The three famous buildings in China are also known as the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.

I, Yueyang Tower (Yueyang)

(A) Introduction:

Yueyang Tower is located in the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, above the west gate wall, down overlooking the dongting, the front of the Junshan, since ancient times, there is a "dongting the world of water, Yueyang world of buildings," the reputation of the Wuhan, Hubei, and the Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and known as the "three famous buildings in Jiangnan". "In January 1988, the State Council identified as a national key cultural relics protection units.

The main building of Yueyang Tower is 19.42 meters high, 14.54 meters deep and 17.42 meters wide, which is a three-story, four-pillar, flying-eaves, helmeted roof and pure wood structure. Building four nanmu gold columns straight through the roof, around the corridor, square, rafters, purlins mortise and tenon joints with each other, knotted as a whole.

Yueyang Tower as the only one of the three famous buildings to maintain the original appearance of ancient architecture, its unique helmet roof structure, but also reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people and craftsmen of the exquisite design and skills. Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's popular "Yueyang Tower Records" has made Yueyang Tower famous in the world.

(2) Related Famous Sayings:

1. "The sun on the Yueyang Tower is in the window, and the shadow goes to the deep pool of the red jade building." --Tang Yuan Zhen, "Yueyang Tower"

Yueyang Tower on the day of the window, the shadow to the deep pool of red jade blocks.

Desponding to the remnants of spring, the lattice of lake water enters the West River.

Interpretation: The red sun on Yueyang Tower shines obliquely on the window of the building, and the reflection in the water is like a jade block. Lonely and out of time to look at the remnants of spring, as if there are thousands of difficult to express the feelings, along with the lake water from the window overflow and flow to the Yangtze River without end.

2. "The building looks at the end of Yueyang, and the river is wide open to Dongting." --Tang? Li Bai's "Climbing to Yueyang Tower with Xia XII"

The building looks at the end of Yueyang, and the river opens up to Dongting.

The geese lead the sadness away, and the mountains bring the good moon.

The clouds are in the air and the sky is in the air.

The cool winds of drunkenness are blowing back the sleeves of the dancers.

Interpretation: I climbed up to Yueyang Tower to see all the surrounding scenery, and the river is far away leading to the open dongting. Seeing the geese flying south caused me sadness, the distant peaks and a good round of moon. I set up a seat on the upper floor of the building high in the clouds, and passed the cups and drank wine in the sky. After the drunkenness a cool wind arose, blowing the sleeves dancing with the wind and we returned with it.

3. "In the past, I heard about the water in Dongting, and now I go up to Yueyang Tower." ---Tang Du Fu, "Ascending Yueyang Tower"

We used to hear about the water in the dongting, and now we're going to Yueyang Tower. I'm going to Yueyang Tower now. I've heard of the water in Dongting in the past, and now I'm going to Yueyang Tower now.

There are no words for friends and family, and there are no boats for the sick and the old. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.

Interpretation: In the past, I have long heard of the Dongting Lake, and today I finally boarded the Yueyang Tower. Wu and Chu are separated from the southeast of the lake, and heaven and earth seem to float on the lake day and night. I have not received a single letter from my relatives or friends, and I am old and sickly with only one lonely boat. The northern border is in fierce battle, I * Yueyang Tower railings old tears flowing.

4. "Ten thousand hectares of wave light, Yueyang Tower, a fast lapel."

4. Dai Fugu "Willow Tip Qing - Yueyang Tower"

Sleeve sword flying chant. The green grass of the dongting, the deep waters of autumn. The waves of light, the Yueyang Tower, a fast lapel. I don't need to bring wine to climb. Ask the wine, who **** pour. The change of the world, a little bit of Junshan, since ancient times now.

Interpretation: singing everywhere with a short sword, Dongting Lake and Qingcao Lake, the bright autumn water deep and deep. On the majestic Yueyang Tower, looking out over ten thousand hectares of sparkling waves, facing the west wind with open lapels. You don't need to bring wine to ascend the tower, ask you have wine and with whom **** pour? The world of things keep changing, only the lake that a little Junshan, still the same, since ancient times now.

5, remember the upper floors, and Yueyang Tower, two generations of wine and poetry. Looking at the long mountains and distant waters, the shape and beauty of Jingzhou, the setting sun and dead trees, the rise and fall of six generations. I'm not going to be able to get a lot more than that, but I'm going to be able to get a lot more than that, and I'm going to be able to get a lot more than that. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.

The gentlemen Fu powder and grease. Asked the Civil War do not know. I hate the lonely mountain frost heavy, plum withered old leaves, flat embankment rain rush, willow weeping remnants of silk. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and you'll be able to do it on your own. The original husband generation, counting things now so, safe to use the hair cone.

Interpretation: I remember, when I was young and traveled far and wide, climbed Jiankang's high building and Hunan Yueyang Tower, drinking and poetic interest. Look at the rolling hills and the distant river, showing the superior terrain of Jingzhou, look at the setting sun reflecting the yellowed trees, can not help but sigh the prosperity and decline of the six dynasties. Should help up Sun Quan, call back Liu Bei, and laugh Liu Biao's pigs and dogs to death. Back to the capital Lin'an, facing the West Lake sigh, this is a dream not?

The gentlemen only focus on smearing powder all things do not ask, even the Civil War do not know. Hate lonely mountain white frost is too thick, so that the plum blossom withered old leaves; flat embankment on the rain fell too quickly, so that the willow decay like crying. The beacon smoke on the mountain is rising, the water of the Huaihe River is splashing with evil waves, and the fishy winds are sending the drums of war to be heard endlessly. I think now the country has been corrupted to this point, how can we use the literati to play the pencil!

Second, the Yellow Crane Tower (Wuchang)

(a) Introduction:

The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuchang on top of the Serpentine Mountain, near the Yangtze River, is a national 5A tourist attraction, "Jiangnan one of the three big buildings," enjoying since ancient times, the first floor of the world's rivers and mountains. It is one of the "Three Famous Buildings in Jiangnan", and has been known as "the first building in the world" and "the best view in the world" since ancient times. The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, which is one of the "Three Famous Buildings of Wuhan", together with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.

White Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms era, Wu Huangwu two years (223 AD), the Three Kingdoms period, the building is just a corner of the city of Xiakou lookout garrison "military building", after the Jin destroyed the Dongwu, the three kingdoms under the unification of the three kingdoms, the building in the loss of its military value at the same time, along with the development of the city of Jiangxia, and gradually evolved into a government and business travelers! "The building has lost its military value, and with the development of Jiangxia City, it has gradually evolved into an ornamental building for officials and merchants to travel and to feast.

The Tang Dynasty poet Roy Cui wrote the poem "Yellow Crane Tower" here, Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling" here, and writers and artists of all ages have left many ancient songs here, which has made the Yellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Snake Mountain, 61.7 meters above sea level, and is designed after the Tongzhi Building of the Qing Dynasty, from which the trains of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway whizzed by. The building has 5 floors, a total height of 51.4 meters and a floor area of 3,219 square meters. The interior of the Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns, the exterior has 60 horns extending outward, and the roof is constructed with more than 100,000 pieces of yellow glazed tiles.

Outside the building of the Yellow Crane Tower, there are a number of auxiliary buildings such as cast bronze yellow crane modeling, victory like pagoda, pagoda, Xuan Lang, pavilion, etc., which accentuate the main building more magnificently. The main building is also built around the White Cloud Pavilion, the elephant pagoda, the monument gallery, the gate and other buildings. The whole building has a unique national style, exuding the spirit, temperament and charm of traditional Chinese culture. It mirrors the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Snake Mountain; the scenery of the three towns of Wuhan can be seen in the distance.

(2) Related Famous Sayings:

1. "People in the past have already taken the yellow crane to go, and the Yellow Crane Tower is left empty here." --Tang Hao Cui, "The Yellow Crane Tower"

The yellow crane has been taken in the past, and the Yellow Crane Tower remains empty here. The yellow crane never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.

The sunny river is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is full of Parrot Island. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not sure where I'm going to be able to find the right place. I am so sad on the smoky river.

Interpretation: The past immortal has flown away with the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back, for thousands of years only to see the long white clouds sunshine under the Hanyang trees clearly visible, parrot continent has a turquoise grass cover. It is late, looking into the distance, where is the hometown? In front of me, I can only see a piece of mist shrouding the river, bringing deep sadness to people.

2. "The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and went down to Yangzhou in March." --Tang Li Bai, "Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling"

The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west and went down to Yangzhou in March.

Lone sail and distant shadow in the blue sky, only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

Interpretation: An old friend waved his hand to me frequently and said goodbye to the Yellow Crane Tower, and went to Yangzhou in March, when the willow flakes were like smoke and the flowers were like blossoms. My friend's lone boat sailed away gradually, disappearing at the end of the blue sky, and only a line of Yangtze River could be seen, flowing toward the distant sky.

3. "Looking east at the Yellow Crane Mountain, it appears in the sky. White clouds grow on all sides, and the center peak leans on the red sun."

Looking at the Yellow Crane Mountain in the east, the majestic Yellow Crane Mountain comes out of the sky. On all sides there are white clouds, and in the center the peak is leaning against the red sun.

The rocky mountain ranges are dome-spanning, and the peaks and peaks are also dense. I've heard that the Immortals learned to fly here.

One day towards the sea of Peng, thousands of years of empty stone room. The gold stove has been filled with smoke, and the jade pool has been kept secret and quiet.

The earth is ancient, the grass and trees remain, and the court is cold and old. I am envious to climb among them, because I want to keep leisure.

Watch the wonders of all the mountains, this ridge is not comparable. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Three, Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang)

(A) Introduction:

Tengwang Pavilion, one of the three famous buildings in the South, is located in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, along the river road on the east bank of the Ganjiang River, was built in the Tang dynasty in the four years of the Yong Hui (653 A.D.), because of the Tang dynasty Emperor Li Shimin's younger brother - King of Teng, Li Yuanying, began to build the name, and also because of the early Tang poet Wang Bo. It was named after Li Yuanying, the brother of Tang Emperor Li Shimin, who built it, and was also famous for the poem of Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, "Falling sun and a rustling duck fly in unison, and the autumn water **** long sky in one color".

Tang ZhenGuan thirteen years (AD 639), Tang GaoZu LiYuan twenty-two son, Tang Taizong LiShiMin's brother LiYuanYing was sealed in TengZhou, Shandong, for the King of Teng. He built a pavilion in Tengzhou called "Tengwang Pavilion" (destroyed).

Tang Xianqing four years (659 A.D.), Teng Wang Li Yuanying transferred to Jiangnan Hongzhou (present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi Province) Governor, because of his nostalgia for his hometown of Tengzhou, built the famous "Tengwang Pavilion". Tengwang Pavilion is well known to future generations because of Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", which has become an eternal classic.

Tengwangge, together with the Huanghe Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province, are known as the "Three Famous Buildings in Jiangnan". History of Tengwangge successive **** reconstruction up to 29 times, repeatedly destroyed and built.

(B) related quotations:

1, "the falling sun and the lonely semblance of flying together, the autumn water *** long sky a color" - Tang Wang Wei "Tengwang Pavilion Preface"

Yuzhang County, Hongdu new house. The stars are divided into wings and square, and the land is connected to the Henglu. Lapel three rivers and five lakes, control barbarians and Jing Ou Yue. The material splendor of heavenly treasure, dragon light shooting the ruins of Niudou; people and the spirit of the land, Xu Ru under Chen Fan's couch. The majestic state of the fog column, handsome stars.

Taihuang pillow Yi Xia's turn, the guests and hosts all the beauty of the southeast. Governor Yan Gong's elegant hope, Kai halberd distant; Yuwen Xinzhou's Yi Fan, spend time at home at home. Ten years of vacation, winning friends like clouds; thousands of miles to welcome, full of friends. Tengjiaoqiaoqi phoenix, Meng bachelor of words; purple electricity and green frost, General Wang's arsenal. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the third time I was a student there.

The time dimension is September, the sequence is three autumn. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you can get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a horse and visit the scenery at Chong'a. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a horse. The emperor's son of the Cheung Chau, the old pavilion of the celestial beings. Layers of mountains towering Cui, on the sky; flying pavilion flow Dan, down to no place. Crane Ting Teal Islet, poor island of the haunting; Gui Hall Lan Palace, that is, the body of the situation.

Pi embroidered door, overlooking the carved roofs, the mountain plains open its full view, Chuanze twisting its horrifying vision. Luk Yan fluttering ground, bell ringing tripod home; barge ship Mizun, green sparrow yellow dragon poopdeck. The clouds cleared up and the rain cleared up, and the colors were bright in the area. The sunset sun and the lonely ducks fly together, the autumn water *** long sky a color. The fishing boat sang the evening, ringing poor Peng Li shore, goose formation cold, sound broken Hengyang Pu.

They are the first to be able to get to the top of the list of the most popular places in the world. The winds of the sea are blowing, and the white clouds of the sky are curbed by the songs of the people. The green bamboo in the Sui-Yuan is the bottle of Pengze; the Zhu Hua in Yeshui is the pen of Linchuan. The four beauties are all there, and the two are difficult to combine.

Poorly looking at the middle of the sky, extremely entertaining tour in the free day. The sky and the earth, feel the universe of the infinite; the sadness of the end of the Xing, knowledge of the number of the surplus and the void. Looking at Chang'an in the sun, the eye Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extreme and deep in the southern sea, the heavenly pillar is high and the northern star is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountains, who is sad to lose the way of the people; Ping Shui meets, all are the guests of the other country. The doorkeepers of the Emperor are not to be seen, and they are to be served by the Emperor's house.

Contempt! The time is not the same, the fate of the life is full of misfortunes. Feng Tang is easy to age, Li Guang is difficult to seal. Qu Jia Yi in Changsha, not without the Lord; scuttled Liang Hong in Haiqu, not lack of bright time? I rely on the gentleman to see the opportunity and the man of honor to know his destiny. If you are old and strong, why would you want to be gray-headed? If you are poor, you will not lose your ambition. I feel refreshed by the greed of the spring, and I am still happy to be in a dry place. Although the North Sea is on credit, it can be picked up; the East has passed away, and it is not too late for the Sanyu. Meng Chang is a noble man, but he has no feelings of serving his country; Ruan Ji is a wild man, but he is not a poor man's cry!

Bo, three feet of life, a scholar. I have no way to ask for help, such as the end of the army of the weak crown; have a wistful pen, the long wind of the Mou Zongcourt. I'm not sure if this is a good idea, but I think it's a good idea for me. I am not a member of Xie's family, but a neighbor of Meng's family. In the past, I have been to the court, and I have been accompanied by carp pairs; now I am holding my arms, and I am happy to be entrusted with the Dragon Gate. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what I'm talking about.

What? The resort is not always, the feast is difficult to again; Lanting has gone, Zize mound ruins. Farewell speech, fortunate to receive the grace in the great preserves; ascent to make a gift, is hoped for in the group of public. Dare to exhaust my humble feelings, respectfully short quote; a word are endowed, four rhymes are completed. Please sprinkle the Pan River, each pouring land and sea clouds.

Interpretation: This is the Han Dynasty Nanchang County, now is the Hongzhou Governor's Office, the direction of the sky belongs to the wing, square two stars of the field, the ground is linked to Mount Hengshan and Mount Lu. With three rivers as the lapel and five lakes as the sash, it controls the Chu land and connects with Fujian and Yue. Here there is the essence of things, the heavenly production of treasures, the light of the precious sword straight up between the two stars Ox and Dou. There are heroes among the people, the earth has the spirit, Chen Fan set up a few couches especially for Xu Ru.

The majestic city of Hongzhou, houses like a fog like listing, handsome talent, like the stars are active. The city is situated at the junction of Yi and Xia, and the hosts and guests are a collection of young talents from the southeast. Governor Yan Gong, who enjoys a high reputation, traveled a long way to Hongzhou to sit in the city; and State Pastor Yuwen, a model of virtue, stayed here temporarily on his way to his post.

It was the day of the ten days' vacation, when distinguished friends gathered, and noble guests, all coming from thousands of miles, met here; and the leader of the literary world, Bachelor Meng, whose literary talent was like a rising dragon and a flying phoenix, and General Wang's arsenal, which hid swords as sharp as the purple lightning and the green frost. My father was a magistrate in Jiaotong, and I passed by this treasure on my way to visit my family; and I was so young and ignorant that I competed to have the honor of attending this grand banquet in person.

It was late September in the fall, the water had died down, the pools were clear, the clouds were condensed in the twilight mist, and the mountains were a purple color. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery among the lofty mountains, he came to the former Changzhou of the emperor's son, and found the palace where the immortals had dwelt.j Here the mountains overlapped, and the peaks towered into the sky.

The pavilion in the sky, the red pavilion road as if flying in the sky, from the pavilion to see the bottomless, white cranes, ducks inhabited the small island, the best of the island's meandering back and forth around the momentum of the majestic palace, in accordance with the undulating mountains and built.

Open the carved door of the pavilion and look down on the gorgeous roof. The mountain peaks and plains are in full view, and the twists and turns of the lakes and rivers are breathtaking. The houses are densely packed, many of them rich and noble, and boats fill the ferry, all of them large ships carved with the pattern of green sparrows and yellow dragons. After the rain, the rainbow disappeared and the sun shone brightly. The falling sun and the lonely geese fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are connected. In the evening there was singing from the fishing boats, toward the shore of Pengli Lake, and the geese whimpered long and loud from the cold, stopping only when they reached the shore of Hengyang.

Looking into the distance, the heart and mind are suddenly relaxed, and the interest rises, the sound of the reed pipe attracts the breeze, and the soft singing intoxicates the white clouds, like a party in the bamboo forest of Suoyuan Garden, where the banqueter's drinking exceeds that of Tao Yuanming, and like praising the lotus flower in Yeshui, where the seated people's literary talent outshines that of Xie Lingyun. The four good things, namely, good time, beautiful scenery, enjoyment, and pleasure, have all been ready, and the wise host and guests are once-in-a-lifetime.

Looking far up into the sky, enjoying all the pleasures of the holiday, the sky is so high that one feels the infinity of the universe. As the joys pass and the sorrows come, I am reminded that there is a certainty in the rise and fall of things.

Looking at Chang'an from afar and Wu Hui from the east, the land ends at the unfathomable sea, how distant the Big Dipper is, and how unattainable Mount Tianzhu is. The mountains are hard to cross, and who sympathizes with the unpopular? We are all strangers in a strange land. When will we be able to serve the king like Jia Yi, when our hearts are tied to the court but we are not summoned?

Alas! Fate is unlucky and the road is treacherous. It is easy for Feng Tang to grow old, and difficult for Li Guang to become a vassal. To relegate Jia Yi to Changsha was not the absence of a wise monarch: was not Liang Hong's seclusion by the sea in an era of political prosperity? But it is just that a gentleman can perceive the omens of things, and a man of understanding knows his destiny. One should be more ambitious at an older age; how can one change one's mind when one's hair is gray?

It is better to be strong in a difficult situation, and not to give up the ambition of the clouds. So even if you drink the water of the greedy spring. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of how to use the Internet and how to use the Internet in a way that you can use it. The past is gone, but it's not too late to cherish the future. Meng Chang was a man of noble character, but he had no intention of serving his country; Ruan Ji was a wild and unruly man, so how can we emulate him and return to his home in mourning when there is no way to go?

I, a humble position, a scholar, although and the end of the army of the same age but not the opportunity to serve the country; like Ban Chao has a pen to the military heroism, but also Zongcourt, "riding the wind and breaking the waves of" ambition. The first is to give up a lifetime of fame and fortune to serve his father 10,000 miles away. He is not as talented as Xie Xuan, but he has become acquainted with all the famous scholars.

When I come to my father's place to listen to his teachings in a few days, I will be as courteous as Confucius Carp; and when I have the honor of attending the banquet today, it will be like ascending to the Dragon Gate.

If Sima Xiangru hadn't been introduced by Yang Deyi, he would have had to sigh alone in spite of his literary talent. But if he had met a soulmate like Zhong Ziqi, what would he have been ashamed to play the music of high mountains and flowing water?

What a pity! The famous scenery can't last forever, and the feast is hard to come by. The grandeur of the Orchid Pavilion has become obsolete, and the prosperous Jingu Garden has been reduced to ruins. Fortunate to participate in this feast, so write a small article to commemorate; ascent to make a gift, that counts on the public here. I have tried my best to respectfully write this small preface, I have written a four-hymn poem please, like Pan Yue, Lu Ji, show the river and the sea of literary talent.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Yueyang Tower

Baidu Encyclopedia - Yellow Crane Tower

Baidu Encyclopedia - Tengwang Pavilion