I. Responsibility for people, layers of implementation. The establishment of a sound legal person as the first, the implementation of production safety responsibility system at all levels of the team, signed a letter of responsibility for production safety, the formation of top to bottom, from left to right, three-dimensional, all-round responsibility for the safety of the production management assurance system. Set up a full-time safety management organization, equipped with full-time safety management personnel who are qualified by training and examination and know professional safety technology knowledge, and set up part-time safety administrators in workshops and groups. The implementation of competent leaders at all levels of responsibility, the production safety management responsibilities are broken down layer by layer, to each post each person; monthly performance, the implementation of the work award is linked to the level of assessment, monthly settlement; built into a "vertical to the end, horizontally to the side, diagonal to the corner" of the full range of all-round, full-process, full production safety management network, the safety management responsibilities The company's management team has been working hard to ensure the safety of the company's employees.
Second, the establishment of rules and regulations, serious discipline. There are no rules, no system, no restraints. According to the relevant state laws and the actual enterprise, to develop a set of comprehensive, detailed and practical rules and regulations for the management of production safety, such as "labor and personnel management system", "production safety management system", "fire safety management system", "safety production technology operating procedures", "the production safety responsibility of each position", "employee incentives and penalties for violations of the system" and so on. Some of the system, procedures, responsibility system to be hung on the post, remind the post personnel to implement, to the system of norms and constraints on the thinking and behavior of the staff to achieve the rule of law, to the system of management, so that the staff in the day-to-day work of the chapter can be disappeared, there is a law to follow.
Three, training and education, licensed. The development of annual and monthly production safety knowledge and technology training and education programs, the use of invitation to come in, go out of the internal training and external training methods to achieve training and education on a regular basis, institutionalization, diversification, specialization, systematization, and to improve the quality of staff safety and technology. Such as employees (including job transfer personnel and foreign construction workers) of the "three-level safety education" to reach 100%, without education and examination of the unqualified is prohibited to operate; special types of work (electricians, metal welding and cutting, lifting machinery and elevators, motorized vehicles, driving, aerial work, boilers, pressure vessels, refrigeration, hazardous chemicals, etc.) and other key positions. The safety technology training and education of other key positions must be in strict accordance with the industry requirements and relevant state laws and regulations, qualified by the qualification department training, so as to be licensed to work. Through regular training and education, the staff can really master the knowledge and technology of safety production, and change from not knowing safety to knowing safety, and from "wanting me to be safe" to "wanting me to be safe". Everyone control their own, guard the "field of responsibility", do "not hurt themselves, do not hurt others, and not be hurt by others".
Four, often check to eliminate hidden dangers. Implementation of production safety inspection system (including process discipline, equipment safety, site management, environmental protection, fire safety, etc.), often carry out regular or irregular safety inspections. The company will conduct inspections at least once a month, the safety authority at least once a week, and the workshop (section) at least once a day. Forms of inspection: the company may carry out general, random and specialized inspections; workshops should carry out self-inspections and mutual inspections; supervisors and safety officers should frequently carry out patrol inspections and supervisory inspections; and work teams should carry out on-work inspections, off-work inspections and process inspections. Methods of inspection: Based on the legal regulations, make a good checklist for the inspection object, carry out careful and detailed inspection item by item and point by point, the purpose of inspection should be clear, the method should be flexible, and make a good safety handover. Inspection should be recorded, the performance is included in the monthly assessment, the hidden dangers and problems found should be promptly taken corrective measures, the implementation of the responsible person, tracking and inspection, deadline for completion.
Fifth, respect for science, according to the rules of operation. Products matured by the pilot, pilot, develop a set of scientific, systematic, standardized production safety technical standards and operating procedures and strict safety precautions, strengthen process management, equipment management and site management, serious process discipline and safe operation of equipment. Usually strengthen the maintenance of equipment, improve the quality of equipment installation, maintenance, regular inspection and testing; serious labor discipline, operate in strict accordance with the rules, to eliminate "unauthorized operation, unauthorized command, violation of labor discipline" of the "three violations" phenomenon; improve the safety of production management foresight, implementation of the precautionary measures. Production management foresight, the implementation of precautionary measures beforehand, the possible existence or occurrence of hidden accidents (problems) nipped in the bud.
Sixth, safety devices, complete and useful. Key parts, dangerous jobs (such as boilers, pressure vessels, hazardous chemicals production, use, storage, etc.) of the various safety protection devices and safety accessories must be complete, intact, sensitive, reliable; firefighting equipment and emergency response processors must be set according to the required standard equipment, and the implementation of a strict "fixed management" system, for no apparent reason. They shall not be used casually without any reason. Safety guards, safety accessories, fire fighting equipment and emergency response equipment, to implement special management and maintenance, and regular inspection and replacement, to ensure that the safety devices, accessories and fire fighting equipment, emergency apparatus at any time in the "standby state", complete and useful.
Seven, ticket management, strict control. Chemical zone for all operations, must apply for the relevant safety certificate, and the implementation of a strict ticket management system. Such as "fire safety certificate", "equipment safety certificate", "high safety certificate", "earth moving safety certificate "," equipment maintenance safety certificate "," blind pumping safety certificate "," lifting safety certificate ", "Disconnection Safety Operation Certificate" and so on. Must be in strict accordance with the State Petroleum and Chemical Industry Bureau issued the "chemical enterprise plant operation safety regulations" to do things, the procedure should be clear, control should be strict, preventive should be tight, the responsibility must be clear, the measures must be implemented, and prohibit the form, go through the motions and unapproved first, blindly do risky operations. To implement special things, special certificates, special certificates, special signatures to confirm, special inspection and guardianship.
Eight, regular safety meetings, held regularly. Regularly held regular meetings of the company and its subordinate units of safety, seriously summarize, improve, exchange, feedback on the lessons learned from the management of production safety, to find out the problems (hidden dangers) and weaknesses in the production, the development of appropriate corrective and preventive measures, and the implementation of hidden dangers rectification of the implementation of the follow-up inspections, so as to make it a reality. Regular safety meetings, the company at least once a month, workshop (section) at least once a week, the implementation of key projects, accidents or found major accidents and hidden dangers and other special circumstances should be convened at any time, the meeting must have content, focus, measures, inspection, results, and records, to facilitate the implementation of the responsibility for tracking.
Nine, accident handling, "four" let go. Strict implementation of the accident reporting system, prohibit non-reporting. Concealment, misreporting, omission. Accident handling (including attempted accidents), we must adhere to the "four do not spare" principle, that is, "the cause of the accident is not investigated do not spare, the person responsible for the accident and the masses of workers have not been educated do not spare, preventive measures are not implemented do not spare, the person responsible for the accident is not dealt with do not spare". . Some accidents (problems) should also be handled by learning from the past, and expanding the education and rectification surface. Accident handling should be "real, fine, strict", the so-called "real": to seek truth from facts, based on facts, no falsehoods, no hasty action; "fine": to be serious and meticulous, no leakage of Fine": to be careful and meticulous, do not miss the traces, do not let go of any suspicious signs; "strict": the person responsible for the accident should be dealt with strictly, not tolerate, not perfunctory. Some accidents in the pursuit of responsibility, but also up and down contact, left and right linked to further enhance the responsibility of the relevant personnel.
Transitional chemical enterprise safety and environmental protection situation and countermeasures
Chemical industry is one of the important pillars of China's national economy, the development of the chemical industry is related to the enterprise and the people's lives and property, and chemical production safety and environmental protection has always been in the hearts of business and government leaders to occupy the "first priority! The safety and environmental protection in chemical production have always been the "first priority" in the minds of business and government leaders. With the continuous acceleration of the pace of development of chemical enterprises, the increasingly fierce competition in the market as well as the adjustment of the safety management system and other factors, the chemical industry's safety hazards and pressure is increasing.
After each accident, government departments have been able to identify the many causes that led to the accident. The root causes of major safety and environmental protection accidents, the following points can not be ignored:
1. The economy is difficult to put? "Competition" has become a national and local, business and personal survival and development of the norm. The speed of economic development and economic strength in comparison with neighboring regions is an important indicator of the performance of government leaders. In order to accelerate the development speed, often at the expense of policy breakthroughs, sacrificing the environment, some of the problems that should be solved at the same time as the development of the delay, so that the old problems have not been solved, new problems have emerged, the occurrence of safety accidents has become inevitable.
2. The pressure of production and operation of enterprises China has a misunderstanding of the relationship between economic development and safety and environmental protection, that is, "the first development, after the governance", which left a lot of hidden safety problems and pollution problems. Some of the production process technology itself there are safety hazards, and insufficient investment in technology, long-term "with the disease to insist on working". In addition, under the guidance of the market, enterprises in order to reduce costs, to capture the market, the production unit has been operating at full capacity or even overload, so that the safety issue is more and more prominent.
3. Government functions to adapt to the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the reform of the administrative system, some of the industry authorities were abolished or merged, will no longer have the right to administrative industry associations, coupled with the enterprise's own management has not kept pace with the enterprise's safety hazards and violations of the situation is difficult to be detected and corrected in a timely manner.
4. Society's awareness of safety and the level of accident response is not high The scope of safety work of enterprises is often confined to their own management area, and the safety publicity and knowledge dissemination to the surrounding area is very limited. In our country's education, rarely involved in the cultivation of safety awareness and self-help ability to exercise, the lack of corresponding civil organizations and training institutions, the whole society on the prevention of sudden accidents and crisis management is still at a lower level.
Currently, China's economic development is in an important transition period, enterprises must reflect the "people-oriented" business philosophy. China's chemical production is stepping into the era of heavy chemical industry. To this end, safety and environmental protection should not only become the primary issue of the enterprise, and should have more investment, vigorously strengthen the training and education, and seriously grasp the safety and environmental protection work, focusing on the following aspects of the work:
1.
2. Strengthen policy guidance and seriously implement laws and regulations. China has promulgated and implemented the Work Safety Law, and this year the State Council has also specifically issued the Decision on Further Strengthening Work Safety and implemented the Regulations on Work Safety Licenses.
3. Increase the capital investment, as soon as possible to sweep away the hidden dangers of safety. In response to the state and enterprises in the past to safety and environmental protection investment is small, the state should allocate a portion of funds as a special expense. At the same time, preferential policies to urge enterprises to self-financing, accelerate the pace of technological transformation and renewal.
4. Study the implementation of a new safety supervision system to expand the scope of safety supervision. On the one hand, the government should intensify its efforts to rectify production safety and resolutely close down and ban illegal and unsafe production and operation sites; on the other hand, it should combine special inspections with daily supervision and management, and gradually establish a stable, long-term safety supervision mechanism.
5. Strengthening management, the implementation of production safety responsibility system of leaders at all levels as well as the establishment of production safety evaluation tracking system and emergency rescue system. All local governments and enterprises should establish a safety management system. It is necessary to give full play to the participation of industry associations in the monitoring and management of safety, and to study and formulate a standardization and certification system for production safety. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the emergency rescue system for production safety, and to establish an early warning mechanism for production safety and a plan for disposal after an accident.
In short, we should all learn a bloody lesson from the accident, firmly establish the people's life and property safety above all thought, effectively fulfill the safety duties, strengthen safety management, so that people live comfortably, peace of mind, rest assured.