All CET-6 reading translations

The fourth part reading comprehension (deep reading) (25 minutes)

first segment

Questions 47 to 5/kloc-0 are all based on the following passage.

Nowadays, men are embracing fatherhood and enjoying the all-weather participation that their partners dream of-dealing with night feeding, packing lunch and dressing their knees. But unlike women, many people find themselves negotiating their new roles with little support or information. Writer Jon Smith said: "My generation (25-40 years old) is afraid of being a father because we have no role models. They often find those who are excluded from the mother's support network and remain vigilant on the playground.

This challenge is particularly evident in the workplace. There, men are still considered as breadwinners who climb the company ladder; Traditional bosses are usually indifferent to family needs. In Denmark, most new fathers only take paternity leave for two weeks. Even if they have a 34-day holiday. Like women, when fathers ask for flexible arrangements, they are hard to be taken seriously.

Wilfried-Fritz Maring, a 54-year-old database and internet expert from FIZ Karlsruhe, Germany, admitted that "when I decided to work from home, I gave up any chance of promotion."

The mentality is gradually changing. After Marin had a daughter, the company provided him with a home office and allowed him to choose a job where he could work. Danish telecommunications company TDC launched an internal campaign last year to encourage fathers to take paternity leave: now 97% people take paternity leave. Spokesman Christine Elberg Holm said: "When employees take paternity leave, they will receive a new kind of training: how to stay calm under pressure." For a new generation of fathers, children may be more important than the company-but this is a change that is beneficial to both sides.

47. Unlike women, men usually get little support or information from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

48. In addition to supporting the family, men are also expected to _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

49. Men, like women, hope that their desire for flexible work and rest is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

50. When Marin takes paternity leave, the company allows him to work in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5 1. Christine Holm believes that paternity leave provides a new training method for men, which can help them cope with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Section b

the first paragraph

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Like most people, I have long understood that people will judge me according to my career, which is the yardstick people use to measure how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to find that it also determines how I am treated as a person.

Last year, I left my professional position as a reporter in a small town and started a job as a waiter. Someone pays people to provide food. I have what customers say and do to me, and I doubt that they will ever say or do to their most ordinary acquaintances. One night, a man motioned me to go away with his finger while talking on his mobile phone. A minute later, he complained that he was ready to order and asked me where I had been.

I worked as a waiter in the summer vacation of college and was treated as a servant by many people. But at 19 years old. I think I should be treated like a professional adult. Besides, when I told people that I was in college, their reactions to me were different. Customers will joke that one day I will sit at their table and wait to be served.

As soon as I graduated, I got a job in a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard that everyone who called me was in a respectful tone. I thought this was the way the professional world worked-sincerely.

I soon found that things were different. I was sitting a few feet away from an advertising sales representative with the same name. Our phones are often confused, and anyone looking for Kristen N will be transferred to Kristen. This mistake is obvious. Maybe it's because of the money, but people use a tone to Christine that they have never used to me.

My position allows people to be polite. So returning to the catering industry is a shock.

As we all know, there are many things to endure when you are a waiter. Fortunately, when you put a tip in your pocket, many things are easily forgotten. As the name implies, the service industry exists to cater to the needs of others. Nevertheless, it seems that many of my customers don't know the difference between a waiter and a servant.

I am applying for graduate school now, which means that one day I will return to a place where people need to be kind to me to get the job they want. I think I'll take them to dinner first and see how they treat a person whose only job is to serve them.

52. The author is disappointed to find that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A) A person's position is used as a yardstick to measure a person's intelligence.

A talented person like her should not find a decent job.

C) A person's occupation will affect the way he is treated as a person.

Professionals often look down on manual workers.

53. What does the author want to express through the example in the second paragraph?

A) Some customers have no respect for the people who serve them.

B) People who are absorbed in telephone conversation are often absent-minded.

C) Waitresses are usually regarded as casual acquaintances by customers.

D) Some customers like to complain loudly for no reason.

54. How did the author feel when he was 19 years old?

She feels that it is unfair to be treated by professionals only as servants.

B) She felt very hurt when her customers treated her as an employee.

C) Every time a customer plays a joke on her, she is embarrassed.

D) She found it natural that professionals thought she was inferior.

55. The author says "... many of my clients don't understand the difference between a server and a servant" (lines 3-4, paragraph 7). What does this mean?

A) People who cater to the needs of others are doomed to be looked down upon.

B) People who work in the service industry should not be treated as servants.

C) Those who serve others have to endure rough treatment to make a living.

Nowadays, most customers tend to regard servants as waiters.

56. The author said that she would take her clients to dinner one day so that _ _ _ _ _ _.

A) See what kind of people they are B) Experience the feeling of being served.

C) Show her generosity to people below her. D) arouse their sympathy for people who live a humble life

The second paragraph

Questions 57 to 6 1 are based on the following passage.

What did the rich people like most in 2007? A diamond ring worth 7.3 million pounds. Wildlife hunting tour in Tanzania. oh And income inequality.

Of course, some left-wing billionaires like george soros have been attacking income inequality for years. But more and more centrists and right-wing billionaires are beginning to worry about income inequality and the fate of the middle class.

December. Mortimer zuckerman wrote a column in American News. He owns the world report. "The core transaction between our country and the middle class is disintegrating," lamented the117th richest man in the United States. "Most of our economic benefits flow to the people at the top of the income ladder. In contrast, the average income of working-age families has declined for five consecutive years. " He pointed out that "tens of millions of Americans live in fear that major health problems will bankrupt them."

Wilbur Ross Jr echoed Zuckerman's anger at the painful struggle faced by the middle class.

Americans. "It is outrageous that the life expectancy of any American will be shortened just because the company they work for went bankrupt and terminated medical insurance," said the former chairman of the international steel group.

What happened? Very rich people are as fashionable as you and me, as well as in politics and policy. In view of the recent changes in the control of Congress, the popularization of measures such as raising the minimum wage, and the efforts of the governor of California to provide universal health care, these people do not need their own personal meteorologists to know the wind direction.

It is possible that the chaebol (rich and powerful people) expressed their support for the struggling middle class as part of their efforts to ensure that they are not confiscated. Tax policy. But the prospect that income inequality will lead to an increase in the tax burden of the rich has not kept the rich awake at night. They can accept it.

No, they are worried that the political challenge of continuing to support global economic integration in the United States will become more difficult because of what has happened in income distribution and economic insecurity.

In other words, if the American middle class continues to struggle financially as the super-rich become richer, it will become increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services and capital across borders. When the United States sets up obstacles to foreign investors and foreign goods, it is likely to encourage foreign countries to take reciprocal actions. This is a real nightmare for people who buy and sell companies or allocate capital to the global market.

57. What are the topics of common interest to the rich Americans at present?

The fate of the super rich. B) the disintegration of the middle class.

Unequal distribution of wealth. D) the conflict between the left and the right.

58. What have we learned from Mortimer zuckerman's elegy?

Many middle-income families failed to make concessions for better welfare.

B) The American economic system has led to the bankruptcy of many companies.

Although America is rich, it is becoming more and more divided.

D) Most Americans benefit little from the country's growing wealth.

59. From the fifth paragraph, we can learn that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A) Very rich people have a sense of fashion.

B) Very rich people are very sensitive politically.

C) universal health care will be implemented throughout the United States.

D) Congress is welcomed for raising the minimum wage.

60. What are the real reasons why the rich show solidarity with the middle class?

A) They want to protect themselves from confiscated taxes.

B) They know that the middle class contributes the most to society.

C) They hope to get support for global economic integration.

D) They feel more and more threatened by economic insecurity.

6 1. What will happen if the United States sets up obstacles for foreign investors and foreign goods?

The price of imported goods will inevitably soar beyond control.

B) investors will have to make great efforts to redistribute capital.

C) Rich people will try to buy foreign companies across borders.

D) Foreign countries will set up the same economic barriers in return.

Answer 47. Mother's support network. Climb the company ladder. take sth seriously

At home/in the home office 5 1. emphasize

Section b

52.C 53。 A handful of 54. D 55。 B 56。 A 57. C 58。 D 59。 B 60。 C 6 1。 D

The fourth part reading comprehension (reading depth) (25 minutes)

first segment

Questions 47 to 5 1 are based on the following channels.

Men, these days, are accepting their father's all-weather partners and participating in their dreams of feeding at night, packing lunch and dressing their knees. But for women, many people find that they rarely get support or information when negotiating new roles. Writer Jon Smith said: "My generation (25-40 years old) is afraid of being a father because we have no role models. They often find themselves excluded from their mother's support network and keep their eyes on the playground.

The current challenges are particularly evident in the workplace. There, men are still expected to support their families and climb the company ladder; Traditional bosses are usually indifferent to family needs. Most new fathers in Denmark only need two weeks of paternity leave (paternity leave for fathers), even if they are allowed 34 days. As if there is nothing more, compared with women, fathers struggle to seriously consider their demands and make flexible arrangements.

Wilfri-Fritz Maring, a 54-year-old data and Internet professional bank in Karlsruhe Professional Information Center, Germany, believes that his time with his daughter has exceeded any shortcomings, but he admits that "my decision to work from home has been rejected by any publicity opportunity."

The mental state (mentality) is gradually changing. When Marin had a daughter, his company was equipped with a home office and asked him to choose a job where he could work. Danish Telecom's Internal Trade Development Bureau launched an activity last year to encourage fathers to take paternity leave: now 97% people have taken paternity leave. Christina Elberg Holm, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said: "When employees take paternity leave with their children, they receive a new kind of training: how to stay calm under pressure." A new generation of father and son may be in the company, but this is a change that is beneficial to both sides.

47 。 Different women and men usually get little support or information _ _ _ _ _ _.

48 。 In addition to supporting the family, men expect _ _ _ _ _.

49 。 If women and men want their own wishes, the flexible schedule will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

50 。 When Marin takes paternity leave, he can work in his company _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5 1 。 Christina Holm believes that paternity leave provides a new training for men and can help them cope with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Section b

Through a

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following channels.

Like most people, I have always understood that I will judge my profession, that is, my profession is to measure people's usefulness and see if they are smart or talented. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decided how to treat my people.

Last year, I left my professional position as a reporter in a small town and found a good job arrangement. Just like someone provides food for the people. What my customers say and do. For me, I doubt whether they will say or are their most general acquaintances. One night, a man talked about his mobile phone and waved me away, then waved me back to his finger for a minute, complaining that he was willing to ask, and I thought about it.

I have been waiting for the table to treat many people like a farm worker in college and summer. But at the age of 19. I think I deserve to be treated as a professional adult. In addition, after others gave me different answers, I told them that I was in college. Clients will joke that one day I will sit at their desks and wait for a promotion.

When I graduated, I worked in a community newspaper. From the first day, I listened to the respectful tone of everyone who called me. I think this is a professional way to work and be friendly in this world.

I soon found the difference. I sat with an advertising sales representative with a similar name several times. We ask to hang out often. Someone asked Christine to be handed over to Christie. This mistake is obvious. Maybe it's because it involves money, but people use the tone of Christine and never use me.

My position makes people polite to me. So returning to the catering industry is a shock.

As we all know, it takes a lot of patience to wait at the dinner table. Fortunately, most of them easily forget some tips when you are in your pocket. Service industry, as its name implies, exists to meet the needs of others. However, it seems that many of my clients don't distinguish between servers and servants.

I am applying for graduate school now, which means that one day I will return to my major, and people need to be friendly to me to get what they want. I think I'll take them to dinner and see how they treat others. Their only job is to serve them.

52 。 The author is disappointed to find that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A) The new position is a measure of a person's intelligence.

Only people like her should not get a decent job.

C) People whose occupational influence is regarded as human.

D) Professionals often look down on manual workers.

53 。 What example does the author intend to give in the second paragraph?

A) Some customers just show that they are served.

B) People who are immersed in telephone conversation are often absent-minded.

C) Waiters often treat customers as casual acquaintances.

D) Some customers have no reason to complain a lot.

54 。 How to treat the waiting of the author 19 years old?

A) She thinks it's unfair. She is regarded as a professional and just a servant.

B) When she felt badly hurt, her customers treated her like a farm worker.

C) she was embarrassed. Every time she makes fun of her clients.

D) She thinks that natural professionals will treat her shortcomings.

55 。 Does the author imply that "... many of my clients don't distinguish between servers and servants" (Part 3-4, paragraph 7)?

A) Those who take care of others' needs are doomed to be despised.

B) These jobs should not be regarded as civil servants in the service industry.

C) anyone who has to endure rough treatment to make a living while serving others.

D) Now most customers tend to look for servants as waiters.

56 。 The author said that one day she would bring her clients to dinner.

A) What kind of people you meet, and b) What you feel about your experience abroad.

C) People who look at her generosity are not as deep as her) arouse their sympathy, and people live a humble life.

Chuanji

Questions 57 to 6 1 are based on the following channels.

Hot between 2007 and very rich? A diamond ring S7.3 with a price of $73,000 went to Tanzania to hunt wild animals. oh And income inequality.

Of course, some left-wing billionaires like george soros have been complaining about income inequality for years. However, more and more middle-class and right-wing billionaires are beginning to worry about income inequality and the fate of the middle class.

In 65438+ February. Mortimer zuckerman wrote a column in his American News and World Report. China's Core Transactions and the Disintegration of the Middle Class, 1 17 The richest man in the United States. "Most of our economic growth has reached the highest income class. In contrast, the average household income of the working-age population has declined for five consecutive years. " He pointed out that "millions of Americans live in fear, and a major health problem can reduce their bankruptcy."

Wilbur ross is small enough to echo Zuckerman's anger at the hard struggle faced by the middle class.

Americans. The former chairman of the International Iron and Steel Group said: "The life expectancy of any American should be shortened, which is intolerable because the company has also gone bankrupt and ended its medical insurance." .

What's going on here? You and I are both rich and fashionable, but it involves politics and policy. In view of the recent changes in the control of Congress, the popularization of measures to raise the minimum wage, and efforts to provide universal health care for the governor of California, these guys know how to turn with the wind without their own personal weather.

This may be part of the efforts of the chaebol (rich and powerful people) to express their solidarity with the struggling middle class and isolate themselves from the confiscation (confiscation) tax policy. However, with the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes, the rich have no chaebol at night. They can accept it.

No, they are worried that the political challenge of maintaining support for global economic integration will become more difficult in the United States because of what has happened in income distribution and economic insecurity.

In other words, if the American middle class continues to struggle and finance becomes richer as a super-rich, it will become more and more difficult to maintain political support and the free flow of goods, services and capital across borders. When the United States sets up obstacles to foreign investors and foreign goods, it is likely to encourage foreign countries to take reciprocal actions. People who buy and sell companies, or who allocate capital markets around the world, are the real nightmares.

57 。 What is the United States, one of the topics of general concern at present?

The fate of the super rich. B) the disintegrated middle class.

Class C) Uneven distribution of wealth. D) the conflict between the left and the right.

58 。 How can we learn from Mortimer zuckerman's elegy?

A) Many middle-income families don't strive for better welfare.

B) The economic system in Latin America has led to the bankruptcy of many enterprises.

Although America is rich, it is becoming more and more divided.

D) Most Americans have not benefited much from a country's growing wealth.

59 。 From paragraph 5, we can know that _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A) This is a very rich fashion.

B) with very rich political sensitivity

C) Popularize medical care and implement it throughout the United States.