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How to start a business, the basic steps of starting a business
Impulse! It is the driving force of entrepreneurship. Without impulse, there is a lack of motivation to let go and stand on your feet. But under the impulse, if you want to succeed in starting a business, you still have to follow certain steps step by step, so as to improve the chances of success in starting a business. \x0d\ 1。 Seek the advice of a professional entrepreneurial consultant \x0d\ If you want to succeed in starting a business, you must be prepared in advance. Before starting a business, you should teach it to a professional business consulting agency or consultant. Of course, there are many entrepreneurial consultants in the market. You can spend some consulting fees to consult, but if you don't want to spend this money, you can also choose some free consulting institutions, such as associations and government agencies, and make more use of these free consulting resources. \x0d\ II。 Writing a business plan \x0d\ Writing a business plan is not only necessary but also very important for the whole business process. Because, through the writing of the plan, you can not only know more clearly whether the plan is complete in GAI, but also find someone to invest in stocks or provide advice, which is more specific. If you want to apply for a youth entrepreneurship loan, you must also attach a plan. \x0d\ Generally speaking, the business plan includes industry analysis, horizontal competition, commodity introduction, business circle analysis, investment analysis, manpower planning, monthly cost analysis, profit forecast, store display plan, medium and long-term development goals, etc. Each project must also be analyzed in detail. The more detailed and clear the plan, the easier it is to find problems in future business and correct them as soon as possible. \x0d\ III。 Raising venture capital \x0d\ Everything is difficult at the beginning, and it is even more difficult to start a business without enough funds. In this economic downturn, financing is not easy, to start a business, we must first solve the problem of funds. \x0d\ When the venture capital of entrepreneurs is insufficient, in addition to borrowing from relatives and friends or popular bidding meetings, they can also try to seek relevant loan resources from the government to solve the problem of insufficient venture capital. These channels include youth entrepreneurship loans, laid-off unemployment loans, micro-enterprise entrepreneurship loans, entrepreneurship loans for people with physical and mental disabilities who must have a specific identity, entrepreneurship loans for women in special circumstances, entrepreneurship loans for rural youth, and franchise entrepreneurship loans launched by some banks. \x0d\ IV。 How to choose an industry determines products \x0d\ Before choosing an industry that you want to start a business, you should first measure your own venture capital, because the total investment in each industry is high or low, and each industry is different. So, first measure the industry you own, and then make further planning. \x0d\ According to the funds I have prepared, I preliminarily screen the industries that I can invest in, and then I will evaluate and consider them according to the development prospects of the industries, my own interests, specialties, sexual orientation, past relevant work experience, industry competitiveness and other factors to see which industry I am suitable for and which industry I have the most competitive advantage in. \x0d\ Therefore, when opening a shop to do business, never have the concept of less investment and quick recovery. When choosing an industry, we should first consider the competition in the industry and how strong we are to do it. Never throw eggs at stones. \x0d\ v. Learning business technology \ x0d \ After choosing a good industry, the next problem is how to acquire business technology. Of course, if you choose to join a chain store and have technology transfer education and training at the headquarters, everything will be easy. However, if you start your own business, you must find ways to teach yourself. \x0d\ As far as learning approaches are concerned, of course, there are many skills classes in the workshop, including various kinds of catering, snacks, coffee, foamed black tea, flower arrangement, wine mixing and so on, and all kinds of skills are taught. In addition, other vocational training centers, such as the Vocational Training Committee of the Labor Council, also offer various vocational training courses. In addition, it is best to have practical experience in this industry before opening a store. \x0d\ Because, if you only study related technologies in cram schools and lack practical experience in stores, you will probably be in a hurry when you formally start a business, and the situation will be frequent. Therefore, before opening your own shop, you'd better work in the same store first, so that you can learn business skills and practical experience, and secondly, you can test whether you are suitable for this industry. \x0d\ VI。 The choice of the location of the store business circle evaluation has a great influence on the future operation of the store, so we must find a store with a good business circle location, but in the process of finding a store, we often can't find an ideal store for a while. At this time, we must continue to look patiently and never give up halfway. \x0d\ Generally speaking, when evaluating a business circle, the evaluation indicators should include the attributes of the business circle, the number of stores, floors, surrounding facilities, nearby competitive stores and complementary stores, rent, difficulty in obtaining legal licenses, whether there are large bazaars and MRT stations nearby, business hours, population (mobile and fixed), customers and proportion, consumption power and motivation, road width and development prospects. \x0d\ VII。 Sign a contract with the landlord \x0d\ After finding a good store, the next step is to sign a contract with the landlord. And this action can't be too early, and it can only be carried out after the previous steps are completed. Because, once you sign a contract with the landlord, you will start to pay the rent, and naturally there will be time pressure. Therefore, before signing a contract with the landlord, all the preparatory work and written materials that can be done must be prepared first. When signing a contract with the landlord, the lease term should not be too short. If you only sign for one year, you may not start recycling until one year later. As a result, the store was taken back by the landlord, and the ideal lease period was three to four years. Of course, if you choose to join a chain store, the lease term cannot be shorter than the franchise period. \x0d\ In addition, when signing a contract, you usually have to pay the landlord's deposit, usually two to three months' rent. Therefore, when signing the contract, you must pay the landlord's store deposit and the first month's rent, but renting a store requires a renovation period. It is best to ask the landlord for emotional intelligence, and the renovation period can be deducted from the date when the rent starts to reduce the rent expenditure. \x0d\ VIII。 Before applying for a business license \x0d\ to open a shop, you must apply for relevant licenses, otherwise it will be unlicensed. There are two kinds of applications for licenses: one is to apply for a company license, which is issued by the industrial and commercial bureau; The other is small capital, which only needs to be registered as a profit-making enterprise and issued by the local county and city industry and commerce. Most shops can only register for-profit enterprises because of lack of funds. In addition, you must apply to the tax authorities for a unified invoice, unless it is allowed to be exempted from using a unified invoice, it must be handled. \x0d\ In addition to applying for a business license, you must apply to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau for a registered service logo if you want the signboard hung in your shop not to be abused by others and to use it for your own use. The name of the signboard hanging in front of the store can have its own special design besides the name, text or pattern. This kind of non-commodity text and image is called service seal. It is different from the name of the company or enterprise you applied for, and their names may be different. \x0d\ Therefore, if you don't want your future gold-lettered signboard to be stolen, you must first apply for registration of service marks. No matter the application company, line number or registered service logo, you can entrust an agency to handle it. \x0d\ IX。 How to decorate a storefront \x0d\ storefront decoration is related to a store's management style and its first impression on its appearance. Therefore, the choice of decoration manufacturers is very important. The decoration manufacturers you are looking for must have relevant store decoration experience. For example, to open a coffee shop, you must find a manufacturer with experience in coffee shop decoration, and to open children's English, you must find a manufacturer with experience in children's cultural education and decoration. Because, if the decoration manufacturer does not have the decoration experience of the same type of storefront, then the renovated storefront may not fully meet the demand in actual operation. If the abortion is repeated then, it will certainly take money and time. \x0d\ Therefore, please ask the manufacturer to draw a picture before decoration, including plan, elevation, section, material, color, size, etc. , should be clearly stated in advance. In order to communicate clearly what you want to decorate, it is best to take the decorator to the same type of storefront for on-the-spot observation and explain clearly what you want to decorate, so that the renovated storefront will be closer to your own ideas. \x0d\ 10。 Prepare wealth-making equipment and equipment \x0d\ After the store is renovated, it is necessary to prepare to buy all kinds of equipment and wealth-making equipment in the store. Because a store needs to prepare a lot of things, and it is also very complicated, in order to avoid omissions, it is necessary to list the equipment for opening a store. From air conditioners, computers, freezers, freezers, cash registers and other large equipment to stereos, security guards, credit card readers, and even small things such as ballpoint pens, business cards and store logos, all the details of the first purchase are listed, indicating the name, quantity and unit price of each electrical appliance, and then adding up the amount of each electrical appliance, we will know how much it will cost. \x0d\ Of course, the most important thing is to know the source of purchase, and it is best to shop around. If you want to reduce the cost of opening a store, maybe you can buy some new year's goods. If the equipment is rented, rent it as much as possible to save the initial investment cost of opening a store. \x0d\ xi。 Opening Promotion \x0d\ When everything is ready, we are ready to officially open. On the opening day, in order to attract customers, it is inevitable to organize some promotional activities. Promotion activities are nothing more than three types: discount, gift giving and lottery, and some changes have been made in more innovative places. Just before the official opening, a trial sale period must be carried out. \x0d\ Because, for beginners, it is often just that they have just learned the operation technology of the store, or at the novice stage, and all the technologies are not skilled enough. If you don't go through the trial period, hone your skills and make the operation of the whole store more familiar. On the first day of business, you will do a lot of publicity and promotion. The crowd certainly attracted a lot of votes, but your skills are not skilled enough. Suddenly, in the face of a huge crowd, you will be in a hurry. Once the customer feels that the service is not good enough to cause a complaint, it will be more difficult to get the customer to come again next time. \x0d\ So, that's why some restaurants are very common. There are long queues on the opening day, but they often don't last long. After a month or two, there are very few restaurants. So before the official opening, be sure to remember to try it out for a few days.