The phonetic notation of the following words is correct (? ) (3 points)
A glimpse of the rainbow (piē) saliva (xián) water absurdity (miù) murder (lù)
B hesitate (chóu), hate (zèng), and be alert (tí).
Cross-examination (Jie) roughness (zhuó) and bending (yǐ) shock (sǒng).
D stumble (mán) annihilate (qiān) shame (Zuo) decadent Tang Dynasty (tuí)
2. One of the following words is accurate () (3 points)
A. I panicked, disappeared, and got a fairy.
B. The dazzling tricks are really loud.
C. unstoppable, the moon is clear and the wind is clear, and it is annoying.
D. condolence in public from a strategically advantageous position
3. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. The current high housing prices in China really surprised the buyers.
Life is not easy for anyone, we must have perseverance.
C. the plot of this novel is ups and downs, ups and downs, and it has a strong appeal.
D. we came to the suburbs and climbed the hill full of flowers, overlooking the vicissitudes below. What a refreshing feeling!
4. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. The charm of works that show the brilliance of human nature mostly lies in their moral strength, which represents the positive energy of society.
B Recently, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (Medicine), and her deeds suddenly and gradually attracted the attention of domestic people.
Protecting and understanding our traditional culture is the unshirkable responsibility of everyone in China.
D. Whether drunk driving chaos can be thoroughly controlled depends on strict law enforcement by relevant departments.
5. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences in turn. The correct option is () (3 points)
Your words should be a breeze with the breath of early spring; Your confession should be a pod that bursts in the field; Your defense should be based on principles; Your cry should rely on the power of justice.
(1) welcome angry words at the negotiating table (2) conceive and elaborate the golden maturity.
③ Bridging the artificial gap between friends ④ Surging the enthusiasm and blood of youth.
A.③④②① B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.④①③②
6. Write appropriate sentences on the horizontal line according to the context. (4 points)
Read classics, read the charm of kindness. A Chang bought Shan Hai Jing in the street, which made Lu Xun's childhood very happy. The scarlet orange that my father hobbled back touched Zhu Ziqing's young heart. , 。 Kindness is like the spring rain in March, watering the flowers of life; , ; Kindness is like the bright moon in the night sky, soothing the lonely soul.
7. Read the following information and briefly summarize its main contents. (No more than 25 words, 3 points)
Jiangjin Com1June 12, the reporter learned from the symposium on health inspection of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Jiangjin District that on the basis of previous school inspections and daily inspections, the whole district will once again carry out health inspection of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.
In 20 16, the special inspection of food hygiene and safety in the canteens of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole district was jointly carried out by the District Education Commission, the District Health Planning Commission and Jiangjin Branch of the US Food and Drug Administration, and the time was from mid-June 20 1 1.20. The inspection will be divided into three groups and go deep into towns and streets. Through listening, checking and watching, the food hygiene of canteens in middle schools, primary schools and kindergartens was checked in 32 details from 9 aspects, such as the holding of catering service licenses, certificates and training certificates of food safety administrators, and the implementation of health management of employees, and the forms were filled in one by one. The verification results will be notified and included in the year-end performance appraisal.
In addition, the inspector group will also make unannounced visits to the food hygiene of some key school canteens.
8. Comprehensive learning. (8 points)
Peace and development are the main themes of the present era, but the smoke that the world ignites from time to time has not dispersed. When will the world turn swords into plowshares? Next, let's take part in the comprehensive study of "When will the world turn swords into plowshares".
(1) activity I designed this activity, identified four sections, and filled in the unfinished sections according to the examples. (2 points)
The first set: war stories, you said I'd play the second set: war relics, visiting and communicating.
Plate 3: plate 4: war prediction, you say and I comment.
(2) I'll draw up the slogan. History cannot be forgotten. Today, the Japanese made the same mistake again, trying to occupy the territory of China and Diaoyu Island. As a middle school student, please follow this example and draw up a slogan to support anti-Japanese demonstrations in major cities in the mainland. (2 points)
The territory of China is indivisible.
Slogan:
(3) materials I explored and read the following materials. What conclusion can you draw from it? Please summarize it briefly. (2 points)
Material 1: After years of research and calculation, China historians have come to the conclusion that in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China suffered more than 3.8 million casualties and more than 20 million deaths, and the total number of military and civilian casualties exceeded 35 million, with property losses and war consumption reaching more than 560 billion US dollars.
-Excerpted from Sina. com "
Material 2: From February 1938, when Japanese planes attacked Chongqing for the first time, to August 23 1943, Japanese planes attacked Chongqing ***2 10 for more than 9,500 times, dropping more than 2 1000 bombs, killing and injuring 30 citizens. -Excerpt from Chongqing History
Views I'm sure the following are the views of both sides of the debate. Which side do you agree with? Try to write an argument for the party. (2 points)
Pro: War can push history forward.
Objection: War has brought great disasters to mankind and hindered the development of history.
I agree with Party _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Second, the ancient poetry reading (25 points)
(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry
9. Write ancient poems to fill in the blanks (10)
(1) Young people don't work hard. ("Long Songs")
(2) Hunting horses and bringing birds home. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")
(3) Yunwu Valley and Menggu, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Meng Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
⑷ ? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)
This sentence in "Looking at Yue" shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the peak and overlooking everything.
[6] In "Spring Hope", the author feels the same, and the poem expressing feelings is:
(7) The poem in Shi Qu Official is _ _ _ _ _ _ _! ____________!
(2) Read the full text of The Peach Blossom Garden and answer the question 10- 13. (15)
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, noble's also. When you smell it, you are happy to go. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
10. Explain the following words. (4 points)
(1) Crossing the road: (2) Going home soon;
(3) determination everywhere: (4) willingness to abide by the rules:
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The land is flat and spacious, and so is the house.
Translation:
You ask what this world is, and I wonder if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Translation:
12. Regarding this article, the following statement is incorrect () (3 points)
A. The author of the article is Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. This paper takes the fisherman's whereabouts as a clue.
B, the first paragraph of the article focuses on the word "different", paving the way for the following description of a more magical peach blossom garden.
C, the second and third paragraphs of the article are the focus of the full text. Whether writing about the living environment of Taohuayuan people or writing the dialogue of characters, there are some vivid and sensible details, which make readers feel immersive.
D, this paper has a clear narrative level, interlocking, coherent and rigorous structure.
13. After the fisherman left Taoyuan, he "helped himself to the road" and "determined everywhere", and then looked for Taoyuan people to "find the direction" but "lost his way". What is the author's purpose in writing this way? (4 points)
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following passage and answer the question 14- 18. (20 points)
There are always people who turn around for the weak
nuts
Outside the window, dark clouds filled the sky and the weather became sultry. It's getting dark in the office.
Tao An said that my father said that he would not come.
Tao An's father is an alcoholic. When Tao An called, he was drinking in a dog meat restaurant, drinking from noon to night, swearing, don't say it was your teacher, even if the mayor saw me, I didn't see him. Tao An has a father and a mother, but she is more lonely than an orphan. When he goes to school, his sister always provides for him. It is not easy for her to wander alone in Beijing.
Teacher Cui made two bags of instant noodles, and the soup was full. He came to Tao An and said, "Eat quickly, you are hungry!" Tao An picked up the can of instant noodles, but still didn't dare to look at the teacher. He squatted down and ate it. Eating and eating, two big tears fell into the jar.
In the afternoon, a student lost money in the dormitory. Everyone in the dormitory thinks that Tao An stole it. The reason is that he went back to the dormitory alone in the afternoon. Tao An said, I didn't take it. I really didn't take the money. One of them jumped on Tao An and said, If you don't steal, who will? Who do you think will steal it? Tao An stood there, never looking back, letting the student punch and kick for a long time, just kept saying, I didn't take it, I didn't take it.
Take, take, take, you don't even want to tell the thief. Another student kicked me hard, and Tao An was kicked off at once. Tao An, who fell down, stared at each other angrily. There seemed to be fire in his eyes, but he didn't stand up and resist. He sat on the ground for a long time.
7. Teacher Cui, the head teacher, soon learned about it. He took Tao An to the office and asked him about it. "I didn't take the teacher. I really didn't take other people's money." Tao An buried his head deeply and didn't dare to look into Miss Cui's eyes. Teacher Cui gave a "mmm" and then patted the footprints on his pants.
8 "The teacher also knows that you didn't take it, you won't take other people's things, and you are not that kind of child." Teacher Cui specially emphasized the last sentence. Looking at a face of helpless Tao An, Miss Cui gave a cry of "alas" involuntarily.
Pet-name ruby Tao An suddenly raised his head and stared at the teacher. The teacher's sigh just now, like a needle, stuck in his heart.
After attending a few days, Teacher Cui held a theme class meeting in the class. The speaker was invited. Tao An took one look, and his heart thumped. He knew that it must have been arranged by Teacher Cui on purpose. The students are very excited because the speaker is qualified to study in that famous university, which really makes them admire. The people invited that day talked a lot about learning methods and ways of dealing with people. Finally, I told such a story:
⑾ "I often do odd jobs outside after school. Once I helped in a restaurant, I don't know who knocked over a pile of plates and broke the floor. At the end of the day, the boss asked who knocked. At first, everyone said they didn't know, but later they all pointed to one person. This person is an orphan, with congenital amblyopia in one eye, which seems to have broken a plate. It is natural. Who knows the boss smiled and said:' When I was a child, my family was poor, and I was beaten outside. When I got home, I was beaten by my mother. Then, I will wait for my children to come. My mother hugged me and let the children play. Don't leave until you've had enough fun. This matter, let me know that in this world, when people are poor, there is no reason to talk about it. There is a kind of justice called unreasonable trouble; There is a kind of justice called inhumanity. Moreover, in the face of such justice and fairness, you have to play dumb. It seems that you should bear all this. Because no one wants to listen to the arguments of the weak. But I believe that in this world, there will be people who turn for the weak. Because the eternal conscience shines overhead like the sun, there will always be people who turn around for the weak because of their conscience. "The boss's words say that finish, knocking on the plate came up. Sure enough, it is not the orphan! "
There was a burst of applause among the students. Tao An also sat here clapping, dark and thin, trembling, unable to restrain himself. In an instant, he burst into tears and became a cry baby. He looked at the speaker and kept mumbling two words: Sister. ...
(selected from today's abstract 20 14, 1, with changes)
14. What description does the first paragraph belong to? What is the role in this article? (4 points)
15. Read the underlined sentences in the eighth paragraph and describe what Mr. Cui thought when he was "alas". (4 points)
16. What kind of person is Teacher Cui in the article? (4 points)
17. Who specifically refers to the "weak" in the text? What is the significance of the topic "There are always people who turn against the weak"? (4 points)
18. Some readers think that Tao An stole the money, while others think that he didn't. what do you think? Please analyze it in full text. (4 points)
Read the following article and answer the questions 19-22. (20 points)
Read a few years less.
Xu Donglin
In retrospect, it was a lush time, as quiet as a pool and as vigorous as grass. It was a long teenage time, addicted to reading.
② Tang poetry and Song poetry; A dream of red mansions, Jane Eyre; Xi Murong, Sanmao ... It was these wonderful books that gave me a unique meaning in my youth. Every time I recall, my heart is full of gratitude. Appreciate the years and appreciate the words.
(3) I still remember reading Song Ci. Read Li Qingzhao, "Flowers float with water, one kind of acacia, two places of leisure." I can't get rid of this situation. I just frown, but I take it to heart. "I looked at the fog in front of me and my heart was full of sadness." The young man also turned into a thin white fallen flower, and in the evening breeze, on the running water, he reached the distance. Later, I read Su Shi, "The River of No Return, Waves Destroy People, Romantic Figures Through the Ages", and then I went to see the muddy river in front of my grandmother's house. It's a completely different kind of scenery! So many memories of the past are interpreted on the river. From then on, the Yangtze River I saw was no longer just the Yangtze River in space, but the Yangtze River bearing a heavy history, a wine-scented and inky Yangtze River. It is vast and vigorous, deep and elegant, and I am swaying and stirring.
On a snowy day, watching a dream of red mansions is really all night. I remember the teacher once said by chance that people in China are not from China unless they read A Dream of Red Mansions. At the beginning of the winter vacation, I borrowed A Dream of Red Mansions. In the evening, my mother prepared a hand stove for me, which is the kind of red pottery hand stove with broken charcoal in it. I put my hand on the handle of the hand stove and the book was on it. I read night after night, and even the book was scented with charcoal fire. With the warmth of that furnace, I finished reading a dream of red mansions in a winter vacation. After reading Dai Yu's burning manuscript, she died of illness. At that time, she was so sad that she didn't even want a hand stove. She just leaned back on the pillow and cried silently, and her tears wet the pillow towel. The cold wind is rustling outside the window. I just feel that the whole world is desolate, empty and lonely. I can't read any more. A Dream of Red Mansions, about the death of Daiyu, can be finished. There is no need to write any more. That's what I was thinking. I continued to watch it all night, and read that Baoyu was a monk, and there was a man in the snow shadow who bowed his head and said goodbye to his father. This time, I didn't cry, but I was depressed and hurt for a long time. It's the end of the year and it's snowing outside the window. The sky is white in the moonlight. Looking back, I appreciate the boundless sadness and emptiness that pervades the text, as if I didn't understand it and seemed to understand it again.
(5) Later, I copied Xi Murong's poems in a notebook, one by one. Books are still borrowed. Seven fragrant, uncomplaining youth, several poems have been copied with joy, intoxicated with them, not tired! Then, there is a book with a lake blue cover under my pillow, which contains my poems, poems in the style of Xi Murong. I occasionally lend it to my close female classmate, and she also shows me her poems. Like two happy mice, we secretly share our literary achievements. Under the covers, I looked at Sanmao with a flashlight. Where is the Sahara desert? Jose is a man with a long beard. Is he really attractive? When we grow up, let's go far away together! At that time, we two literary mice were already planning big plans. There is a little sweetness in my heart, but I am embarrassed to say it. In fact, I think a new member will be added to this team that has gone far away from the world. He is our respective Jose. Does he have a beard, too Think again, look again. ...
Looking back at these trivial reading details, I am deeply impressed by the charm of words. A person has lived in a book for several lives, with great sadness and great joy, little sadness and little sweetness. In this way, I grew up and enriched my heart. The moment you close this page, things change; Outside the window, the sun shines in, ah, it has been on earth for 1000 years.
Yes, it has existed in the world for thousands of years. Every time I see that there are so many extracurricular books for children nowadays, I can't help sighing in my heart. When I saw the words I liked in the school-based textbook Wen Hai Ying Jie compiled by a middle school, I suddenly felt a sense of excitement, as if I had returned to youth. Four Seasons of Tang Poetry, Wei and Jin Manners, Bold Words, Graceful Words, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jane Eyre ... When I read these words that I have always liked, I seem to see a deep valley and a green pond, white chrysanthemums under a hedge, clouds in spring water and birds flying in the grass.
(Selected from Chuzhou Daily 20 14 and 1, with changes)
19. The author recalled the long reading time of teenagers. Please follow the following tips to supplement and summarize several other things related to reading. (6 points)
⑴
⑵
(3) Reading a Dream of Red Mansions and reading that Lin Daiyu died of burning the manuscript, I was saddened by it, and tears wet the pillow towel; When I read that Baoyu became a monk, I was deeply sad for a long time.
⑷
5] I read Sanmao, and I plan to go far away when I grow up. I feel a little sweet in my heart and I am embarrassed to say it.
20. Read the underlined sentences in paragraph 7 carefully and taste their expressive effect from the perspective of rhetoric. What famous poems and sentences do you think of? (6 points)
Seeing these words that I have always liked is like walking on a long and boring road, seeing deep valleys and blue pools, white chrysanthemums under hedges, clouds in springs, and birds flying off the grass.
2 1. Please talk about the author's excellent reading quality according to the content of this article, which is worthy of our reference. (4 points)
22. The author is a person who likes reading. When he recalls his childhood, his heart often moves with this book. I believe that when you grow up, you are also moved by beautiful words. Please give two examples to talk about your reading experience. (4 points)
Four, composition (55 points)
23. Choose one of the following two questions.
(1) Read the tips below and write as required.
Some people, whether far or near, always seem to be around; Some things, big or small, always come to mind; Love, strong weaving, always warms our hearts; There is a reason that is meaningful and often haunts our minds ... they never go far.
Please write an article on the topic "Never go far".
Requirements: ① Write the topic in the center of the first line of the composition grid. The article is close to life and has substance in words. Plagiarism or copying is prohibited. (3) Write carefully and strive to be neat and beautiful. ④ No real names, class names or place names can appear in the text. ⑤ No less than 600 words.
⑵ Read the following materials and write as required.
In early spring, the trees in the downtown park are scrambling to grow green buds, but one tree is slow to move. After a while, all the leaves of other trees opened, and this tree just sprouted. It's worrying to be a big step behind others from the beginning. However, the tree is not in a hurry, it is still growing at its own pace. Inadvertently, summer came. Looking up, this tree is no different from other trees, and the thick green can also provide shade in hot summer days. At this point, who cares about its original lag?
Don't people all want to grow up?
Please write an article according to your feelings and thoughts about the above words.
Requirements: according to the overall meaning of the material, self-made topics, not less than 600 words. This article can't involve the real names of people, classes and places.
Chinese reference answers for the second day of junior high school
First, the basic knowledge and application of Chinese (30 points)
1.a2.d3.b4.a5.c (* * *15)
6. The sesame oil and eggs that Lao Wang sent before his death warmed Jiang Yang's sufferings for many years. Kindness, like a summer breeze, pushes away a locked heart. Kindness is like a clear spring in the desert, nourishing a dry heart. ) (4 points)
7. jiangjin district will once again carry out a dragnet inspection of kindergarten hygiene in primary and secondary schools. (The number of words is limited to 3 points)
8.( 1) Example: War hero, you sing and I praise. Right and wrong in the war, you argue with me. (2 points)
(2) For example, it is obligatory to protect fishing with honor. Everyone has the responsibility to defend his country. (2 points)
(3) Japanese invasion of China killed countless soldiers and civilians in China, causing heavy casualties and property losses to the state and local governments. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points)
(4) Example: positive; For example, the War of Liberation fundamentally overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism in China, liberated all China, rewritten history, and the people became masters of their own affairs. Therefore, war can push history forward. Oppose each other; The Iraq war, for example, not only caused countless civilian casualties, but also caused great environmental damage and a sharp decline in people's living standards, and also caused serious harm to people's minds. Therefore, the war has caused a great retrogression in social development. (2 points)
Second, the ancient poetry reading (25 points)
9.( 10) (1) The big disciple was sad. (2) The shepherd drove the calf back. (3) Yueyang City was besieged. (4) But I looked at home and the twilight faded.
[5] Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. [6] Petals fall like tears, lonely birds sing their lamentations, and once collectors shout out why they are angry! The old lady cried very sadly.
10.( 1) staggered communication (2) "invitation", invitation (3) marking (4) planning (4 points)
1 1.( 1) The land here is flat and open, the houses are arranged neatly, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees. (2) (They) asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't even know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. (4 points)
12. Answer (3 points)
13. This ending adds to the mystery of Peach Blossom Garden, making it look real and unreal, as if there is nothing. It also shows that Taoyuan is a fictional society, and the reality does not exist, expressing the author's helpless sigh. (4 points)
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) (20 points)
14. The description of the environment, through the description of cloudy sky, sultry weather and dark office, renders a tense and serious atmosphere, and sets off the depressed mood of the protagonist Tao An. Set suspense, lead to the following, and pave the way for the following plot. (4 points)
15. I want to invite Tao An's father to pay attention to his son's growth. But this father is indifferent to his son, psychologically unhealthy, and this family education is unhealthy. I'm really worried about what will happen to Tao An. Well, what should I do? (If meaningful, 4 points)
16. Teacher Cui is a kind and caring teacher who knows how to understand, sympathize with and care for students and is full of educational wisdom. (4 points)
17 refers to Tao An and an orphan with congenital amblyopia in one eye. The title of the article is philosophical and thought-provoking, telling readers that conscience will never die out, and there will always be people who stand up and take responsibility for the weak and uphold justice for the weak. (4 points)
18. He didn't steal it. From "Looking at Tao An with a Helpless Face", "Tao An suddenly looked up and stared at the teacher", the story told by her sister and the topic "There are always people who turn against the weak", we can see that Tao An did not steal money, but was wronged by the students. (4 points)
(2) (20 points)
19.( 1) When I read Li Qingzhao, my eyes were misty and my heart was full of sadness. (2 points)
⑵ Reading Su Shi, I know that the Yangtze River water bears a heavy history and is full of wine and ink. (2 points)
(4) Copying Xi Murong's poems, full of joy and intoxication, not too tired! (2 points)
20.(***6 points) Example: These sentences use rhetorical devices, such as metaphor and parallelism, to compare the characters to deep valleys and blue ponds, white chrysanthemums under hedgerows, clouds in springs and birds in the grass, which vividly show the charm and magical beauty of the characters and strongly express the author's heartfelt sigh and love for the characters. (4 points) The Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it's better for Wang Lun to send me a bird/month. At that time, under the east fence of Chunxi/Chrysanthemum-picking, I saw Nanshan/Gushan Temple in the northwest of Jiating leisurely. The water level was low/the grass was overgrown across the plain, coming and going with the four seasons/a few early birds vying for warm trees, whose new swallow pecked at the spring mud. (Write two sentences, you can get 2 points. )
2 1. Example: I can integrate and think with myself and words; Have their own unique opinions; Can empathize with words; Communicate and share with others. (Answer two questions and get 4 points. )
22. Omit. Students only need to give two examples to have real feelings, and there is no limit to the choice of examples in and out of class. 4 points)
Four, composition (55 points)
A little. Refer to the composition scoring standard of Chongqing senior high school entrance examination.