Brief introduction of Fuzhou
Fuzhou, referred to as Rongcheng for short, was called the viceroy of Fujian in ancient times. It is a prefecture-level city, provincial capital and I-type city, located in the east of Fujian Province, the lower reaches of Minjiang River and coastal areas. The landform belongs to a typical estuary basin, with mountains and hills as the main features. It is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with evergreen seasons.
By the end of 2022, there were 6 municipal districts and 6 counties in the city, governing 1 county-level city, with a total area of 1 654,38+0,968.53 square kilometers and a permanent population of 8.448 million.
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was promoted to the governor's office, located in the city (now Gu Ping Road), and its name has been used ever since. Song Dynasty was the golden age in Fuzhou's history. Fuzhou has been the capital of Fujian since the Ming Dynasty. In 35 years (1946), Fuzhou was established as a city.
Fuzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It was first named "Ye" in Qin and Han Dynasties, and was later renamed "Fuzhou" because of a Fushan Mountain in China. Founded in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202), the city has long been the political center of Fujian. Fuzhou Mawei is the cradle of China's modern navy and the birthplace of China's ship administration culture.
Fuzhou has successively won the titles of China Excellent Tourism City, National Health City, Binjiang Binhai Ecological Garden City, National Environmental Protection Model City, National Double Support Model City and National Civilized City. It is also the core city of Fuzhou metropolitan area and Binjiang, one of the central cities of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait approved by the State Council. Marine ecological garden city.
It is the headquarters of the Army in the Eastern Theater of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, an important city in the southeast coast of China, the first batch of coastal cities open to the outside world, a demonstration zone for marine economic development, the gateway to the Maritime Silk Road, and a part of the China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone; It is one of the five earliest trading ports in modern China.
In 2022, Fuzhou achieved a regional GDP of 1230823 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; Per capita GDP 145936 yuan.
Fuzhou has a long history. The types of loess ridges from the late Neolithic Tanshishan culture to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the Central Plains show that the ancestors of the Min nationality used to fish, collect or engage in primitive farming here, grinding stone tools with brooms, axes and knives. He has mastered the production techniques such as textile and pottery making and the corresponding decorative arts.
During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Fujian ancestors in Fuzhou merged with the descendants of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to form the local regime of Fujian and Guangdong. 1992, 1998, 1999, the cultural accumulation layer of the Han Dynasty was found in the capital construction site of the west exit of Qiantang Lane on Gu Ping Road, the capital construction site of Pingshan Vegetable Market and the capital construction site of Chi Pan Finance Department in Ouye.
Unearthed are Longfeng tile, Wansui tile, cloth tile, pipe tile, slab tile and building foundation site in Han Dynasty. At the same time, the discovery of the ruins of the ancient city village in Xindian provides new physical evidence for the record of the capital of Fujian and Vietnam in Historical Records.
Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified Fujian and Vietnam and moved to Jianghuai, Fuzhou, a once prosperous local kingdom, once withered and declined. In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), Taishou built Zicheng, chiseled West Lake and East Lake, and irrigated farmland; In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the gentry and the common people crossed the south, and many surnames came to Fujian, which brought the advanced production technology and culture of the Central Plains and promoted the economic and cultural recovery and development of Fuzhou.
Many tombs of the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties were found in the suburbs of Fuzhou. 1982 The kiln site in Huai 'an, Fuzhou was excavated, and more than 3,000 artifacts were unearthed. In the 13th year of Tang Kaiyuan (725), Fuzhou was promoted to the governor's office, and the prefecture was located in the city (now Gu Ping Road). The name Fuzhou has been used ever since.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the king ruled Fujian, built Fujian, built Luocheng and North-South Sandwich City outside Zicheng, crossed Mount Pingshan in the north, and entered the city around Jiuxian Mountain (Yushan Mountain) and Wushi Mountain in the south, dug big ditches around Luocheng on the south, east and west sides, laying a unique urban pattern of three mountains and one water cycle, so Fuzhou has "three mountains".