Can cirrhosis be contagious?
Cirrhosis itself is not contagious, and sclerosis is not a single disease. It refers to a pathological state in which the liver tissue structure changes abnormally due to long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, difficulty in bile elimination, alcoholism or parasitism, which leads to various liver diseases. The infection of liver cirrhosis depends on the pathogen that causes liver cirrhosis. If it is caused by hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, it is contagious and needs to be prevented.
? Can cirrhosis be contagious? Many patients want to get the answer to this question. Experts say that liver cirrhosis is not contagious, but viral hepatitis, the disease that induces liver cirrhosis, is contagious and is mostly transmitted through blood. But patients with liver cirrhosis need timely treatment, including the quality of liver protection, because long-term development of liver cirrhosis may develop into cancer.
Patients with liver cirrhosis are mostly posthepatitic cirrhosis, which is caused by chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C, so cases of posthepatitic cirrhosis are generally contagious. But cirrhosis caused by other reasons is not contagious. Some patients have no obvious history of chronic hepatitis, but often have a hidden development process of chronic hepatitis. There are also some unexplained cirrhosis, and finally the existence of hepatitis B virus in liver tissue is confirmed by liver biopsy. Hepatitis C is more chronic, its development is hidden, and it is more likely to evolve into cirrhosis. Like chronic hepatitis, hepatitis cirrhosis is mainly transmitted through blood. Such as accidents, catering, blood transfusion and medical equipment pollution, can all cause hepatitis virus infection.
For the family members of hepatitis B cirrhosis, five indicators of hepatitis B virus should be checked in time, and hepatitis B vaccine should be injected in time for immune prevention according to the situation. Patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis should be relatively isolated from patients with cirrhosis caused by other reasons when they are hospitalized in the gastroenterology department of a general hospital to avoid blood contact and pollution. Patients with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis should not be engaged in catering and preschool education. Household appliances of patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis should be disinfected regularly. General contact, such as * * * things, eating, shaking hands, talking and so on. , will not cause hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
Cirrhosis is a common chronic progressive liver disease in clinic, and it is a diffuse liver damage caused by long-term or repeated action of one or more causes. In the early stage, due to the strong compensatory function of the liver, there were no obvious symptoms. In the later stage, liver function damage and portal hypertension are the main manifestations, and multiple systems are involved. Complications such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, secondary infection, hypersplenism, ascites and cancer often occur in the later stage.
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis
1, fatigue, physical decline, there is no other reason to fatigue easily.
2. Pigmentation appears on the face, telangiectasia can be seen in the front and forehead of the neck, and liver palm can appear (pink rouge-like spots appear on the palm, thenar, palm and root of the finger, which will fade when pressed, and become purple-brown for a long time).
3, loss of appetite, intermittent bloating, sometimes constipation or diarrhea.
4. There is dull pain or discomfort in the liver area, especially after fatigue.
5, the liver can have mild or moderate swelling, no tenderness.
6. The spleen is sometimes slightly swollen.
If you have the above symptoms, please go to the hospital for a detailed examination as soon as possible.
Treatment of liver cirrhosis
Patients with liver cirrhosis should be diagnosed and treated in time. The harm of this disease is great, and patients should pay attention to it, but patient treatment is only one aspect. Good nursing is helpful to the recovery of the disease, so what are the treatments for liver cirrhosis?
First, general treatment.
1, rest: patients with liver function compensation should reduce their activities appropriately. Patients in decompensated stage should mainly rest in bed.
2. Diet: Generally, foods with high calorie, high protein and rich vitamins are appropriate.
3. Support therapy.
Second, medication.
There is no specific medicine for liver cirrhosis at present, so it is not appropriate to abuse drugs, otherwise it will increase the burden on the liver and backfire.
1, supplement various vitamins.
2. Drugs to protect liver cells.
3. Chinese medicine.
Third, liver transplantation treatment
Liver transplantation for liver cirrhosis, the first normal liver transplantation was completed in 1963.
According to foreign statistics, the 3-year survival rate of liver transplantation since 1980 is ranked according to the number of diseases; Late nonalcoholic cirrhosis is about 41%; Alcoholic cirrhosis 20%; Biliary atresia 60%; Hepatocellular carcinoma 20%; Cholangiocarcinoma < 10%. Since there is no satisfactory treatment for patients with advanced liver disease at present, the survival rate after liver transplantation will continue to improve.
It is expected that more and more patients with various chronic liver diseases will receive liver transplantation in the future. At present, the one-year survival rate after liver transplantation is >: 90%, and the five-year survival rate is 70-85%, which means that most patients can live healthily for a long time. The longest patient survived for 36 years after transplantation, with 1 child.
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