Yantai has jurisdiction over four districts of Zhifu, Fushan, Mu Ping and Laishan, Changdao County, and seven county-level cities of Longkou, Laiyang, Laizhou, Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Qixia and Haiyang.
Fushan District is located in the northeast of Shandong Peninsula. Geographical coordinates are12115'-12122' and 37 14'-37 29' north latitude. It borders the Yellow Sea and Yantai Economic Development Zone in the north, and borders Zhifu District, Laishan District, Muping District, Qixia City and Penglai City in the east, south and west. The total area is 482.83 square kilometers. The total population of this area is 250,000, including 76,400 non-agricultural population. The birth rate is 6.64‰, and the natural population growth rate is -0.02 ‰.
District People's Government is located in Qingyang Street, zip code: 265500. Code: 3706 1 1. Area code: 0535. Pinyin: Fushan Qu.
administrative division
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Fushan District governs 5 streets and 4 towns: Qingyang Street, Fuxin Street, Guxian Street, Dajijia Street, Gaotuan Town, Zhanggezhuang Town, Huili Town and Menlou Town; Among them, Bajiao Street, Guxian, Dajijia and Bajiao are actually managed by Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone.
The development of history
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It is named after Fukuyama in China. In the second year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 127), Liu Yu, the pseudo-Qi emperor, climbed this mountain and called Liangshui Town a "blessed land". Because the mountain is named Fushan, it was named as a county in 1 13 1 year (the ninth year of Jintianhui).
Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the land of Laiguo, Qin and Western Han Dynasties were the county of * *, and Tang Dynasty was the county of Qingyang. In the ninth year of Jin Tianhui (1 13 1), Fushan County was established, which was followed by generations. 1983 1 1 month, changed to the jurisdiction of Yantai city.
1 996 65438+1October 3rd, Dongting Township was abolished and Dongting Town was established (Zi [1996]No.1). On February 29th, 1996 1996, Zangjia Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1996] No.68). 1997 65438+ 10/4, Bajiao Township and Zhanggezhuang Town were abolished, and Bajiao Town and Zhanggezhuang Town were established respectively (No.3 [1997]).
1998 The whole district governs 10 towns, namely Fushan, Bajiao, Guxian, Zangjia, Gaotuan, Dongting, Zhanggezhuang, gatehouse, Huili and Douyu towns, with 290 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees.
On June 13, 2000, Fushan Town was abolished and three sub-district offices, Fuxin, Qingyang and Qiquan, were established. Saltworks, Yongfu Garden, Puwan Village, Bozi Village and Jia Xiaochen Village in Zangjia Town of Fushan Town are under the jurisdiction of Fuxin Sub-district Office, and the address is No.881Yongda Street. Villages such as Zengjiazhuang in Fushan Town 14 (residential areas) were placed under the jurisdiction of Qingyang Sub-district Office, which was stationed in the former Fushan Town People's Government; Seven villages (residences) such as Shijiazhuang in Fushan Town 17 are under the jurisdiction of Qiquan Sub-district Office, located at Xishan Road 18 (No.44 [2000]).
In 2000, the total population of Fushan District was 355,803. It governs three streets and nine towns, and the population of each township is: Qingyang Street 488 18 Fuxin Street128/kloc-0 Qiquan Street 28068 Guxian Town 2634 1 Gaotuan Town 24 19 1. Town 16586 Zangjia Town 12406 Dongting Town 13420 Virtual Street of Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone 6536
In June 5438+February 65438+September 2000, Bajiao Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Guxian Town; Cancel Dongting Town, merge its administrative area into Gaotuan Town, put the four villages of Heping, Lujiagou, Jutun and Dayuan in Zangjia Town under the jurisdiction of Gaotuan Town, and move the residence of Gaotuan Town People's Government to Yijing; Cancel Douyu Town and merge its administrative area into Menlou Town; Cancel Qiquan Sub-district Office and merge its jurisdiction into Qingyang Sub-district Office; Cancel Zangjia Town and replace Zangjia, Shang Hu, Shangzhuang, Liuxing, Zhaoxian, Huangjia, Dayangjia, Xiaoyangjia, Huangnigou, Xingjiashan, Jiatuan, Xiaohezi, Jupen Lijia, Qian Shan Lijia, Liujiabu, Shilibao 16 Village and Qingyang.
In 2000, the total area of the region was 590.99 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 1 provincial high-tech industrial park, 1 municipal high-tech agricultural industrial park, 279 administrative villages and 18 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 293,800, including 72,400 non-agricultural people.
200 1 year, with a total area of 590.99 square kilometers. It governs 5 towns, 2 offices, 240 administrative villages and 52 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population of the whole region was 29 1 000, including 75,000 non-agricultural people.
On September 17, 2002, the provincial government approved Dajijia Town of Penglai City to be placed under the jurisdiction of Fushan District of Yantai City.
In 2002, the total area of the region was 482.83 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 1 high-tech industrial zone and 23 1 administrative village (neighborhood committee). At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 247,600, including 76,400 non-agricultural people.
On April 1 day, 2003, Fushan District cancelled Guxian Town and established Guxian Sub-district Office in the former administrative area of Guxian Town. The office was stationed in the former Guxian Town People's Government. Cancel Dajijia Town, set up Dajijia Sub-district Office within the administrative area of Dajijia Town, and the office will be stationed in the former Dajijia Town People's Government. Fushan District has jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Qingyang, Fuxin, Guxian and Dajijia, and four towns of Gaotuan, Menlou, Huili and Zhanggezhuang.
In 2003, the total area of this area was 482.83 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 6 townships (towns, offices) and 236 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 247,000, including 79,200 non-agricultural people.
Geological resources
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The territory is rich in mineral resources, and 28 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including 8 kinds of metallic minerals, 8 kinds of nonmetallic minerals 18 and 2 kinds of groundwater resources. The rivers in the territory belong to the water system on the edge of the peninsula. The main rivers are: Qingyang River, commonly known as Neijia River, originated from Xiaoling Mountain in the south of Qixia City, with a length of 27 kilometers and a drainage area of 330 square kilometers; Dagujia River, commonly known as Waijia River, originated in Niu Shan, Guocheng Town, Haiyang County, with a territory of 43 kilometers and a drainage area of 130 square kilometers. The two rivers enter from the west and the south respectively, flow through the whole territory, meander in the east of Yongfu garden village in the northeast of Foshan, and flow into the Yellow Sea. Menlou reservoir is the largest reservoir in Yantai, with a storage capacity of 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters, which is the main water source for production and life in Yantai.
natural conditions
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The ambient temperature belongs to the continental climate of East Asian monsoon region in warm temperate zone, with obvious seasonal changes and monsoon advance and retreat. Summer is controlled by the Pacific warm air mass, with more rainfall and humid air. In winter, affected by the northwest sub-dry cold air mass, there is little precipitation and it is cold and dry. The annual average precipitation is 729.2 mm, the average temperature is 1 1.8℃, the average sunshine is 2672.2 hours, and the total solar radiation is 1 14.9 kcal/cm2. The annual relative temperature is generally 65%, the average frost-free period is 223 days, and the average wind speed is 4 to 6 meters per second.
General situation of economy
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The regional GDP was 7.503 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 2.332 billion yuan, up by 4.61%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2.92 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 654.38+0.58 billion yuan, an increase of 26%. The proportion of tertiary industry is11.1:57.7: 31.2. The whole society completed investment in fixed assets of 9.35 billion yuan, an increase of 4 1% over the previous year? . The total fiscal revenue was 4359 1 100 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 352 million yuan, an increase of 49.4% according to comparable caliber. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 410.97 billion yuan, an increase of 505 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 2.65 billion yuan, an increase of 200 million yuan over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 2.982 billion yuan, an increase over the beginning of the year? 6.74? 1 billion yuan.
Agriculture: The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 895 million yuan, an increase of 3%. The added value of agriculture was 505 million yuan, up by 1.9%. Total grain output? 2.48? Ten thousand tons, the total output of oil is 7,700 tons, the total output of fruit is 83,000 tons, the total output of vegetables is 9 1000 tons, the total output of meat is 8,300 tons, the total output of eggs is 6,000 tons, the total output of milk is 4,000 tons, and the total output of aquatic products is 400 tons. 677 hectares of afforestation were completed in the whole year, and the forest coverage rate reached 33.4%. The total power of agricultural machinery in the whole region was 208,900 kilowatts, an increase of 7.2%.
Industry: There are 93 industrial enterprises above designated size, with an industrial added value of 2.332 billion yuan, an increase of 46. 1% over the previous year. The product sales rate reached 94.8 1%, an increase of -2.26 percentage points over the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized product sales income of 7.410.50 billion yuan; Realized a profit of 406 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 93%; Profits and taxes reached 243 million yuan, an increase of 67.9%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is 1 12.92, which is 5.32 percentage points higher than the previous year.
Communications and telecommunications
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The mileage of highways is 436.2 kilometers, and the passenger volume and turnover of highways are 2.078 million and 55.06 million kilometers respectively. The road freight volume is 2.267 million tons, and the turnover is1577.78 million tons/km. At the end of the year, there were 67,900 fixed-line users and 75,000 mobile phone users, with 80 telephones per 100 people and 6,000 Internet users.
Trade tourism
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* * * Realize the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year? 1 1.58? 100 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year. The total import and export volume was US$ 565.35 million, up by 38.2% over the previous year, of which exports were US$ 3,452110,000, up by 40.7%. The contracted foreign investment was US$ 348.43 million, up by 98.3%; The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 204.76 million, up by 95%. The main tourist attractions are Wang Memorial Hall. In the whole year, * * * received domestic and foreign tourists 166500, an increase of 555438+0% over the previous year; The total tourism revenue was 237,800 yuan, up by 5.2 1%.
Education, culture and health
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5 secondary specialized schools with 9,200 students; Ordinary middle schools 16, with students10.2 million, including students in compulsory education10.4 million; There are 52 primary schools with 65,438+200,000 students. Scientific and technical personnel 17209, of which 15508 are engaged in scientific and technological activities. * * * 6 important scientific and technological achievements at or above the city (prefecture) level. 45 patent applications, an increase of 80% over the previous year; Authorized patent 1 1. Public library 1, cultural center 1, archives 1. Health institutions 1 1, including 9 hospitals and health centers, health and epidemic prevention institutions 1, maternal and child health care institutions 1. Various health institutions have 386 beds and 488 health technicians, including 236 doctors. Participated in sports competitions at or above the provincial level and won 19 medals, including 8 gold medals.
Social life
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The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 859 1 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Per capita consumption expenditure was 6 132 yuan, up by 5.7%; The per capita housing area is 26.7 square meters. The average wage of employees on the job 16744 yuan, an increase of 25%. The per capita net income of farmers was 5,220 yuan, an increase of15.9% over the previous year; Living expenses were 2 107 yuan, up by 3.7%; The per capita living area is 29.3 square meters. The number of people receiving minimum living security assistance in the whole region is 2,924, including 2,260 in cities and towns and 664 in rural areas. There are 6 social welfare adoption units with 33 beds and 187 adoptions. There are 0/8 social welfare enterprises/KLOC, and 58 disabled people are resettled.
The land of big cherry
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The cultivation of Fushan Big Cherry began in the 1970s with the history of 19. Fushan cherry is the earliest fruit ripening among deciduous fruit trees in the north, and is known as the "first branch of spring fruit" and "treasure in fruit" in the north.
The existing area of Fushan cherry is 6,543,800 mu, accounting for 20% of the national planting area; The output is 22 million kilograms, accounting for 15% of the whole country. The main varieties are: Hongguang, Xianfeng, Rennie, Rubins, Meizao, samit, Stara and so on. Greenhouse cherries were first listed in early April, and open cherries were listed in mid-May, and their products were sold to Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and major cities in China. 1995 The big cherry selected and delivered in Fushan District of the 2nd China Agricultural Expo won 3 gold and 4 silver 1 bronze; 1996 China agricultural specialty naming Committee awarded Fushan District the title of "Hometown of Big Cherry in China"; 1997 and 1999 Fushan Big Cherry won the title of "China Famous Brand Product" continuously; In 2003, it was awarded the title of "Hometown of Big Cherry in China" by China Quality Agricultural Products Development and Service Association; In 2000, Fushan "Fuyang" cherry was recognized as "green food" by the National Green Food Committee, and a green certificate was issued. The popularity of Fushan cherry in international and domestic markets is getting higher and higher, and the market is very broad.
Hometown of Shandong cuisine
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Fushan has a long cooking history and rich food culture. Fushan cuisine was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Fushan cuisine, Lixia cuisine in Jinan and Confucius cuisine in Jining have become the "three pillars" of Shandong cuisine, which has long been recognized by the culinary world.
In August, 20001,China Cuisine Association sent an expert group to Fushan District for special investigation and demonstration. The expert group agreed that Chef Fukuyama enjoys a high reputation in the culinary world all over the world, and Fukuyama cuisine has a long history and a solid foundation, which has played a pillar role in China Shandong cuisine. After the research and decision of China Cuisine Association, it was approved to be named "Fushan-the hometown of Shandong cuisine" in Yantai, Shandong Province, and the Fushan District Government has the right to use and manage the title.
Fushan became the earliest birthplace of Shandong cuisine and was named the hometown of Shandong cuisine, worthy of its name. First, superior geographical and natural conditions have laid a rich material foundation for Fushan to become the "hometown of Shandong cuisine". Fushan is known as the "hometown of fruits and vegetables" because of its fertile land, suitable climate, rich products and various varieties of grain and fruits and vegetables. It borders the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the north, with a long coastline, rich aquatic products and excellent texture. For example, sea cucumber, abalone, prawn, mullet egg, scallop, oyster, cuttlefish, sea sausage, giant clam, conch, Cargill fish, yellow croaker, and fish with partial mouth can be said to be the first in the country, which is unmatched by other places. Second, Fushan has always had economic development, prosperous commerce, developed land and water transportation and numerous businessmen. 1860 after Yantai opened for trade, it provided favorable objective conditions for the economic development and the prosperity of the catering industry in Yanfu area, making Fushan a "hometown of Shandong cuisine" and promoting the development of the local catering industry. Third, Fukuyama has a long history of cooking, which goes back to ancient times. Rich food culture has created a huge team of chefs with exquisite cooking skills and rich experience from generation to generation, which is an important factor for Fushan to become the "hometown of Shandong cuisine". Fukuyama's chef team has been formed for a long time, and the chef industry generally calls it "Gang". Most of the chefs "Gang" in Fushan are called by region, such as Gao Tuan Gang, Gatehouse Gang, Gu Xian Gang and so on. These "gangs" all have their own "masters" who are responsible for passing on, helping and caring for the next generation of superb cooking skills. The gradual development and growth of chefs in past dynasties and the rich and perfect cooking skills from generation to generation have injected great impetus into the development of Fushan-style Shandong cuisine and opened up a new world for the "hometown of Shandong cuisine".
Fukuyama's cooking technology has a deep mass base. Not only is the chef skilled, but almost every housewife can cook a good dish and cook a sumptuous banquet for her guests. As the saying goes, "If you want to eat a good meal, go to Fushan.". This is very famous in Yantai area. Fourth, Fukuyama Restaurant is well known. Overseas Chinese Hotel, Baigeyuan Hotel, Fuyuan Hotel, Liyuan Hotel and a number of hotels and restaurants with their own characteristics represent the highest level of cooking technology in Fushan. Other restaurants with considerable storefronts and high grades are distributed in the main streets of Fushan, and restaurants with unique flavors are all over Fushan urban and rural areas. According to statistics, there are more than 800 catering enterprises in Foshan, and there are 1 10,000 people engaged in the catering industry. At present, the catering industry in Fushan, the hometown of Shandong cuisine, is developing at an unprecedented speed, scale, number and level.