1, transportation, warehousing and postal services 2, information transmission, computer services and software industry 3, wholesale and retail industry 4, accommodation and catering industry 5, finance industry 6, real estate industry 7, leasing and business services 8, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration 9, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management 10, residential services and other services 65438. Education 12, health, social security and social welfare 13, culture, sports and entertainment 14, public management and social organization 15, international organization R.
What jobs belong to the service industry?
According to the classification table of international service trade of the Bureau of Statistics and Information Systems (SISD) of the World Trade Organization, international service trade is divided into 1 1 and 142 service items. This classification table basically includes the main scope of service industry: 1. Commercial service refers to the service exchange activities involved in commercial activities, including professional services, computer and related services, investigation and research, etc. 2. Communication services, including postal services, express mail services, telecommunications services and audio-visual services. 3. Construction and related engineering services, including general construction engineering, installation and assembly engineering, building improvement and decoration engineering, etc. 4. Sales services, including agency services, wholesale trade services, retail services, special agent services and other sales services. 5. Education services, including primary education services, secondary education services, higher education services, adult education services and other education services. 6. Environmental services, including sewage treatment services, waste treatment services, health and related services and other environmental services. 7. Financial services, including insurance and insurance-related services, banking and other financial services (except insurance). Health and social services, including hospital services, other human health services, social services and other health and social services. 9. Tourism-related services, including hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and travel agency services, and tour guide services. 10, entertainment, culture and sports services, including entertainment services, news agency services, cultural services such as libraries, archives and museums, and sports and other entertainment services. 1 1. Transportation services, including sea transportation services, inland river transportation services, air transportation services, space transportation, railway transportation services, road transportation services, pipeline transportation services and all modes of transportation.
Occupations in China: What are the so-called service industries?
Service industry is an industry that can provide people with the services they need. Of course, the services provided by the industry are not free services, but consumers buy them with a certain amount of money. Since people spend money, they need the industry to provide services that satisfy them, rather than the services that the relevant departments and industries have the final say.
According to the classification of business tax items, the service industry includes: agency, hotel, catering, tourism, warehousing, leasing, advertising and other service industries.
Other services refer to services other than those listed above, such as bathing, hairdressing, dyeing, photography, fine arts, painting mounting, copying, typing, carving, calculation, testing, inspection, audio recording, video recording, copying, printing, design, drawing, surveying and mapping, exploration, packaging and consulting.
Public service industry
At present, the word "public service" has been widely used, but there are different opinions on what is public service, and in many cases it is vague, and the confusion in concept has contributed to the confusion in practice. China is establishing a new social public service system through reform and innovation. It is necessary to clarify public service and some related basic concepts, and to clarify the differences and relations between public service and related concepts, whether in theory or in practice.
Public services and private services, social services.
Education and health care are both majors. In modern society, the provision of these services can come from three aspects: private services provided by for-profit private enterprises using private resources; Social services provided by non-profit social organizations using social resources; And public services provided by public organizations using public power and public resources. It can be seen that the key to judge whether a service belongs to public service lies in its provider and the nature of the power and resources it uses. Therefore, the so-called public service in modern society refers to the services provided to citizens (and their minor children under guardianship, etc.). ) By using public power and public resources. For example, education service itself is only a specific profession, and the education service provided by using public power or public resources is public service, while the education service or private education provided by using private resources for personal gain is profit-making private service, and the education service provided by non-profit social organizations using social resources from donations and other channels or public welfare schools they run is non-profit social welfare. Therefore, education and other majors should not be generally regarded as public services or non-profit social welfare. Although they are all educational services, these three different types of services are different in nature: public services reflect the public relationship between civil rights and state responsibilities; Private server embodies the market relationship between private profit-seeking and consumers under the premise of monetary affordability; Social welfare * * * reflects the social relationship between the goodwill and willingness of some social members and specific social groups.
Public service and public administration
Public service is different from public administration. Public service is a kind of service activity involving state behavior, and public administration is a kind of power operation with the state administrative department as the main body. Public services can meet some direct needs of citizens, such as education and medical care. Public administration regulates citizens' social activities and other indirect needs. Public services can be selected by citizens according to their personal needs to a certain extent, while public administration needs to be accepted by citizens. The relationship between people who participate in public services is equal, and public administration is a top-down hierarchy. Public schools and public hospitals are specialized public service institutions, while * * * is specialized public administration institutions.
Public service and public management
Public management covers all acts and activities involving state management. Public service management is an integral part of public service management. However, public service management and public administration management are different, and they are two different types and forms of public management. For example, the management of public education or public schools belongs to public service management, but the law enforcement and administrative management of education belongs to public administration.
Public services and economic regulation, market supervision and social management
These four functions are undertaken by the state and belong to the work of public officials. Broadly speaking, all the work done by public officials using public power and resources can be regarded as public service. When a country is established on the basis of all citizens, it has a public nature, and the purpose and function of the country is to serve the interests and needs of all citizens ... >>
What jobs are there in the service industry
The service industry covers a wide range of fields, and all economic activities that do not involve the production and operation of tangible products are regarded as service businesses, but only when tradable service businesses are formed can the service industry be formed. Collectively called the tertiary industry, the tertiary industry is divided into two major departments and four levels. The two departments are the circulation department and the service department. Four levels: the first level is mobile, including transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing; The second level is to serve production and life, including finance, insurance, real estate, geological survey, public utilities, residents' services, tourism, consulting information services and technical services. The third level is services to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare. The fourth level is to serve the needs of the public, including state organs, political party organs, social organizations, the army and the police.
What are the specific service industries?
1. Commercial services refer to service exchange activities involved in commercial activities, including professional services, computer and related services, R&D services, real estate services, leasing services without the intervention of brokers, advertising services and other commercial services.
2. Communication services, including postal services, express mail services, telecommunications services and audio-visual services.
3. Construction and related engineering services, including general construction engineering, installation and assembly engineering, building improvement and decoration engineering, etc.
4. Sales services, including agency services, wholesale trade services, retail services, special agent services and other sales services.
5. Education services, including primary education services, secondary education services, higher education services, adult education services and other education services.
6. Environmental services, including sewage treatment services, waste treatment services, health and related services and other environmental services.
7. Financial services, including insurance and insurance-related services, banking and other financial services (except insurance).
Health and social services, including hospital services, other human health services, social services and other health and social services.
9. Tourism-related services, including hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and travel agency services, and tour guide services.
10, entertainment, culture and sports services, including entertainment services, news agency services, cultural services such as libraries, archives and museums, and sports and other entertainment services.
1 1. Transportation services, including sea transportation services, inland river transportation services, air transportation services, space transportation, railway transportation services, road transportation services, pipeline transportation services and all modes of transportation.
What jobs are there in the service industry?
Department stores: salespeople, store managers, salesmen, cashiers, duty managers, business executives, store managers, major customer departments and so on.
What is the service industry?
Generally speaking, service industry refers to the production departments and enterprises that produce and sell service goods. In the practical work of national economic accounting, service industry is generally regarded as the tertiary industry. In the industry classification of the national economy, except agriculture, industry and construction, all the other fifteen industrial sectors exist (the industry classification of the national economy is subdivided into 1, agriculture, 2, mining, 3, manufacturing, 4, production and supply of electricity, fuel and water, and 5, construction and other five physical commodity production departments). Namely 1, transportation, warehousing and postal services 2, information transmission, computer services and software 3, wholesale and retail services 4, accommodation and catering services 5, finance 6, real estate 7, leasing and business services 8, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration 9, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management 10, resident services and other services 6544. Education 12, health, social security and social welfare 13, culture, sports and entertainment 14, public management and social organizations 15, international organizations. The fundamental difference between service industry and other industrial sectors is that service industry produces service products, which have the characteristics of immateriality, non-storability and simultaneous production and consumption. There are differences between service industry and tertiary industry in daily application. Generally speaking, "service industry" is used to describe the industrial sector of the national economy through specific industrial sectors of the national economy, such as agriculture, industry and construction. "Tertiary industry" is an industrial sector that describes the national economy through the development level of the national economy, such as the primary industry (hereinafter referred to as the primary industry) and the secondary industry. It should be noted that: 1, service industry can be divided into service industry and service industry. The production departments and enterprises that provide service products for value-added purposes are called service industries; The act of providing service products to meet the needs of the public is called service industry. Strictly speaking, tourism is not a relatively independent service department. In addition to travel agency activities belonging to the service category under leasing and business services, tourism facilities construction, tourism catering, tourism accommodation, tourism shopping, tourism culture, tourism product development and other activities belong to other industrial sectors. This is obviously different from the popular concept.
What does a good service attitude include?
First, talk with a smile, second, don't get angry no matter what others say, third, help explain the work patiently and meticulously, and fourth, entertain guests warmly.
What are the promotion titles of service workers?
Depending on which industry, different industry titles will be different.
General upgrades will include:
First, director level, manager level, director level, etc. These are internal promotion methods;
Second, such as cake shops and gourmet shops. , generally have a professional certificate or training certificate; You can get it in some regular schools or some training schools.
Third, like sales titles, such as wine titles or real estate titles, different industries will have different certificates, which can be directly searched online.
Every industry and every field will have different titles and rules. If you look according to the industry field, you can look more professionally.
What occupations does the service industry refer to?
The service industry covers a wide range of fields, and all economic activities that do not involve the production and operation of tangible products are regarded as service businesses, but only when tradable service businesses are formed can the service industry be formed. Collectively called the tertiary industry, the tertiary industry is divided into two major departments and four levels. The two departments are the circulation department and the service department. Four levels: the first level is mobile, including transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing; The second level is to serve production and life, including finance, insurance, real estate, geological survey, public utilities, residents' services, tourism, consulting information services and technical services. The third level is services to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare. The fourth level is to serve the needs of the public, including state organs, political party organs, social organizations, the army and the police.