First, multiple-choice questions (this big question ***25 multiple-choice questions, each small question 2 points, ***50 points, each question has the answer that best meets the requirements of the topic).
1. Persistence is the key, core and essence of implementing Theory of Three Represents.
First, keep pace with the times and be in power for the advanced nature of the People's Party
B, the party's advanced nature keeps pace with the times and is in power for the people.
C, keep pace with the times, maintain the advanced nature of the Party and govern for the people.
D, the party's advanced nature, governing for the people and keeping pace with the times
2. In 2002, China's economy continued to maintain a rapid growth trend, with the annual GDP reaching 1 billion yuan, an increase of% over the previous year at comparable prices. The country's foreign exchange reserves have reached 10 billion US dollars. ( )
a、 120398 8 2864 B、95933 7.8 2 122
c、89404 7.6 1656 D、 102398 8 2864
3. At the first meeting of the Tenth National People's Congress, Comrade Hu Jintao was elected as.
① General Secretary of the Central Committee ② Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC)
③ Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission ④ Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)
a、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①②③
4. In February, 2003, China's 10 MW high-temperature gas-cooled experiment was successfully operated at full power. This is China's breakthrough in advanced fields, becoming the first country in the world to master this technology.
A, power generation five b, reactor five c, power generation four d, reactor four
On March 20th, the United States launched a military action against Iraq. The China administration strongly appeals to the countries concerned to stop their military actions and return to the correct path of solving the Iraqi problem.
A, negotiation B, politics C, negotiation D, diplomacy
To build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize industrialization, we should embark on a new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play to the advantages of human resources. Answer questions 6-7 accordingly.
6. Economic benefits refer to
First, the proportional relationship between the production cost and GDP of enterprises.
B, the proportional relationship between the production cost and the production profit of the enterprise.
C. Comparison between labor consumption in economic activities and useful labor achievements.
D, the comparative relationship between useful labor results and labor consumption in economic activities.
7, from a philosophical point of view, out of this new road to industrialization, mainly reflected in.
A, think about problems and do things from reality.
B, according to the contact conditions, change the specific contact of things.
C, thinking and doing things should pay attention to the overall function is greater than the sum of the functions of each part.
D. Only by adhering to the viewpoint of development can we correctly understand things and solve problems.
According to the tourism statistics bulletin of the Golden Week in November 2002 jointly compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Tourism Administration, the tourism revenue in the Golden Week this year reached 30.6 billion yuan, up 22.4% year-on-year. Holiday economy has become a new economic growth point in China. Answer question 8- 10 accordingly.
8, holiday economy "can stimulate the economic growth of China, from an economic point of view, because
First, consumption is an important link in the process of social reproduction.
B, the more development of production, the wider the scope of consumption.
Consumption plays an important role in production.
D production determines consumption, and consumption determines production.
9. During the Golden Week, the National Holiday Office receives many competitions and dismissals every day. Relatively concentrated bidding and dismissal include: tour guides do not visit scenic spots according to regulations, and change or reduce scenic spots without authorization. This practice violates
A, voluntary principle B, equality principle C, fairness principle D, honesty and credit principle
10, tourism is troubled by "underworld", "black tour guide", "black car" and "black shop", which shows that ① the market economy is spontaneous and blind; ② The necessity of national macro-control; ③ The tourism market needs to strengthen the awareness of industry integrity; It is imperative to rectify and standardize the tourism market.
a、①②③④ B、②③④ C、③④ D、④
1 1. At present, China has issued RMB with 20 yuan denomination and entered the circulation field. The following statement is true ()
(1) The state has stipulated the purchasing power of RMB denominated in 20 yuan according to law.
②20 yuan denomination RMB plays the role of value scale in circulation.
The face value of RMB is stipulated by the state.
④ Renminbi of 20 yuan denomination enters the circulation field as a medium of exchange.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③ D.③④
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to further reform the distribution system and adjust and standardize the distribution relationship among the state, enterprises and individuals with the goal of perfecting the socialist market economic system. Answer the question accordingly 12- 13.
12. In order to fully mobilize all positive factors, all legal labor income and legal non-labor income should be protected. The legal non-labor income mentioned here includes
(1) bonus income obtained by enterprise employees.
② Mixed income of private entrepreneurs and individual industrial and commercial households.
③ Property income and risk income of business operators.
(4) Income from bank deposits, bond purchases and stock investments.
A.①② B.②④ C.②③④ D.③④
13. In distribution, we should give priority to efficiency and give consideration to fairness. The initial distribution pays attention to efficiency and gives play to the role of the market; Redistribution pays attention to fairness and strengthens the government's adjustment function to income distribution. The philosophical truth embodied here is that
A. To handle the relationship between major contradictions and minor contradictions, we should not only highlight key points, but also make overall plans.
B. Contradictions at different stages of development have different characteristics.
C. to properly handle the primary and secondary relations of contradictions, it is necessary to be comprehensive and distinguish the mainstream tributaries.
D. look at the problem from two aspects.
14. A company wants to terminate the labor contract before the probation period expires. The following statement is correct ().
Party A shall notify the enterprise to terminate the contract orally or in writing 30 days in advance.
B party a does not need to notify the enterprise to terminate the contract.
C party a may notify the enterprise to terminate the contract at any time.
D party a shall not terminate the contract during the probation period.
15, Zhejiang province defined patients as consumers for the first time in China, and formulated operable legal provisions to protect patients' rights and interests. The original system in China regards the doctor-patient relationship as a "gift" and a "life-saving", so it is impossible to have patients' rights, and doctors monopolize patients' right to health and life.
From the perspective of economics, in the market economy, the doctor-patient relationship is regarded as the relationship between "giving gifts" and "saving lives" ()
(1) violates the equality of market economy.
(2) Infringement of consumers' rights to safety, information and fair trade.
③ Denied the dominant position of consumers in the market.
(4) It deviates from the professional ethics of doctors.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
16. Affected by atypical pneumonia, recently, the executive meeting of the State Council requested that the civil aviation tourism, catering, commerce, taxis and other industries be given preferential fiscal and tax policies, and relevant taxes and fees be reduced to help enterprises tide over the difficulties. These situations show that ()
A. socialist tax is a new type of tax. B. taxes are not mandatory.
C. the government adopts a flexible and pragmatic attitude towards taxation. Taxation is a powerful means of national macro-control.
In April 2002, in view of the chaotic situation in the aviation market, CAAC organized 25 airlines to sign an agreement to jointly operate 100 domestic routes. In the past two years, the chaos has been basically contained. At the same time, in view of the announcement of the establishment of the three major domestic air transport groups (and decoupling from the Civil Aviation Administration of China), the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued a notice in June 2002 and decided to cancel the joint operation of domestic routes. Answer the question accordingly 17- 18.
17, description of the above materials.
A, the country's macro-control can make up for the shortage of the market and contribute to the stable development of the economy.
B, in the market economy, administrative means is the main means of national macro-control.
C, we must strengthen the basic role of national macro-control in resource allocation.
D competition in the market economy will inevitably lead to market chaos.
18, the process of China civil aviation from the implementation of joint venture decision to the cancellation of joint venture decision reflects philosophically.
First, the unity of subjectivity and objectivity is the unity of concrete history.
B, correct consciousness is the fundamental starting point of our work.
C, people's reactions to objective things are right and wrong.
D, correct consciousness is a reflection of objective things.
Material 1: The early warning system for bad behavior of enterprises jointly established by Beijing 15 government agencies was recently opened. All enterprises registered in Beijing that seriously endanger the trading safety, seriously disrupt the market economic order and seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of trading partners will be included in the bad behavior warning system, so that those with bad behavior records will lose their credibility and be fully monitored by the society until they are brought to justice, which will play a positive role in forming a good fashion of honesty and morality in the whole society.
Material 2: An article published in People's Daily on June 20, 2002 pointed out that to fundamentally solve the credit problem, on the one hand, we need to vigorously strengthen the legal system construction, on the other hand, we need to vigorously promote the rule of virtue, strengthen credit education, and cultivate the social morality of "credit first". Answer the question 19-20 according to this material.
19. From the economic point of view, it is because the early warning system of bad behavior of enterprises has been opened, the legal system has been vigorously strengthened, and the rule of law has been advocated.
1. Under the condition of market economy, the legal system plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources.
B, a sound legal system and social credit system are special zones of socialist market economy.
C, a sound legal system and good morality are the guarantee for maintaining market economic order and fair competition.
D. Rule of law and rule of virtue are important means for the state to macro-control economic activities.
From a philosophical point of view, strengthening the legal system, popularizing the rule of virtue and forming a good fashion of honesty and morality in the whole society can maintain market order and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy. This shows that ① matter has a decisive role in consciousness, ② consciousness has a dynamic role in matter, ③ development is the emergence of new things and the extinction of old things, and ④ everything is interrelated with other things around it.
a、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②④
2 1. The vigorous development of modern sports has brought joy to people and promoted the prosperity of many industries. However, behind the fierce sports and competitions, problems such as intentional injury, referee's black whistle, doping scandal and trading of power and money in the bid have also attracted more and more attention. Philosophically, this shows that
A. The contradiction of things has two aspects: primary and secondary.
B. The minor aspect of contradiction sometimes plays a decisive role in the nature of things.
C. We should grasp the concrete connections between things as a whole.
D. learn to combine analysis and synthesis to understand things.
China has made a breakthrough in the aerospace industry. Less than one year after the successful launch and return of Shenzhou III, Shenzhou IV will be launched at the end of this year or early next year, and manned space flight will be realized in the next three years, that is, before 2005. Answer questions 22-23 accordingly.
22, the material of philosophical truth is
First, consciousness plays a huge role in promoting practical activities. B, human beings can understand and apply the law.
C, the development of science and technology has its own laws D, the internal cause is the fundamental reason for the change and development of things.
23. Philosophically speaking, China's space industry has made great achievements because of space science and technology personnel.
First, understanding the law is objective.
B, can realize that consciousness has a huge reaction.
C, can respect objective laws and give full play to subjective initiative.
D, with the spirit of struggle.
24. Nature's gifts to human beings are abundant, but they are not inexhaustible. Under this premise, in order to seek development, we must make rational use of resources without destroying the natural environment, otherwise we will be punished by nature. Philosophically, this is because
Resources are limited, so we must save them.
B, the law is objective, and does not depend on people's will.
C, do things to grasp the key, solve the main contradiction.
D there is a contradiction between unlimited population growth and limited natural resources.
25. The earth is a whole, and pollution has no national boundaries. Only when human beings are in the same boat can we achieve the goal of sustainable development. This requires us to deal with it.
A, the relationship between the whole and the local B, the relationship between internal and external causes
C, the relationship between knowledge and practice D, the relationship between subjective and objective.
2. Short answer questions (***26 points)
26. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Developing socialist democratic politics and building socialist political civilization is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way." What is so-called political civilization? (6 points)
Since 1998, the total amount of funds used for social security in China has exceeded 400 billion yuan. It is under such a strong impetus that the brand-new social security system has become increasingly clear and a new safety net has been built for the people.
(1) Please briefly describe the main contents and core contents of China's social security system. (6 points)
(2) What are the basic principles that must be followed in establishing a social security system? (4 points)
28. It has always been a human dream to completely eradicate the floods in the Yangtze River. From 65438 to 0994, the Yangtze Three Gorges Project, the largest water conservancy control project in the world, started construction. The primary goal of this project is flood control, and it also has comprehensive benefits such as power generation and shipping. In the process of building this huge project, people have brought human wisdom into play and overcome various difficulties. On June 6, 2002, the diversion channel of the Three Gorges Dam was successfully closed. This means that the water level of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has been under human control since then.
Read the material and briefly explain how to exert subjective initiative. (10)
Third, essay questions (65438+ 02 points for each question, ***24 points)
29. Material 1: At present, the unemployment rate in China is on the rise. Last year, the unemployment rate was about 4.5%. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 8 million new laborers were added each year. At present, the number of laid-off workers is about100000, and the rural surplus labor force is more than 654.38+500 million.
Material 2: According to statistics, every one percentage point increase in the national economy can provide 700,000 jobs; The tertiary industry is the main industry to attract workers' employment in China; The number of private self-employed individuals in China has increased from more than 74 million in 1996 to more than 200,000 in1year; In 2002, the party and the state issued a series of employment support policies. Re-employment policy, this series of preferential policies will create130,000 jobs within three years.
Material 3: The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. Party committees and governments at all levels should take improving the entrepreneurial environment and increasing employment as their important duties. Guide the whole society to change the concept of employment, promote flexible and diverse forms of employment, encourage self-employment and self-employment, improve the employment training and service system, and improve the employment skills of workers. "
(1) material 1 reflects that China's labor supply exceeds demand, unemployment and laid-off are serious, and the task of employment and re-employment is arduous. How to use common sense of economics and combine material 2 to solve this problem? (6 points)
(2) Contact material 3, "Guide the whole society to change the concept of employment" contains the philosophy of materialist dialectics? (6 points)
30.1921On July 23rd, the University of China I was secretly held in Shanghai, with 13 delegates representing more than 50 party member. After 28 years of bloodshed, China finally defeated the enemy and became the ruling party of New China. On October 8th, 2002, The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing, with 2 134 delegates, representing 66.35 million party member. The theme of the conference is: hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, fully implement Theory of Three Represents, carry forward the past and forge ahead with the times, build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate socialist modernization and strive to create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(1) Please use the materialistic point of view to analyze why we should "hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and comprehensively implement Theory of Three Represents". (4 points)
(2) Please combine the truth contained in the growth process of * * * in Material Analysis from the perspective of dialectics. (8 points)
Reference answer
First, multiple choice questions
1、C 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、B 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、A
1 1、D 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、A 16、D 17、A 18、A 19、C
20、D 2 1、A 22、B 23、C 24、B 25、A
Second, short answer questions
26. Political civilization refers to the progressive state of human social life, and is the civilized achievement formed by human beings in political practice (2 points), including beneficial achievements in political thought, political culture, political tradition, political structure, political activities and political system (4 points).
27.( 1) China's social security system includes social insurance, social relief, social welfare and social preferential treatment. (4 points) The most basic and core content is social insurance. (2 points)
(2) The basic principles to be followed in establishing social security system are: 1, 2, (4 points)
28. To give full play to subjective initiative correctly, we must act according to objective laws, proceed from objective actual conditions (4 points), and constantly accumulate positive and correct subjective factors in practice (4 points). The successful interception of diversion canal in materials is the result of the organic combination of people's respect for objective laws and their subjective initiative. (2 points)
Third, the essay questions
29.( 1) Increase employment through economic development; (2) Vigorously develop the tertiary industry, support and guide the development of the non-public economy and expand employment through economic restructuring (industrial structure and ownership structure); (2 points) The state gives policy support to employment and reemployment. (2 points)
(2) Give full play to subjective initiative and adhere to internal and external integration. Combine self-employment and self-employment with national policy support. (3 points) Pay attention to the guiding role of correct consciousness. Change the concept of employment. (3 points)
30.( 1) Consciousness has a dynamic effect on matter. The consciousness of correctly reflecting objective things and their development laws can guide people to effectively carry out practical activities and promote the development of objective things. Therefore, we must hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and fully implement Theory of Three Represents. (4 points)
(2) The change and development of anything starts with quantitative change, which is the premise and necessary preparation for qualitative change. When the quantitative change of things reaches a certain level, qualitative change will inevitably occur. The struggle of China * * * production party in 8 1 year and the realization of China's construction goal are the process of quantitative change to qualitative change. (4 points) The development of things is the unity of progress and stumbling. The birth and development of the China * * * production party conforms to the objective laws, represents the development direction of things, has incomparable advantages over the old things, and fundamentally conforms to the interests of the people. (4 points)