Yushu Autonomous Region in Qinghai Province is 33.1 north latitude and 96.7
Yushu County (Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) is located in the south of Qinghai Province, which was the land of Xiqiang in ancient times, connected with Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and adjacent to Sichuan Province and Xizang Autonomous Region in the east, which is called Yushu Prefecture for short. Two earthquakes occurred in the morning of April 4, 2111, causing great damage. There are also poems and flowers with the same name.
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (in Tibetan: yul-shulbod-rigsrang-skyong-khul) is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the south of Qinghai Province. It is 811km away from Xining, the provincial capital. It is adjacent to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the east, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast, Changdu and Naqu regions in Xizang Autonomous Region in the south and southwest, and Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the Tibetan herdsmen's autonomous region of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang in the northwest corner. It is 738 kilometers long from east to west and 416 kilometers wide from north to south. The average elevation [1] is more than 4111 meters, and the highest point is 6621 meters. It is the biggest mark point of the Yangtze River gap. The climate is extremely cold. [2] Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has a total area of 267,111 square kilometers and a total population of 252,711 (1999), of which Tibetans account for 97%. The population of agriculture and animal husbandry is 217,111. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Jiegu Town, Yushu County. Yushu prefecture for short.
An earthquake of magnitude 4.7 occurred in Yushu in the early morning of April 4th, 2111. Subsequently, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred at 7: 49 am. By 17: 11 p.m. on April 21th, the earthquake had killed 2164 people, left 175 missing and injured 12135 people, among whom 1434 were seriously injured. In addition, the earthquake caused 5,111 houses to collapse, and 1,111 victims needed to be relocated. In some villages, more than 99% houses collapsed.
Transportation:
At present, you can enter Yushu by coach or plane. Xining bus station has five shuttle buses to Yushu every day: two in the morning, hard-seat cars; There will be three shifts in the afternoon, with sleeper cars. The whole journey takes about 16 hours. Jiegu Town Airport in Yushu County was opened to traffic in August 2119.
historical evolution
it was the land of western Qiang in ancient times. Before and after the Sui Dynasty, there were two countries: Supi and Domi. Sun Boru, a Tibetan in the Tang Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the propaganda department of Tubo and other roads. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the Mongolian Heshuo special department entered Qinghai, controlled the heads of various Tibetan ministries in Yushu, and awarded the title to Zhu Taiji. The Qing dynasty was directly under the jurisdiction of Qinghai minister. During the Republic of China, Yushu, Nangqian and Yuduo counties were set up, and the system of thousands of households under the counties remained the same.
in October, 1949, the office of the Special Commissioner of the Military and Political Committee of Qinghai People's Liberation Army in Yushu was established. Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region was established on February 25th, 1951, and changed into an autonomous prefecture in 1955.
economic overview
in p>2119, under the strong leadership of the state party Committee and the state government, people of all ethnic groups in Quanzhou thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, insisting on ensuring growth, people's livelihood and stability. In accordance with the goal set by the Economic Work Conference of the State Committee, we should change the development concept, innovate the development model, and strive to turn various opportunities into practical productive forces to promote development. With the further implementation of the national policy of supporting the economic and social development of Tibetan areas in Qinghai and other provinces, we have injected new vitality into the economic development and social stability of Yushu society. It shows economic development, national unity, social stability, persistent dedication, pioneering and innovative, and pays close attention to practical work and implementation, and has achieved new achievements in improving the economy, improving people's livelihood and social harmony, so that the national economy as a whole has maintained a sound and rapid growth trend and various social undertakings have developed steadily.
1. Comprehensive
The national economy has developed continuously, well and rapidly. The GDP of Quanzhou reached 2,547.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same period of last year (calculated at comparable prices in 2115), of which: the added value of the primary industry was 1,582.7 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The secondary industry was 387.64 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The tertiary industry was 577.52 million yuan, up by 17.1%. The per capita GDP is 7131 yuan.
2. Agriculture and animal husbandry
In p>2119, due to favorable weather, a comprehensive harvest of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers in an all-round way, the crop planting structure of "stabilizing grain, expanding feed, increasing vegetables, promoting science and technology, and building bases" was basically formed. The total agricultural output value was (at a comparable price) 1.89711. The total sown area of crops in that year was 182,311 mu, an increase of 1.44%. The total grain output was 19,187 tons, an increase of 3.73%.
Animal husbandry production focuses on structural adjustment, planning and guidance, and tends to the market. We will continue to promote the production of dairy cows, beef and forage, promote "breeding in the west and rearing in the east" and "self-production and self-rearing", and restore the livestock stock to the pre-disaster level. All the funds for the construction of herdsmen's settlements, the "five projects" of animal husbandry and the "seven bases" of planting have been put in place. The adult livestock in Quanzhou lost 76,811 heads, and the loss rate decreased by 71.28%. 914,111 heads were sold, accounting for 34.82%, 1.48% more, of which 699,111 heads were sold, with a commodity rate of 26.93%, and 2,598,711 heads were kept at the end of the year. At the end of the year, among all kinds of livestock, there were 1.3399 million females that could breed, accounting for 51.56% of females. < P > In 2119, the economic and social development in Quanzhou was faster, and the people benefited the most. Their living standards improved year by year, and their reproduction consumption continued to increase. According to the annual report, there are 2,734 large and medium-sized tractors in Quanzhou with a power of 41,721 kilowatts. 2,784 small tractors with a power of 43,912 kilowatts; There are 18 agricultural irrigation and drainage machines with a power of 1,171 kilowatts, and the mechanization level of agriculture and animal husbandry has been further improved.
the pace of ecological management and small town construction has been accelerated, and the construction of ecological migration has achieved remarkable results. The total area of fenced grassland is 1,958 thousand hectares, the total area of artificial grass is 78 thousand hectares, and 369 thousand hectares of rodents were killed during the year.
the afforestation area is expanded and the quality is gradually improved. 1974 hundred trees were planted sporadically, and the effect of ecological management and vegetation regeneration in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve was obvious.
iii. Industry
In p>2119, the State Party Committee and the State People's Government made great efforts to encourage the non-public economic organizations to develop agricultural and livestock products and the intensive processing of yak meat, Tibetan mutton and dairy products, which promoted the sound and rapid development of the non-public economy. The total industrial output value (current price) was 1.1117 billion yuan, up 7.8%, the industrial sales output value was 98.6 million yuan, up 6.2%, and the industrial added value was 45.14 million yuan, up 5.7%. The output of major industrial products: power generation was 91.94 million kwh, up by 1.2%, raw salt was 2,911 tons, up by 1.6%, brick production was 6.5 million, up by 1.8%, and fresh frozen meat was 22 million tons, up by 1.5%. The turnover of working capital was 3.1 times, up by 1.3 times over the previous year.
IV. Fixed assets
In p>2119, Quanzhou's economic work continued to focus on promoting the construction of major projects, paying close attention to coordination and service, and ensuring the smooth implementation of various projects. According to statistics, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1,698.29 million yuan, an increase of 21.1%. Divided into three industries: the primary industry completed an investment of 623.69 million yuan, an increase of 5.7 times; The secondary industry was 55.56 million yuan, down 45.77%; The tertiary industry was RMB 1,119.14 million, an increase of 2.27%. According to the nature of construction: 941.93 million yuan was newly built and 377.44 million yuan was expanded.
There are 296 projects in Quanzhou * * *, a year-on-year decrease of 35 projects. Among them: 241 new projects were started, a decrease of 12 compared with the same period of last year; 216 projects were put into production this year, a decrease of 56 compared with the same period of last year; 56 projects with more than 11 million yuan.
V. Posts and Telecommunications Industry
Postal and telecommunications industries have developed rapidly, and their benefits have continued to grow. According to the department (industry), the total postal business was 9,932,811 yuan, up by 18.91%. The total telecom business was 51.367 million yuan, an increase of 65.57%.
VI. Trade and Tourism
In p>2119, the purchasing power of urban and rural residents in Quanzhou continued to increase, and the overall price level was affected by the national climate, with different price increases. The state issued a positive consumption policy, "promoting consumption and ensuring growth", and the goods were abundant, making the consumer goods market show an active scene. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 395.34 million yuan, up by 12.6%. Among them, wholesale and retail sales reached 361.27 million yuan, up by 12.84%, retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 72.73 million yuan, up by 12.2%, and retail sales of other industries reached 37.2 million yuan, up by 8.5%.
the tourism industry is developing well. The number of tourists reached 1.25 million, up 39.16%, and the total tourism revenue was 64.9875 million yuan, up 39.13%.
VII. Finance, finance and insurance
The government adopts a proactive and prudent monetary policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. In 2119, local fiscal revenue reached 52.26 million yuan, and total fiscal expenditure was 2,146.69 million yuan, an increase of 21.67%.
in p>2119, the financial market in Yushu prefecture continued to operate healthily and steadily, with rapid growth of deposits and moderate growth of loans. The balance of various deposits was 2,819.6 million yuan, up by 51.15%, of which: the balance of corporate deposits was 329.35 million yuan, up by 31.35%; Savings deposits reached 4,312.18 million yuan, an increase of 55%. The balance of various loans was 345.86 million yuan, up by 24.42%, of which: short-term loans were 219 million yuan, up by 11.1%; Medium-and long-term loans amounted to 136.75 million yuan, up by 55.4%. In 2119, the accumulated cash income was 5,534.14 million yuan, up by 44%, and the cash expenditure was 6,812.52 million yuan, up by 48%.
VIII. Education, health, science and technology, and cultural undertakings
In 2119, Yushu ethnic education was based on standardized management, with quality education as the core, reform and innovation as the driving force, supported by strengthening connotation, and strived to promote "rejuvenating the state through science and education". There are 192 schools of all levels and types in Quanzhou, with 67,178 students, including 66,387 Tibetan students, accounting for 98.8% of the students. There are 166 primary schools in Quanzhou with 48,944 students; Among them, there are 12 nine-year schools, 6 junior middle schools and 3 complete middle schools. There are 14257 students in junior high school and 2127 students in senior high school; There are 1 vocational schools with 1193 students. There are 4 kindergartens with 657 children in them. There are 2,593 faculty members at all levels in Quanzhou, including 2,268 full-time teachers and 1,149 substitute teachers.
"two basics" work. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.6%, the enrollment rate of junior high school is 86.1%, and the illiteracy rate of young adults is 98.7%. The coverage rate of the "two basics" population in towns and villages reached 65%.
in p>2119, there were 986 college entrance examination candidates in Quanzhou, and 384 of them passed the college entrance examination, with an admission rate of 39%. Among them, 91 students were admitted to two or more colleges, with an admission rate of 11%, and 293 students were admitted to three colleges and junior colleges, with an admission rate of 31%.
the living allowance for provincial and state-level boarding students was 54.718 million yuan, and 58,271 primary and secondary school students enjoyed free textbooks. 271,111 yuan was provided for poor students, and 2,496 primary and secondary school students received financial assistance.
in p>2119, Yushu prefecture's health work was aimed at improving people's health level, and public health, rural health and community health were strengthened to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of health undertakings. * * * There are 81 health institutions with 711 beds and 989 employees, including 886 health technicians, 299 medical practitioners, 498 assistant doctors, 66 private clinics (registered) and 123 employees.
In p>2119, the detection area of rodents in Quanzhou reached 52,511 hectares, and the area of killing otters reached 31,111 hectares. A statewide routine immunization report has been established and improved, with a reporting rate of 1.111%. Completed the serum sampling for measles, polio, pertussis, diphtheria, hepatitis B and tetanus antibody level detection. We will continue to implement modern tuberculosis prevention and control strategies, and the coverage rate of tuberculosis control projects will reach 111%.
in p>2119, a new rural and pastoral cooperative medical care system was established, with a total of 264,168 participants, with a participation rate of 86.2%.
culture and art have flourished, the construction of spiritual civilization has been further strengthened, the popularity of television has gradually expanded, and the viewing efficiency has been continuously improved. According to statistics, there are 1 radio stations and 7 TV receiving and relaying stations, with a population of 286,911 listening to radio and a coverage rate of 83.56%, and a population of 262,511 watching TV with a coverage rate of 78.78%.
in p>2119, the project of benefiting the people through culture was fully implemented by activating rural culture and striving to build cultural brands. Build 31 "farmer's bookstores", distribute 36,844 books (volumes) and 4,611 video materials. We will strive for 3471 sets of satellite receiving equipment, 411 sets of televisions and 61 sets of DVD players, and distribute 12 monasteries in five counties, with the number of "household connections" reaching 2811. Sports, fitness, entertainment and cultural activities are becoming increasingly active and colorful. The campaign against pornography and illegal publications has achieved remarkable results. More than 3,611 Tibetan radio and television news articles were compiled and edited, and more than 2,191 cultural programs were recorded, with a total broadcast time of 2,198 hours.
implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the state through science and technology" in depth. In 2119, 25 scientific and technological projects were declared, and the free matching funds reached 951,111 yuan.
IX. Population, People's Life and Environmental Protection
In p>2119 (provided by the State Family Planning Bureau), the birth rate was 13.2‰, the mortality rate was 4.3‰, and the natural population growth rate was 8.9 ‰; Demographic statistics (according to the annual report of state public security statistics) showed that the total number of households at the end of the year was 115895, and the total population (permanent residence) was 357267. Among the total population, the Tibetan population was 344871, accounting for 96.5% of the total population; The population of Han nationality is 11771, accounting for 3.11%, and the population of Hui nationality is 988, accounting for 1.27%. There are 714 people from other ethnic groups, accounting for 1.19%.
The per capita net income of rural residents in Quanzhou was 2,335.27 yuan, an increase of 7.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13131.71 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. All departments have carried out the work of benefiting the people in a down-to-earth and effective manner with "people-oriented, serving the masses", and the number of people enjoying the minimum living allowance for urban residents in Quanzhou is 11119; The rural minimum living security system has been implemented and implemented, and the number of people enjoying the minimum living security is 36,311, which has achieved the full coverage; The life of the five-guarantee households has been substantially guaranteed, and good social benefits have been achieved. There are 5,915 five-guarantee recipients in Quanzhou, and the annual support standard is 1,511 yuan/person, and all the support funds are in place; * * * Identify 2,867 low-rent housing households; 2628 special care recipients and 13 retired soldiers in cities and towns in 2118 were properly placed, and 21195 house numbers were made in the whole state.
poverty alleviation and development work has been carried out solidly and effectively. In 2119, there were 9,677 people out of poverty, 1,914 people out of poverty, 96,389 people in poverty, and only 1,152 people returned to poverty due to disasters. The total investment of the whole village promotion project has been 44.55 million yuan.