(2) It is recommended to set up special funds for the management of human defense. At present, there are two parts of the costs incurred in the management of human defense: the content of human defense management is agreed in the property contract, which is paid for by the property fee; and the daily maintenance and overhaul is paid for by the industrial and civil maintenance fee. Although it can meet the normal operation, but for the improvement of management efficiency, the development of professional management, special funds earmarked for more guaranteed.
(3) Management mode, with the implementation of marketization, actively exploring the introduction of social resources to participate in the new mode of management of human defense projects, in order to improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of the asset management of the human defense system, through the commissioning of the property company with strength in human defense management, to give full play to the professional management and management strengths of the enterprise, and to continue to use the proceeds of the asset value-added income for the normal repairs and maintenance of the human defense projects, to promote the human defense facilities and equipments to be well maintained professionally. The income from asset appreciation will continue to be used for normal repair and maintenance of the human defense projects, so as to promote good professional maintenance of the human defense facilities and equipment, keep the human defense facilities and equipment in a good state of readiness in peacetime, enhance the function of emergency evacuation of the city, and improve the level of integrated construction of air defense and disaster prevention.
(4) As the number of human defense projects increases year by year, the inspection and law enforcement should be strengthened, and special inspection teams for human defense should be set up, focusing on checking the internal structure of the projects, the performance of the facilities and equipment, the internal environment, and the implementation of the maintenance and management system. In terms of underground space, people-intensive places used for shopping malls, restaurants, hotels, entertainment, production workshops, etc. are the focus of supervision. We will strive to remove all kinds of hidden dangers in the use of underground space through joint actions of multiple departments, so as to effectively prevent all kinds of accidents from occurring. For units where hidden dangers have been detected before but rectification has been implemented, a review will be conducted to prevent the recurrence of the phenomenon. Previously identified hidden dangers but did not implement the rectification of the project to grasp the supervision, to intensify efforts to urge the units to rectify in place within a time limit, and effectively rectify the hidden dangers of underground space safety.
(5) extensive publicity to create an atmosphere, focusing on publicity of the legal basis for the management of human defense works and the people's use and maintenance of the rights and obligations of the management of human defense works, mobilize the whole society to pay attention to and support the maintenance and management of human defense works. First of all, we should do a good job of publicizing to leaders at all levels and relevant departments, so as to let them familiarize with and understand the laws and regulations on human defense and relevant policies in time. Through publicity, to raise their awareness of the importance and urgency of human defense projects.
(6) Strengthening business training, taking the form of business counseling, academic seminars, visits and other forms, regularly organizing centralized training for people at all levels of people's defense engineering management personnel, and further improving people's defense engineering management personnel's understanding of the importance of the people's defense facilities, and enhancing the skills of the maintenance and management of people's defense engineering.
(7) The management of human defense archives should be timely to the project construction data and the usual maintenance and inspection of the formation of information to the archives management department for professional management. Equipment, facilities account should be updated in a timely manner, can truly reflect the actual state.
(8) Strengthening the safety management of underground space is a public **** cause for the benefit of the people and society. Public **** cause requires public participation, need to widely mobilize the masses. Regularly and irregularly held a variety of emergency drills, take the residents to participate, observation and other forms, so that ordinary people understand and master the general events of the disposal methods and skills, how to avoid major disasters, how to escape, how to carry out self-rescue, etc., in order to minimize the loss of people's lives and property.
(9) the management of human defense works must take the standardization, institutionalization, legalization of the road. Firmly establish a standardized, scientific management concept of human defense work. The development of national standards for the maintenance and management of civil defense projects in line with China's national conditions, specific refinement of the work content, strengthen the operability, checkability, and gradually realize the dynamic control of the maintenance and management of civil defense projects. Conclusion Maintaining and managing the constructed civil defense projects to keep them in the best condition for a long time is an important basic guarantee for realizing the best combination of war preparedness and economic benefits, and ensuring that they can win in times of war, play a big role in times of disaster, and can be used in times of peace. Whether the management system of human defense project is sound, whether the organization is reasonable, whether the operation is efficient, directly affects the "combination of war and peace" this human defense construction policy, is a long-term work of the human defense management department.