1. What is the overall cabinet room?
1, integrating the concept and function of kitchen.
"Whole kitchen" does not refer to a commodity, but refers to the design, material selection, construction and coordination of the whole kitchen.
A complete set of service system supporting family kitchen equipment and related furniture and after-sales service. The whole kitchen is
Designers tailor-made engineering products for customers, one for each household, each different. This design is completely different.
Commodity is a combination of use function and artistry, and it is a product that consumers fully enjoy life and show their individuality.
Location.
The main functions of the integrated kitchen are: food storage and catering, cleaning, cooking and processing food and vegetables.
There is also the disinfection and storage of tableware, and each function is equipped with special equipment. The storage area mainly stores food and meals.
Furniture, mainly refrigerators and cabinets, the main equipment in the dining area is washing pool and trash can, and advanced equipment is also
There is a dishwasher and a garbage shredder. The cooking area is equipped with cooker cabinet, seasoning cabinet and range hood.
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2, the design principle of the whole kitchen
According to the size and shape of the kitchen, the layout of family kitchen equipment in the whole kitchen is generally divided into
Four types: I type, L type, U type and island type. Type I is relatively small, arranged in a straight line in the room, usually in area.
For smaller kitchens; L-shaped center, with "one" layout with turning, suitable for medium-sized kitchens;
The U-shape is the largest, and the "one" arrangement has two turns, which can only be installed in a larger kitchen.
No matter what type of plane layout, its frame design follows the "three-point principle", that is, "cooking center".
The three points "storage center" and "toilet center", that is, the related functional areas, are placed in the best position to form the best combination.
. This combination makes the "cook" feel comfortable in the operation center.
. In the design, find the most effective position for these household kitchen appliances and realize their best combination.
Let every household kitchen appliance become an indispensable part of the "kitchen" and serve the "cooking theme"
"。
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Second, briefly introduce the product composition of integrated kitchen.
The household kitchen equipment in the integrated kitchen is mainly composed of cabinets, countertops, household kitchen appliances and hardware.
Aspect composition.
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1, cabinet body
Cabinets are the general name of all kinds of cabinets in the whole kitchen, which mainly play the role of storing items and supporting the console.
, forming the skeleton of the whole kitchen. The structure of a typical cabinet consists of a cabinet and a door panel connected by hinges. situation
Made of melamine board, decorative wood grain and monochrome board (milky white, iron ash); The material of the door panel is very
Rich and flexible use of wood, metal, glass, plastic and other materials to form different cabinet styles.
According to its spatial position, cabinets can be divided into floor cabinets, hanging cabinets, middle cabinets and high cabinets. Hanging cabinets without door panels are called hanging cabinets.
Grid. Basement cabinets include single-door cabinets, double-door cabinets, sink cabinets, kitchen cabinets, blue cabinets, oven cabinets, rice cabinets and drawers.
Cabinets, oil fume suction cabinets, lockers, special cabinets, etc. , the standard height is 720mm;; Hanging cabinets include single-door hanging cabinets and double-door hanging cabinets.
Hanging cabinets, upturned door cabinets, drain cabinets, ordinary hanging grids, round grids, etc. , the standard height of 720mm and 360mm;;
Half-height cabinets include door cabinets, large, medium and small monster cabinets, etc. The standard height is 1420mm. The high cabinet contains door panels.
The standard height of cabinets, refrigerator cabinets, dark blue cabinets, small and medium-sized monster grids, etc. That's 2 140mm.
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1) Classification of cabinet door panels
A: Solid wood.
The borders of solid wood door panels are all solid wood, and there are two kinds of door core panels, one is solid wood panel and the other is medium density panel.
Wood veneer, and then insert the frame.
The advantages of solid wood door panels are rich in modeling and true in color. It is the first choice for classical decoration style and can make the kitchen full of style.
Full of noble breath. The disadvantages of solid wood door panels are high price, difficult process control and good quality in the market.
There are too few wooden doors, and deformation and cracking are the most common problems of solid wooden doors.
paint
The painted door panel is made of medium density board, the surface is sanded, all sides are polished, and then the surface is polished.
Paint and bake in the barn. Manufacturing process of painted door panel: MDF-grinding-sealing paint.
-Baking-Drying and grinding-Priming for the first time-Drying. Do the same process eight times and seal the paint once.
Primer twice, topcoat three times and varnish two times.
The advantages of the painted door panel are no edge sealing, good overall feeling and good waterproof performance (waterproof in all kitchen cabinet door panel materials).
The best sex). The surface is smooth and easy to take care of, and it won't hide evil and shelter evil. Color selection is more spatial, as long as there is
The color swatch can be made into any color, with bright colors and strong visual impact, which is very suitable for young people's tastes.
It is also the first choice for poor light. Lacquered door panels have the disadvantage of poor scratch resistance and are not suitable for families with high frequency of use.
Court use.
Step by step painting, baking, grinding, dust removal, polishing, etc. At different temperatures in the tunnel spray booth for many times.
deal with
Strong adsorption capacity
high-temperature resistance
Not easy to fade and change color.
Wear resistance (legend, high heels on the floor)
Good environmental protection effect
Rich colors and a wide range of choices have made the dream of color and the freedom to interpret personality the greatest achievement.
Our T-paint is more avant-garde, fashionable and durable.
selling point
Bright and shiny
High hardness, up to 4H (generally only 2H).
No fading phenomenon
High wear resistance (super wear-resistant paint used on the floor)
Waterproof and moisture-proof, ensuring that the door panel is not deformed.
C: blisters
Plastic door panels are based on MDF, and the surface can be milled and polished to create various shapes, and then the surface can be used.
PVC film is formed by vacuum film pressing at one time, with strong overall sealing performance and no edge sealing.
The advantages of plastic door panels are good overall performance, no edge sealing and beautiful personality. Moisture-proof performance also
Even better, it can be used as a bathroom cabinet, and the color selection is more spatial, which can satisfy your pursuit of color.
The disadvantage is that it is not scratch-resistant, the inferior PVC film will fade, and there will be bubbles if it is not blister.
Fire prevention Committee
Fire-resistant door panels (also called fire-resistant panels) are based on particleboard, and then different brands of fire-resistant veneers are selected.
And press with a 30-50 ton cold press. Then use PVC or aluminum alloy to seal the edge of the door panel. market
The brands with better fire-proof veneers in the world are: American VIA, Fumeijia and German Board. Generally, the base material of fire protection board is relatively thick.
The degree is 18MM, and the thickness of the fireproof veneer is 0.8mm ..
The advantages of fireproof board are relatively flat surface, difficult deformation and long service life. The surface is resistant to high temperature and heat.
Not afraid of scalding, the instant high temperature resistance can reach 280 degrees, and cigarette butts can be extinguished directly on it without burning the surface. Be able to endure
Wear and scratch resistance. We can use a brush or steel ball to scrub it a little in our daily care. There is nothing wrong with the surface.
. The moisture-proof and seepage-proof performance is also better. Another great advantage of fireproof board is the choice of space color.
Larger, good light resistance, not easy to fade. The disadvantage of fireproof board is that it has to be sealed and can only be made into a flat plate.
Can't meet your demand for styling.
E: decorative plate
Decorative board (also called melamine) is based on particleboard, and both sides are covered with melamine.
The surface is a very wear-resistant material. It is made by hot pressing of plate manufacturers at one time, and the material performance is stable.
The advantages of double decorative board are natural color, smooth surface and good wear resistance. This kind of panel is pressed by the manufacturer at one time.
Ok, the technical performance of the molded plate provided to the manufacturer is stable and not easy to deform. But there are fewer colors to choose from.
Space is not big, it is the first choice material for panel furniture manufacturers, and its cost performance is outstanding.
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2) Classification of cabinet boards:
A:A: 16 Board and 18 Board Comparison: A strange thing in the cabinet industry in 2006 was to see someone advocating that they use thicker boards.
In fact, three years ago, all formal enterprises reduced the thickness of cabinets from 18MM to.
16MM, which is also used by small factories as an excuse to deceive customers. It is true that the idea of being thicker and stronger has influenced China people.
It's deep, but it's not difficult to tell the difference through simple analysis. Plates of the same quality are thick and expensive.
But the thick ones will be much heavier. If the load at all loading positions is too high, the assembled cabinet will
The service life is naturally reduced a lot, and the density of the particleboard is reduced as much as possible under the premise of ensuring the quality.
Lightweight, so long life. Then why do people still use thick ones? Imperfect installation process is the most important.
The reason! The standard installation process uses three and one+wooden pins to connect, and rubber is added to the edge of the metal pin.
Sticking expansion plugs: first add expansion plugs to all holes where hinges are installed, so as to ensure that they are firmly attached and will not trip.
In order to ensure the service life and safety, if there is no such process and the traditional threaded connection is adopted, then it is simple.
The load-bearing capacity of easy thread is limited, so it is difficult to guarantee that it will not fall off within one year. If the thickness of the plate is 2MM, it can be appropriate.
Increasing the holding force of the plate on the screw can make the cabinet adopt the screw connection mode, which is the result of low.
The real reason why handicraft manufacturers are forced to adopt high-cost plates.
B: MDF
In the early 1990s, domestic cabinets were basically medium density, which had several shortcomings: poor moisture-proof performance and poor grip.
Poor nailing ability, unable to adjust and lock screws, heavy, low requirements for medium density raw materials, commonly used one.
Some branches and even waste are crushed and made of glue. Standardized manufacturers will not use this material as cabinet material.
Up to now, many small factories use this material to make cabinets, and another reason is density board.
The precision requirement for processing equipment is relatively low. Throughout the imported cabinets/domestic well-known cabinet manufacturers, none of them adopt medium density.
Making cabinets,
C: particleboard
Processing wood or non-wood plant raw materials into wood shavings (sawdust) with special equipment, adding
Adding a specific adhesive and auxiliary materials, under the action of a certain temperature and pressure, it is pressed into a large-format plate. peculiar
It is characterized by good stability of polymer particle composition, large material format, flat surface, high strength and toughness and good stability.
High machining accuracy requirements; This kind of board is moisture-proof after moisture-proof treatment, which is widely used in kitchen cabinets.
One of the materials. In recent years, due to people's concern about environmental performance, Lushui River and Genhe River have problems from production to sales.
Well-known brands, brand plate strength (nail holding power, density), moisture resistance, environmental protection have reached European E 1.
Level level. After a long immersion test, the water absorption expansion rate of the material is very small. The damp-proof board core is light green,
It is especially suitable for the kitchen, a special environment with high water vapor, oil gas and moisture.
D: joinery board
Blockboard is mainly solid wood strips of certain specifications, which are made into core boards by gluing and assembling, and the upper and lower sides are glued.
Laminate is made by high temperature and high pressure processing and then surface treatment such as sanding, commonly known as "big core board"
"。 Blockboard has the advantages of large format, easy sawing, strong toughness, strong bearing capacity and difficult cracking.
The board itself has strong moisture resistance and nail holding power, which is convenient for comprehensive use and processing. So it is often used by home improvement carpenters to make.
Simple furniture and cabinets, due to the use of a lot of glue in the manufacturing process, the overall environmental performance is poor.
Plywood is often used because of its poor surface flatness.
Putty is brushed after leveling, which further aggravates the shortcomings of poor environmental protection, so there is a strong cabinet.
Manufacturers generally no longer use it. Now it is also forbidden to use large core boards in the decoration of home stores.
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2. Table: refers to the operating table placed on the ground cabinet.
Generally, there are fire boards, artificial stone, solid wood and stainless steel countertops. Here, I will focus on one.
Put down the artificial stone. The so-called artificial stone refers to a decorative material that is artificially synthesized rather than naturally formed. It mainly
It is made of natural mineral powder, epoxy resin, aluminum hydroxide and pigment. It has certain rigidity and toughness.
Acid and alkali resistance, can be cut and spliced at will.
1): marble countertop
superiority
Pure natural stones have the feeling of returning to nature.
–Scratch resistance, wear resistance, high temperature resistance and high hardness.
disadvantaged
-It can't be bonded seamlessly, and most of them will have seams, which is easy to hide dirt and shelter evil people, which is harmful to kitchen hygiene. in Los Angeles
The problem of U-shaped kitchen is more prominent.
–Limited length, joints will appear in larger kitchens.
–Easy to penetrate, and cannot be cleaned after penetration.
–poor environmental protection. Most marble has radiation, which is seriously harmful to human health.
2): stainless steel desktop
Traditional ingredients? Steel is strong, easy to clean and practical? The visual sense is more "hard" and "cold"
Sleep? Is it not suitable for the particularity of civil kitchen pipeline crossing? Can't be bonded and impermeable? Can't satisfy customers
Sexual demand
superiority
–Strong materials.
–Easy to clean
–Good practicality.
–Corrosion resistance and permeability resistance
disadvantaged
–easy to get dirty
–Scratches cannot be repaired.
–Complex workmanship, which is not conducive to special processing on site.
–Poor plasticity and simple shape.
–The impact resistance is poor, and it is easy to be deformed by external forces in daily use, so the board is required to reach1mm..
Above meters
3): Fire board desktop
"Fumeijia", "Weishengya", LG, Xinya, etc. Many colors, high hardness, "three resistance and four resistance"
The characteristics of? It can't be glued and waterproof, but it can't meet the individual needs of customers.
superiority
-Three defenses, permeability resistance, strong impact resistance and high hardness.
disadvantaged
–Scratches can't be repaired, they can't be bonded seamlessly, and there are few colors.
4): polymer artificial slate
It is made of natural ore powder (aluminum hydroxide)+masterbatch+acrylic resin after high temperature and high pressure treatment, and the texture is uniform.
Pore, called polymer solid board? "Bell Stone", "Mei Jia Stone" and "Ou Bao Shi" are characterized by resistance.
Grinding, acid resistance, high temperature resistance, impact resistance, compression resistance, bending resistance, permeability resistance and other functions. Not easy to deform, adhere and turn.
The treatment of other parts is unique. The machinability of milling, embedding, engraving, gluing, grinding and polishing is better than that on the market.
Any existing materials used for cabinet countertops make cabinets more modern. Characteristics of high-quality artificial stone
1. Easy to clean: any dirt can be cleaned with soap or detergent.
2. Anti-fouling: not easy to be penetrated by liquid, no pores.
3. Impact resistance: Compared with ordinary stone or polymer, it has stronger crack resistance, including small scratches and cuts.
It can be sanded off.
4. Heat resistance: It is more heat-resistant than ordinary surface materials, but we recommend not to put hot utensils directly.
For the surface, please use thermal insulation pad.
5. Flame retardancy: it is a flame retardant material.
6. Hygiene: Mould \ bacteria and other microorganisms can't live on surfaces without holes at all.
7. Repairability: Serious damage can be repaired by grinding to make it durable.
8. Non-toxic: no gas emission at room temperature.
9. Strong plasticity: almost no design restrictions, unlimited creativity, unlimited performance. Advantages:
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3. Household kitchen utensils
Household kitchen utensils refer to all kinds of household utensils (general contractors) involved in cooking, cleaning and storage in the kitchen.
Comprises a range hood, a gas stove, a water heater, a ceramic stove, an electric oven, a disinfection cabinet, a dishwasher, a refrigerator and a garbage can.
Garbage disposal, etc. )。
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4. Hardware
Definition: Hardware that forms the structure and function of the cabinet. Divided into hardware accessories and hardware accessories.
1): Hardware fittings: refers to the components necessary for the structure and construction of cabinets (including hinges, handles, connectors,
Slide rail, hanging yard, shelf pin, adjusting foot, skirting board, etc. ).
2): Hardware fittings: refers to optional components (including various blue, trash cans and rice) that constitute or increase the functions of cabinets.
Boxes, pendants, seasoning racks, corner plates, tool racks, etc. ).
A: Multifunctional basket: Multifunctional basket has the function of seasoning basket, followed by storing kitchen knives, chopsticks and spoons.
The role of children and shovels. We usually have three or four knives at home, some cutting vegetables and some chopping bones.
Pick meat and cut cooked food. Sometimes I buy a knife holder in the kitchen appliance market and still put it there.
On the countertop, this is the same as putting the seasoning bottle on the countertop. It should be smoked with oil, if the knife is not dry.
If you put it directly into the tool holder, it will be moldy if there is water in it. Spoons and shovels hang directly in the basket.
There is a water tray at the bottom, so that the cabinet won't get wet. At the same time, spices, chopsticks, small plates, forks, etc. You can also add.
In order, take your positions. It is very common for customers to choose multifunctional basket because of its powerful use function.
One of the most important baskets in the whole kitchen.
B: Bowl baskets and hearth baskets: Bowl baskets are designed to store bowls, plates and other tableware in the hearth cabinet. The hearth baskets are
Designed in the kitchen cabinet, mainly used to store pots. We usually have all kinds of tableware, milk pot, wok and steamer at home.
Pot, pressure cooker, casserole, etc. All kinds of pots and pans can be stored in the basket under the stove. because in
When cooking, you can open the basket and use it at will, unlike the opposite door, which needs to bend over, so it is very easy to enter the cabinet.
Trying to find the tools you need to use invisibly increases the labor intensity.
C: Seasoning basket: Regarding the placement of seasoning bottles, we used to put them on the table or fix them on the wall.
A partition means that you can take all kinds of spices at will when cooking. Actually, although it's convenient to cook,
But it also ignores an important link, because the kitchen has a lot of oil smoke, which is a place with a bad environment.
The seasoning bottle is easily filled with lampblack. In the process of cleaning, the amount of labor has increased. Weekly or
In two weeks, you should clean every seasoning bottle. If you put all the seasoning bottles in the basket, according to
The habit of personal stove can be installed on the left or right side of the basket. In this way, when cooking,
It is convenient to take and put after opening, which can ensure that the seasoning bottle is kept clean and hygienic at all times.
D: Bowl rack: The bowl rack is designed in the hanging cabinet above the basin. If we put the washed dishes directly in the cupboard.
In the cupboard, the dishes are dripping, which will make the cupboard wet for a long time. If it's in the closet,
This problem is solved by installing a drainage bowl rack on the surface. The bottom of the draining bowl rack is directly provided with a water receiving tray, a plate and a bowl.
The water inside can be dripped into the water tray, which is very convenient.
3): the difference between imported hardware and domestic hardware: although we think that functional accessories solve some problems in use.
It's troublesome, but the quality of functional accessories is contradictory. Everyone thinks that there is no difference between imported and domestic products.
It's big. Don't they all look the same? There is a big difference here! In fact, everyone knows "one point"
Money, a share of goods ". If you look at it from the outside, it really looks like it, especially on the smooth track.
It's different. For example, the Meipula slide rail imported from Germany has a large bearing capacity, which can bear 30 kilograms, and the stress on the left and right sides is balanced.
. If there is dust on the track, it has automatic sewage discharge function, but the price of imported hardware is higher. Today's country
The production level of inner basket is improving day by day, and computer collision welding is used for welding. The welding place is tight, and there is no accumulation of solder joints.
It is not easy to open welding, the surface treatment is in place, and it has passed smoke testing, and it will not open welding without rust. China has finished.
It is one of the main processing bases in the world.