1. rewriting the classical Chinese "two children arguing about the day" with modern short stories

Confucius was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period.

One day, when Confucius had nothing to do, he went out to play. Walking, he saw two children quarreling and looking like they were going to fight. Confucius hurried forward to stop the fight.

Seeing that Confucius had come to stop the fight, the two children scrambled to complain to Confucius.

a child said, "I think the sun is closest to us when it just comes out, and farthest from us at noon."

"why?" Confucius asked.

"Look! When the sun just came out in the morning, it was as big as a car cover, and at noon, it was only the size of a plate. Isn't this the far small and the near big? "

"That makes sense." Confucius turned to another child and asked, "What do you think?"

"I think it is far from us when the sun just comes out in the morning, but it is near us at noon. Because we are very cold in the morning, but we feel very hot at noon. Do I make sense?

"this, this," Confucius was speechless.

The two children laughed. Who said that Confucius knew a lot? That's what it is. Then he ran away hand in hand. Confucius and wait for a while stood there, at a loss. 2. xiaori's ancient prose has been rewritten into a modern short essay describing the scenery

"Shuijing Notes, Rivers, Mengmen Mountain": the river is wide, the shore is deep, and the cliff is back to defend, and the boulder is in danger, if it falls back.

Yang Zhi's "Luoyang Galand Ji Yongning Temple": The golden plate dazzles the sun, shines on Yun Biao, and Baoduo contains wind, which resounds out of the sky; Singing and admiring is really miraculous. Bai Juyi's "Lushan Caotang": One lodging is peaceful, and two lodging is pleasant. After three nights, it suddenly drops, but I don't know why.

/There is a waterfall in the east of the hall. The water is suspended for three feet, and it flows down the steps and corners, and falls into the stone canal. The faint dawn is like practicing colors, and at night it is like playing the piano. Liu Zongyuan's Eight Notes of Yongzhou: Travels of the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, Notes of the Cobalt Tantan, Notes of the West Hill of the Cobalt Tantan, Notes of Xiaoshi Pond, Notes of the Stone Canal, Notes of the Stone Jian, Notes of the Little Rock Mountain, Notes of Yuan Family's Thirst Liu Zongyuan's Travels of the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet: The trend of its competition is abrupt. It's blue and dazzling, and it looks like the sky outside.

then I know that it is unique from the mountains, and it is not the same as Pei * (Tulou). Liu Zongyuan's "Notes on the West Hill of Cobalt Tantan": The sudden anger of its stones subsided, and those who came out of the soil and fought for the strangeness were almost countless.

if the horses and cattle drink in the stream, they will fall down with each other. He who rushes up the corner is like a bear climbing on a mountain. /If you lie on the pillow, it will be cold and cold, with your eyes, with your ears, with your mind, with your mind, and with your mind.

Liu Zongyuan's The Story of Xiaoshi Pond: There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and all of them have no place to swim. The sun is clear, the shadow is on the stone, and it is motionless; You are far away, and the exchanges are sudden, like enjoying the tourists.

Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Baochan Mountain": If the foreigners are close, there will be many tourists; The risks are far away, and the ones that arrive are few; However, the extraordinary view is often that the risks are far away and people are rare; Therefore, those who have no will can't come. Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Pavilion, Li Gefei's Notes on Luoyang Famous Gardens, and Chao Buzhi's Notes on Traveling to the North Mountain in New Town: In September, Gao Lu invited me, the mountains were clear and the moon was bright, and the stars were shining, which made me feel at home.

Su Shi's Pre-Red Cliff Fu and Post-Red Cliff Fu, Li Xiaoguang's Ten Notes on the Wild Mountain and the View of Liang Shi: The moon is gone, and the white clouds are coming like water. The wind blows the oak chestnut onto the tile, turns to the hut under the rock, comes out from the collar, hits the leaves on the ground, and turns around, almost without the sound of stone.

Liu Ji's Qing Feng Ge Ji, Tang Shunzhi's Zhu Xi Ji, Yuan Hongdao's Travel Notes of Manjing, Wang Zhi's Travel Notes of Donglin, Xu Xiake's Diary of Traveling to Hengshan Mountain, Diary of Traveling to Mount Tai, Diary of Traveling to Lanxi, and Tan Yuanchun's Record of Traveling to Wulongtan again are almost the same. Personally, I think that writing scenery in ancient Chinese is still Notes on Water Classics. Su Shi once said, "I am happy today, and I have read the Water Classics many times." 3. The vernacular is written in classical Chinese

Mr. Wang deceives me again! Mr. Wang is knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and he is called a talent; It is called virtue to stand up for righteousness, not to respect princes, but to be rigid and soft-hearted.

however, it is unfair for the official department to be so incompetent and repeatedly demoted. And with the virtue of Mr. Shang, what about our mediocre people? Eat your wealth, miss your worries. Scholars in the past dynasties took it as their duty to be born and seek officials. Mr. Wang broke into the thief camp for the second time, and he has made clear his ambition to serve the country. His wisdom and courage are convincing.

however, Mr. Wang has put it in the temple today. He talks a lot but doesn't listen. He is curious and doesn't accept it. He wants to be a master, but he has no strength. He can only teach in the Imperial College. Isn't it like killing chickens? What do you think of knowing people and being kind? As the old saying goes: cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world. It means that you can run the country first, and then you can run the country. Mr. Wang can't solve his wife's hunger and cold, so what about serving the country and killing pests? [Note ]1. Fear, fear.

2. Official Department: the ancient official department, which was in charge of the appointment, removal, examination, promotion, transfer and other affairs of national officials. 3. Wife: wife and son, referring to family. 4. Rewrite the classical Chinese text "Cut the Pole into the City" into a modern short story, and use various rhetorical hands

There was a man in the state of Lu who entered the city gate with a long pole. At first, he stood up and held it, but he could not enter the city gate, and he could not cross it and enter the city gate. There was really no way out. Soon, an old man came here and said, "I am not a sage, but I have seen many things. Why don't you use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate?" The Lu native obeyed the old man's words and cut off the long pole.

If the seller of bamboo is stupid, then the old man with white beard who likes to show his seniority and teach others is even more stupid. Some "veteran" always like to do things according to old experience and old rules. They are not good at considering extremely simple or even common sense problems flexibly according to actual conditions. As a result, many bad ideas have been put forward. 5. scene change memory ancient poetry, ancient prose and modern prose

When I looked up, I saw a little girl younger than me. She was also learning to ride a bike like me. But she fell down and stood up strong. When I saw this, I remembered what the teacher said to us: "Failure is the mother of success. If you want to succeed, you must learn from it. I succeeded. "Then I stood up strongly and went back to my father's side to ask him to catch me again. I stepped on it desperately. My father put me down, and I fell off the car again, and so on. I finally learned to walk in a straight line. Later, I learned to turn and so on. < P > Later, I finally succeeded, and it took me a day to learn to ride a bike. I rode my bike proudly and watched the trees on both sides flash by me. You finally learned to ride a bike. "When I got home, my father helped me to rub the medicine, because I succeeded. At that time, I felt that the wound was no longer painful as if I hadn't fallen. 6. The ancient poetry was rewritten into a modern text

Tianjingsha Qiu Si

. It was the third day since I entered the ancient road.

Looking back, the winding footprints have been buried by the wind and sand; Looking ahead, the long dust connected with the sky will break my already exhausted heart.

At noon, the sun is still like a brazier, viciously shooting hot light at the ground. At that time, the land was like a fire, and the boiling flame was burning and it was going to devour me. Now, she is clever, kind, gentle and even a little cute. Her light steps are jumping and dancing like dragonflies. Plumes of red light sprinkled on the hills not far away, like a warm hand stroking them gently, stroking their wounds burned by the hot sun at noon.

isn't this the sunset in my hometown that I miss day and night? The warm picture of the past comes to mind again: our hut is located by the stream, and in front of it is a small stone bridge. Every day, I listen to the murmuring water humming songs, and then feel the whispering between it and the stone bridge with my heart. The happiest moment is to watch the setting sun with my brothers and sisters, to watch her slide gently behind the mountain with full joy, and the afterglow is still shining in the distant sky, and finally to watch her leave, leaving a string of golden blessings ...

But the ruthless war has shattered my happy life. In a year's time, I changed from the most beloved youngest son in my family to a homeless tramp. I can only choose to escape. Accompanied by me, only this emaciated horse.

From then on, the sunset in my eyes just hung on an old tree with withered vines and ugly crows, which broke my heart.

everything is like a dream! The horse neighed, and I just came to my senses, and found that the sunset had turned into a red but exquisite jade plate. The part left on the ground was like a beautiful lip, blowing the huge flute on the horizon, but it played a bleak westerly movement.

alas, looking at the horizon, looking at the horizon is broken! 7. Small prose, rural rewriting composition

In April in Jiangnan, the hillside is green, Yuan Ye is green, green trees, green grass and green seedlings are displayed in front of the poet, which is a world dominated by green.

In the green Yuan Ye, the rivers and canals crisscross, and the roads are overflowing, flowing and white; The rice fields filled with water are also white. Looking up, green fields and white water are all shrouded in faint smoke.

is that fog? A cigarette? No, it was a misty drizzle. From time to time, several cuckoo calls came from the trees and the air. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery of the land in the south of the Yangtze River in early summer, with a broad vision and delicate brushwork; Tone is bright, artistic conception is hazy; Static and dynamic combination, colorful and sound.

"The rain is like smoke in the sound of Zigui", and the drizzle like smoke seems to be called by Zigui, which is especially full of realm. "There are few idle people in the countryside in April, and only sericulture is inserted into the field."

The last two sentences sing about the busy farming in early summer in the south of the Yangtze River. Picking mulberry, raising silkworms and transplanting rice seedlings are two major agricultural activities related to clothing and food. Now it is the busy season, and every household is busy.

Don't take the last sentence of the poem too seriously, thinking that every family should first pick mulberry and feed silkworm, and some people transport seedlings and some people transplant seedlings; Some people insert silkworms into the field first, some people insert silkworms into the field first, some people are only busy with one of them, and many people have to do other work. "Only when sericulture is cultivated, it is inserted into the field", but it is just a simplification, sketching the busy atmosphere of rural farmers in April.

as for not directly saying that people are too busy, they say that there are few idle people, almost none. That's a deliberate euphemism, soothing, in order to maintain a calm and quiet tolerance in people's busy tension, and this calm and quiet and the watercolor-style hazy tone described by the top two scenes are harmonious and unified pictures. 8. Write two short stories in classical Chinese

Brief text.

The contents of these two classical Chinese texts are all ancient stories of China, and the content and truth are more suitable for students' cognitive level. The ancient thoughts contained in the text can give students positive guidance. Learning chess is selected from Mencius Gaozi.

First, the article writes that Yiqiu is the best player at playing Weiqi in China. Then it writes that Yiqiu teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning effect is also very different. Finally, it writes that the learning results of these two people are different, not because there is much difference in intelligence. Through this incident, it shows that learning should be absorbed and not half-hearted.

Two Children Debate on the Day is selected from Liezi Tangwen. Two children of Confucius and Lu Yu were arguing. One thought that the sun was close to people in the morning, and the other thought that the sun was close to people at noon. Therefore, the two sides held their own ends, and they couldn't argue. Even a learned man like Confucius couldn't decide, and they were laughed at by the two children.

The story reflects the two children's good observation, well-founded speech and Confucius' attitude of seeking truth from facts. The purpose of compiling classical Chinese is to let students initially perceive the language characteristics of classical Chinese, understand the thoughts and feelings of the ancients, and lay a foundation for learning classical Chinese in junior high school.

In teaching, teachers should let students understand the general meaning of words and expressions, understand the main content of the story, guide students to understand the truth in the text, and get some inspiration. Compared with modern Chinese, classical Chinese is quite different in terms of words and sentence patterns. Whether it can correctly break sentences and read fluently is the first difficulty. It is necessary to guide students to read and recite as the focus of this course.

From the perspective of understanding the text, it is not difficult to understand what is written in the text and the truth contained in it. The difficulty lies in letting students read the meaning of each sentence with reference to the notes. Only when the meaning of the sentence is understood can we correctly break the words and sentences and read the sentences smoothly.

Therefore, understanding the meaning of each sentence should be taken as a teaching difficulty to break through. 2. Word analysis.

(1) Comprehension of sentences. (1) thinking of bow and shoot this sentence is the performance of a person learning chess after writing. Although he seems to be listening to Yiqiu's teaching, his heart is thinking about shooting a swan with a bow and arrow.

Narrating by contrast makes the conclusion natural and convincing. (2) for its wisdom? That's not true.

this is the conclusion of the article "learning chess", which concludes the things mentioned in the article without argument, but the argument has been included in the narrative. Grasp the previous sentence, "If you learn from it, it will be a success", understand the reason of "If it is a success", and understand that the result of doing things wholeheartedly and half-heartedly is completely different.

In order to deepen the understanding of this sentence, students can talk about it in combination with their own life in group cooperative learning. (3) I am close to people when the sun rises. This is a child's point of view when arguing. He made a judgment based on the changes in the size of the sun observed at different times.

(4) It's cool at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in the middle of the day. This is another child's point of view in the debate, which is based on the cool and hot feeling of the sun shining on him at different times. (5) who is your Zhihu? This is what two children said with a smile when they saw that Confucius could not rule-who said you were knowledgeable? This sentence is rhetorical, showing the innocence and cuteness of two children.