several Measures for Shenzhen to Support the Development of Financial Industry", which mentioned that the financial science and technology award focused on supporting outstanding projects in the fields of blockchain, digital currency and financial big data application, and the annual award amount was controlled within 6 million yuan.
On August 20 1717, the Shenzhen Economic and Information Committee issued the Notice of the Municipal Economic and Information Committee on Organizing the Implementation of the Special Support Plan for New Generation Information Technology Information Security of Strategic Emerging Industries in Shenzhen in 20 18, which mentioned supporting blockchain technology.
2016165438+10.3, the Financial Development Service Office of Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Shenzhen's Financial Industry", which mentioned that it supports financial institutions to strengthen research and exploration on emerging technologies such as blockchain and digital currency.
Chongqing
2065438+On March 7, 2008, the Chongqing Municipal Government issued the Notice on Implementing the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Innovative Application of Supply Chain, which mentioned that it is necessary to study and use emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain.
On 20171.7, Chongqing Economic and Information Committee issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Innovative Application of Blockchain Industry, which mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to build 2-5 blockchain industrial bases in Chongqing and introduce and cultivate 10 or more blockchains with core technologies or growth.