Research purposes: To understand the hotel status and hotel evaluation criteria, experience the hotel environment and atmosphere, and understand the hotel service assembly line. Provide the necessary materials for hotel design, formulate a fully functional design task book, and design a hotel that meets the specifications for the upcoming design. In order to break through the inherent mode and embody humanistic spirit and fashion, the design has created a modern space with traditional oriental charm. With the inevitable trend of market economy specialization in China, hotel design gradually exists as an independent system.
First, rational thinking.
Hotel design is a high degree of unity of rational design and perceptual design, and its first breakthrough point is to serve the goal of economic benefits. This is a process full of rational thinking. This process should focus on the following aspects.
1, market positioning
Through in-depth communication with the owners, it is very important to understand the intention of investors, investigate and analyze the city, region, adjacent buildings and natural ecological environment where the hotel is located, so as to give the hotel an accurate positioning. Because hotels with different grades and different market positioning are different in design. Such as holiday hotels, business hotels, conference hotels and tourist hotels. , all have their own different professional designs.
2. Classification by function
The functional division of hotels also needs more rational thinking. Before the design, it is best to draw a flow chart according to different market positioning, different positions, areas and proportions of each space in the whole hotel. The division of functions should not only satisfy the various behaviors of guests' accommodation and entertainment, but also ensure the smooth progress of various behaviors of hotel management (including various types of work) (avoiding cross-operation). This requires designers to understand the hotel facilities, the functions and proportions of each space. Then, the designer needs to study and discuss with the owner (including the hotel management) before determining the "hotel function flow chart". After that, the designer needs to divide each space specifically. Domestic hotel design (starting from the architectural structure) always adopts a set of fixed models, especially standard rooms, with extremely low design content. Therefore, at this stage, how to meet the functional requirements and carry out innovative design is our goal.
3. Sense of space
The sense of space is the psychological feeling given by the virtual and real surrounding of decent buildings.
The most ideal state should be the integration of architectural planning and indoor space in hotel design. This is the perfect combination of reason and sensibility. At present, most of our designs are based on the existing architectural framework, so the so-called mutual integration of space (the integration of indoor and outdoor space, the integration of indoor space) that we advocate can only be carried out on the premise.
Hotels generally have a lot of room to enjoy. How to introduce outdoor light, water and greening into the room, how to make the integration of architecture and indoor space perfect, and how to break the old space utilization mode need to absorb past experience, but more need innovation.
The author thinks that the practice of Jianguo Hotel in Beijing is worth mentioning in terms of space compatibility. Its patchwork architecture itself gives people a visual aesthetic feeling, and the open-air garden surrounded by the lobby bar and the back guest room area is more successful. Whether in the lobby bar or on the balcony of the guest room, guests can enjoy the changing scenery of the four seasons, while guests in the guest room area can also hear the gurgling sound of running water and breathe the air with dew on the semi-open balcony.
Another good example is the first floor of Kerry Center Hotel in Beijing. There is a light water wall outside the entrance, which is integrated with the indoor environment from the indoor lobby. The same is true of hotel offices. Entering from the lobby, the whole floor-to-ceiling glass is facing us. In front of the glass is a still pool with slow water flow, while outside the floor-to-ceiling glass is a tall water wall with water storage tanks and plants (dynamic and static treatment set each other off), which has become an outdoor scene. From the indoor point of view, it is natural with the indoor space.
4. Style
The style of hotel design is inseparable from its market positioning, which is restricted by cultural background.
Second, style.
All kinds of hotels will have different design styles. For example, the overall style of the resort hotel is bound to be relaxed, jumping, lively and casual, while the functionality of the business hotel is the first, and its style must be concise, lively and eye-catching ... I want to talk about my feelings on the following points.
The most direct impression of a building and an indoor space is the sense of scale, whether it is the Forbidden City in Beijing or the Colosseum in Rome. Their overall scale gives a magnificent feeling. Every rafter, every sculpture, every stigma in every space is just right in scale and beautiful to the extreme.
The lobby on the first floor of North Jiayuan Hotel is 4m high, with clean carpentry and stone materials. We have repeatedly compared the sizes of various materials, fixed furniture and movable furniture (including assistant counters in the lobby, round-backed chairs in the rest area, sofas, coffee tables, etc.). ), potted plants, ornaments and even the decoration of niches, as well as the visual and psychological feelings brought by various dimensions in the whole space. This is a meaningful process, and it is also a process that designers often need to perceive and accumulate.
2. Lighting equipment
Lighting design is a big professional category.
Accent lighting, indirect lighting, main light source, auxiliary light source, adjustable light source, cold and warm light, etc. It has different applications in different hotel space design.
Step 3 color
Hotel design pays more and more attention to the use of color, which has a strong visual impact and is easy to form a distinct impression. We boldly used the interval contrast of rose red and cold gray in the conference corridor of Jiayuan Hotel in the north. On the floor of the corridor in the guest room area, the carpet separated by blue solid color blocks makes a whirlpool-like abstract pattern full of tropical customs at the door of each room, which is not only educational, but also has a strong visual impact, which is refreshing.
4. Accessories
Accessories cover a wide range, and all kinds of decorative surfaces, sculptures, plants, flower arrangements, ceramics and other decorations belong to the category of accessories. The design of accessories should also be included in the hotel design, which is designed or selected by the designer as a whole. It is a soft design, and the choice of many accessories reflects a humanism. For example, in the renovated Grand Hyatt Beijing, the decorative paintings in the rooms are all black and white photos with Suzhou gardens as the theme, and the cultural theme is the key element running through the design, which greatly improves the cultural level of the hotel and leaves a deep impression on the guests.
Design is a creative activity, which comes from life, but it is higher than life. It will play a certain role in regulating and guiding people's various social behaviors, and so will hotel design. We have always advocated "green design", "environmental protection design", "energy saving design" and "humanized design". As a professional hotel designer, what we need to do is how to infiltrate them into hotel design. Designers must have a deep understanding of life, carefully observe some details, and integrate these feelings into the detailed design of every space in the hotel.
Requirements of hotel evaluation standards for design;
1. Front Hall
A. there is a reception room suitable for reception capacity. The interior decoration is beautiful and chic.
B the main service desk is marked in Chinese and English, and the reception, inquiry and checkout are set in different sections.
C. There is a safe for valuables opened by the hotel and guests at the same time. The safe location is safe and hidden, which can protect the privacy of guests;
D. set up a guest rest place in the non-business area;
E ramps for disabled people are provided in the foyer and main public areas, and wheelchairs are provided. There are toilets or toilet seats for the disabled, which can provide special services for the disabled.
2. Guest room
A at least 40 rooms (sets) are available for rent; There are single rooms and suites; There is a special room for the disabled, and the equipment in this room can meet the general requirements of the disabled; There are shading curtains; Effective noise prevention and sound insulation measures;
B it is beautifully decorated, with upholstered beds, dressing tables or writing desks, wardrobes and hangers, chairs or simple sofas, bedside tables, bedside lamps and luggage racks. Indoor carpet or wooden floor. Using indoor area lighting, the illumination of the target object is good;
C there is a toilet, equipped with a toilet, a dressing table (equipped with a washbasin and a toilet mirror), a bathtub with a shower head (shower head is not needed if there is a separate shower room), a shower curtain and a clothesline. Take effective anti-skid measures. The bathroom is decorated with advanced building materials with soft colors and good lighting. Have a good exhaust system or ventilator, 1 10/220V power socket.
D. There are color TV sets, audio equipment and closed-circuit television broadcasting systems.
E. Generally, there should be a mini bar (including mini refrigerator) in the guest room to provide a proper amount of drinks, and strong liquor should be placed in a proper position, equipped with drinking utensils and wine list;
3. Restaurants and bars
A. There is a China restaurant; There is an independent closed bar; There is a coffee shop (a simple western restaurant).
B. there are suitable banquet halls or small banquet halls. Can provide Chinese and western banquet services;
4. Public * * * areas
A. provide return lines or parking lots;
B there are enough passenger elevators for buildings with 3 floors and above;
D. there are separate toilets for men and women;
E there are small shopping malls selling daily necessities, souvenirs, handicrafts and other commodities; I often travel and report my work in Beijing.
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