There is a possibility of breast milk transmitting the Hepatitis B virus, but you've only fed it once and it won't be a problem. It is still recommended not to breastfeed. The Hepatitis B vaccine is a three-shot shot, one when you're first born, and one more at 1 month and 6 months, respectively. Remember, it's important to get your child all three shots on time.

Recommended to you the following article, is more detailed and specific content, a little long, slowly read, to be able to further answer some of your questions.

Preface

The news some time ago said that China now has about 260 million Internet users, surpassing the United States to rank first in the world. This is a welcome news, because it shows that more and more Chinese people can get knowledge through the convenient way of internet. This article is a popularization of hepatitis B prevention and treatment knowledge of the article, if you are a healthy person, then please understand the transmission of hepatitis B, eliminate the fear of hepatitis B virus carriers; if you are a hepatitis B virus carrier, then please understand the knowledge of the treatment of hepatitis B, do not blindly believe in the false medicine, please go to the regular medical treatment. And please publicize the knowledge of preventing and treating hepatitis B to people around you, preventing and treating hepatitis B requires the efforts of the state, society and every one of us.

At present, hepatitis B virus carriers in China are a huge body, they are also able to follow the normal study and work and life.

April 21, 2011 morning announced the results of the national survey of seroepidemiology of hepatitis B and other related diseases. The survey showed that China's people hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate fell from 9.75% to 7.18%, a decline of 26.36% over the year. According to this projection, China still has hepatitis B virus carriers about 10,000 people.

One, hepatitis B triple positive and triple positive is not equal to the hepatitis B

Hepatitis B virus, English name hepatitis B virus, English abbreviation HB. In Chinese, the use of A and B to name the two hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus, respectively, in the English inside the two kinds of hepatitis A virus and B to name the two kinds of hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis A virus, known as hepatitis A virus, is abbreviated as HA.

To determine whether you are infected with the hepatitis B virus, you need to undergo a "Hepatitis B 2.5" test. During a physical examination, blood is drawn from a finger or a blood vessel in the arm for the "Hepatitis B 2.5" test, which detects the presence of five substances in the blood called "Hepatitis B 2.5":

Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen (

Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B virus surface antibody (anti-HBs);

Hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg), hepatitis B virus e antibody (anti-HBe);

Hepatitis B virus core antibody (anti-HBc);

Why are the five substances called two halves? There are two pairs of antigens and antibodies in these five substances, however, the core antigen concentration is so low in the blood that it cannot be detected, hence the half. In this context, antigens refer to impurities that invade the body, while antibodies are substances that the body produces on its own that remove the antigens.

If a substance is detected in the blood during the test, it is called positive, and positive is indicated by plus "+"; if it is not detected, it is called negative, and minus "-" is used. Let's take an analogy: there is a glass of water and a glass of salt water. We just need to taste,

If there is a salty flavor, it means that there is salt in the water, at this point we can say that the water in the salt positive, expressed as salt (+);

If there is no salty flavor, it means that there is no salt in the water, at this point we can say that the water in the salt negative, expressed as salt (-).

Of course, the "Hepatitis B 2.5" test uses a scientific method. When hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is detected in the blood, the blood is said to be positive for HBsAg, also known as HBsAg (+); when it is not detected, the blood is said to be negative for HBsAg, also known as HBsAg (-).

The three positive (+) hepatitis B surface antigen, e antigen and core antibody are usually called "triple positive";

The three positive (+) hepatitis B surface antigen, e antibody and core antibody are called "triple positive".

Major triple positive and minor triple positive can only indicate that the hepatitis B virus is infected or carries the hepatitis B virus, and does not indicate that hepatitis B, hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is only diagnosed when there are abnormalities in liver function, i.e., abnormal transaminases, in the presence of a triple positive or a triple negative, or when there are abnormalities in liver function, i.e., abnormal transaminases. If it is only a major or minor triple positive, and the liver function is normal and there are no signs and symptoms of hepatitis, it is known as an asymptomatic hepatitis B carrier (often referred to as a hepatitis B virus carrier).

The difference between a major triple positive and a minor triple positive is just that:

The e-antigen of a major triple positive is positive, and a positive e-antigen indicates that the Hepatitis B virus is in a state of being in the body's cells, which also indicates that a person with a major triple positive is highly contagious. Small triple positive e antibody is positive, e antibody is positive indicates that the hepatitis B virus in the body's cells in a quiescent state that is not, also indicates that the small triple positive does not have infectious or weak infectious. Therefore, there is no such thing as who is more serious than the other in terms of major and minor triple positive. Don't take it for granted that the major triple sun is more serious than the minor triple sun once you hear the word "major" in the word "triple sun". "The words "major" and "minor" only serve to differentiate between the two types of Hepatitis B 2.5 test results, just as a person's name serves to differentiate them from one another. For example, martial arts movie stars, Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, you can say that Bruce Lee with a "small" word, kung fu is not as good as Jackie Chan?

The purpose of all this rambling here is to make sure that you understand the meanings of the words "big" and "small" and don't take them literally, and don't be afraid of the words "big" and "small". Just as I initially heard about the major and minor triple suns on the radio when I was in middle school, I thought they were big goats and small goats at that time. My mind has been wondering how goats come out of the liver, and goats have sizes. At that time, due to lack of understanding, made such a joke.

If the detection is hepatitis B (i.e., abnormal liver function), will take active treatment measures, and with the current level, as long as the active with the treatment of liver function is easy to return to normal. So you should go to a regular for examination and treatment, listen to the guidance, do not trust the medicine.

The difference between hepatitis B virus carriers and hepatitis B patients

In the "Hepatitis B two-half" test, the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive (+), that is to say, infected with the hepatitis B virus, and the liver function is normal and there are no signs and symptoms of hepatitis, it is known as the hepatitis B virus. Asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers (often referred to as hepatitis B virus carriers). People who are triple positive or triple positive and have normal liver function are also included and are also called hepatitis B carriers.

Patients with hepatitis B (hepatitis B patients) are those who are positive (+) for the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) and have abnormal function. If found to be hepatitis B (i.e., abnormal liver function), will take active treatment measures, and with the current level, as long as actively cooperate with the treatment of liver function is very easy to return to normal. Therefore, you should go to a formal examination and treatment, listen to the guidance, do not trust the medicine.

China's hepatitis B virus carriers is a huge body, they are also able to learn with normal work and life.

April 21, 2011 morning announced the results of the national survey of seroepidemiology of hepatitis B and other related diseases. The survey showed that China's people hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate fell from 9.75% to 7.18%, a decline of 26.36% over the year. According to this projection, China still has hepatitis B virus carriers about 10,000 people.

Three, hepatitis B virus carriers do not need drug treatment

Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, indicating infection with the hepatitis B virus. Infection with the hepatitis B virus is not the same as having hepatitis. Only when the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and liver function is impaired and accompanied by signs and symptoms of hepatitis is considered hepatitis. Hepatitis requires regular treatment to normalize liver function. People who are positive for HBsAg and have normal liver function are called hepatitis B carriers, and hepatitis B carriers do not need medication.

People who are triple positive or triple positive with normal liver function are also hepatitis B carriers and do not need medication. Below is a quote from a column by Dr. Cai Haodong, Chief Physician of Ditan, in Medicine and Health Care, Issue 3, "Hepatitis B Virus "Wrongful, False, and Erroneous Cases," which explains why people who are triple positive or triple positive and have normal liver function do not need treatment. The title of the column is Liver disease did not flare up, wrong to take a hundred drugs to cure out of the disease Here in italics is the content of the article:

Zhao is a carrier of hepatitis B virus, due to the previous inability to do to prevent mother-to-child transmission, as a result of which she gave birth to a son and a daughter are infected with hepatitis B. Now the son has graduated from college, and the son is the first to be infected. Now, her son has graduated from university, and although his liver function is normal, he can't apply for the civil service because he's positive for "AOI" (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) and has a "triple diagnosis". The mother felt very guilty about what happened to her son and vowed to cure him, believing that she had brought him disaster. Mrs. Zhao accompanied her son to run to many homes and spent a lot of money, but she failed to cure her son's Hepatitis B. She was not able to cure him, so she searched for him and insisted that he should be cured. If she can't cure him, she will look for a cure for her son. Zhao Da-ma, who is persistent in treating her son, doesn't believe that there is no medicine in the world that can make Hepatitis B turn into a negative one. Whenever she sees information about Hepatitis B treatment from what she considers to be a "reliable source", she wants to give her son a try. As a result, in the treatment after treatment, the more bad, transaminase rose to more than seven hundred, jaundice, but also a blister. To a checkup, said it was drug poisoning, got drug hepatitis. Stayed for more than two months, spent tens of thousands of dollars, son to save his life. Since then, the son's liver function is no longer normal, from the carrier into a chronic hepatitis.

In fact, there are 120-130 million people in China who are infected with the hepatitis B virus (the article was published in the year, the quoted data is the previous data). However, most of the infected people, like Zhao Da-ma, do not have any clinical symptoms and can live a healthy life. In addition, at present, human beings have not developed drugs that can completely eliminate hepatitis B virus, and only a few drugs that can inhibit the virus can be used to treat chronic hepatitis with active hepatitis B virus and abnormal liver function, while the efficacy is poor for patients with normal liver function. Therefore, experts at home and abroad believe that hepatitis B carriers should regularly review, monitor the hepatitis B virus and liver function indicators, find the time for treatment before treatment, do not blindly use drugs. What's more, you can't follow the indiscriminate use of drugs. Every kind of medicine has certain indications. Many tests should be done before using the drug, and according to the test results, consider whether it is suitable to apply this treatment. In the course of treatment, it is also necessary to regularly go to the review. Observe the efficacy, by determining the course of treatment. Watching the medication not only can not cure the disease, there may be serious adverse reactions, and even break the body's original and the hepatitis B virus peace **** with the state, turned into chronic hepatitis. (Hepatitis B virus "wrong, false, wrong case" Cai Haodong Medicine and health - the year 3 Cai Haodong Ditan chief physician)

This column illustrates:

1, asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers can live a healthy life, since it can live a healthy life, why do you have to take medication, after all, it is a drug three poisons;

2, even with the use of medication to treat hepatitis B virus, the body can not only cure the disease, there may be serious adverse reactions, and even break the body's original and peace **** with the state of chronic hepatitis. p>2, even with medication, the efficacy is poor. The reason is that there are certain indications for every kind of medicine.

As Dr. Cai Haodong said, human beings have not yet developed a drug that can completely eliminate the hepatitis B virus, only a few drugs that can inhibit the virus can be used to treat chronic hepatitis B virus is active and liver function abnormalities, and the efficacy of patients with normal liver function is poor.

Wen Xie, director and chief physician of the hepatitis II department of Ditan, pointed out in an article in the first half of the year in the Family Medicine magazine, Is it necessary to treat hepatitis B "healthy" carriers?

Interferon (IFN), a drug used in hepatitis patients, can inhibit the virus, and IFN-ɑ (a type of interferon) is the most effective antiviral drug in the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection. However, it is indicated for those whose serum gammaglutamyltransferase is elevated to 2-10 times the upper limit of normal. So its efficacy for asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers is lower than for hepatitis.

Patients with hepatitis who cannot tolerate interferon therapy and have a high viral load can be treated with nucleoside analogs such as lamivudine. However, high aminotransferase (ALT) and low virus is a sign of better efficacy of lamivudine. Therefore, lamivudine is less effective in the treatment of asymptomatic hepatitis B carriers than in chronic hepatitis.

It is the lack of common knowledge of hepatitis B, coupled with the eagerness to cure the disease, often make false hepatitis B have the opportunity to take advantage of. Guangdong Lingnan Institute of Liver Diseases, deputy director, deputy chief physician Yang Jiong in the "Medicine World" 11 "understanding of hepatitis B, more important than seeking medical advice," wrote (in italics to indicate the content of the article):

Popularization of medical knowledge, so that false hepatitis B into a street rat

All that "major and minor triple sun" can all turn negative, "all that can turn negative," the "major and minor triple sun" can all turn negative, the "major and minor triple sun" can all turn negative.

All those who say "major and minor triple positive" can all turn negative are not false.

Driven by economic interests, some especially hepatitis B in spite of the ban on the relevant state departments are still quite a field, hepatitis B false existence of the root cause of people's ignorance of hepatitis B, and ignorance leads to fear, fear produces discrimination. On the one hand, people diligently seek the so-called conversion treatment, spending countless hard-earned money and the big and small triple sun remains; on the other hand, the regular specialists are busy all day long with daily business work, and have no time to popularize the knowledge of the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, and some even disdain to do these "mother-in-law" things. This gives the traveling doctor a chance to take advantage of the commercial and make a lot of money. Understanding hepatitis B, more important than seeking medical advice Yang Jiong Medicine World - Year 11

Treatment of hepatitis B no special drugs

The article points out that all said "major and minor triple Yang" all can be turned into a negative are not false. Those who publicize from the "ancestral secret recipe" to "gene therapy", from the "prescription" to "special drugs" can completely cure the Hepatitis B can be completely cured from "traditional secret formula" to "gene therapy", from "biased prescription" to "special medicine". We should know that about 300 million people out of the 6.5 billion people in the world are infected with hepatitis B virus, which is a worldwide problem. If there is really a drug that can completely cure hepatitis B, then what a great contribution it will make to the world. Then our country will be able to realize the zero breakthrough of the Nobel Prize.

Four, hepatitis B virus carriers most need is to carry out psychological guidance

Hepatitis B virus carriers do not need drug treatment. The most important thing for hepatitis B virus carriers, including major and minor triple positive people with normal liver function, is to carry out psychological guidance to eliminate their fear of hepatitis B. The first part of the article is about the fear of hepatitis B virus carriers, and the most important thing is to carry out psychological guidance. In the previous part of the article, I have talked so much to eliminate the fear of the purpose. Because nearly 90% of hepatitis B virus carriers are asymptomatic and can live happily before hepatitis B virus infection is detected, once the hepatitis B virus infection is detected, they do not know what to do and are nervous, and gradually have tiredness, poor appetite, discomfort in the liver area or insomnia; anxiety about cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer; fear of infecting their family members and relatives and friends, which will impede their normal life, work and study; part of the young people do not dare to get married and many women do not dare to get pregnant. The company's products and services have been widely recognized by the public and the public.

Here, first of all, I would like to talk about the anxiety of hepatitis B virus carriers about the occurrence of cirrhosis and liver cancer. The probability of hepatitis B virus carriers developing cirrhosis and liver cancer is very low. Besides, people who are not infected with hepatitis B virus are equally likely to develop cirrhosis and liver cancer. The mechanism of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer is very complicated and has not been fully understood by medical science. It is understandable that hepatitis B virus carriers are anxious about the occurrence of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Therefore, it is understandable that hepatitis B virus carriers are anxious about the occurrence of cirrhosis and liver cancer for a short period of time. With the knowledge of hepatitis B virus, they should gradually eliminate such worry and anxiety, and should maintain a healthy and positive mindset and healthy living habits. Hepatitis B virus carriers are advised not to smoke and drink. Not smoking and drinking should be suitable for all people.

At the same time, we should also popularize the knowledge of hepatitis B, especially the transmission route of hepatitis B virus and how to prevent it, so that ordinary people, including those who are not carriers of hepatitis B virus, can understand hepatitis B and eliminate the fear of hepatitis B virus (mainly fear of infection with hepatitis B virus). Let people who are not carriers of hepatitis B virus and people who are carriers of hepatitis B virus live harmoniously and healthily **** together.

Hepatitis B virus transmission pathway and prevention:

(1), mother-to-child transmission, accounting for 45%; mother-to-child transmission is mainly due to intrauterine infection, during labor and delivery and postpartum transmission (postpartum transmission is mainly breastfeeding). It is for this reason, coupled with the fact that our country only began to vaccinate the country's people against hepatitis B in 2007, especially for newborns hepatitis B vaccination, so most of the hepatitis B virus infected people in our country were infected with the hepatitis B virus in infancy and early childhood. Nowadays, mother-to-child transmission can be prevented through mother-to-child interruption (i.e., babies are vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin when they are born). Hepatitis B can also be transmitted from father to child with a low probability, and mother-to-child blockade can also stop father-to-child transmission. There are specific columns after the article.

(2), blood transmission, including hepatitis B virus through blood transfusions, injections, etc. into the body of people without resistance to the hepatitis B virus; here please do not share razors, toothbrushes and other dental appliances. There should be no public toothbrush in life, but razor special attention, many men have the habit of public razor. In addition, you should also pay attention to the formal dentist, tattoo, ear piercing institutions to receive services, because the formal institutions disinfection measures are better.

The most effective way to prevent and treat hepatitis B is to give the hepatitis B vaccine to people who are not infected with the virus. This is especially true for those families with a carrier of the hepatitis B virus. And vaccination against hepatitis B is not expensive. vaccination against hepatitis B is one shot at the beginning, another shot after 1 month, another shot after 6 months, and a total **** of 3 shots. the total **** of the 3 shots costs about $.

China's "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Chronic Hepatitis B" clearly points out: general life or work contact, such as shaking hands, hugging and other contact without blood exposure, generally does not transmit the hepatitis B virus. And hepatitis B virus transmission through blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes, bedbugs, etc.) has not been confirmed.

Surabaya County, Shandong Province, Sun Gang Ji Guanghou "World Medicine Today" year 10 "Hepatitis B Virus Transmission Pathway Investigation" article Statistical results show that 89 pairs of pre-marital unilateral Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive couples, up to a number of years to several decades of close living contact, unilateral Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive with the spouse's antibody-negative (i.e., no resistance to the Hepatitis B virus) at least *** living together for 1-12 years, but there are still 78 pairs (89.6%) of couples for the single hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, so the transmission rate of hepatitis B virus between couples is only 12.4%; this shows that the close living contact (couples living contact is considered to be close contact, right?) the probability of transmission of the hepatitis B virus is also not high.

In an article by Du Xiaolu and Yin Xuebing in Self-Care, "Fear Born of Prejudice: Can Hepatitis B Carriers Work and Love? When it comes to married life, the use of condoms can completely avoid the transmission of the hepatitis B virus. There is no need for special requirements when it comes to meals. Of course, the whole system of sharing meals is more hygienic, but it is not mandatory.

The same Jining Medical College Affiliated Second Hospital deputy director of testing physician He Jingping "Family Medicine" - 11 years "with hepatitis B virus carriers living together will be infected? The article points out that people with hepatitis B or hepatitis B carriers in the family, as well as eating with colleagues of hepatitis B carriers, will not be infected with the hepatitis B virus, and that too much worry or nervousness is unnecessary.

After understanding how the hepatitis B virus is transmitted, people who are not infected with the hepatitis B virus will no longer be afraid of the hepatitis B virus when living and working with hepatitis B carriers, and will no longer be afraid of being infected.

Of course, the best way to prevent hepatitis B virus infection is to get vaccinated against it.

Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Counselor Ren Yuling in the "scientific decision-making" in the year 3, "attention to" Hepatitis B people "to promote social stability," an article pointed out that China's infected with the Hepatitis B virus has been more than 130 million people, of which hepatitis disease is about 10 million people. Another body is hepatitis B virus carriers who do not have hepatitis. This body is not less than 100 million people (Note: Since the author's article was published in the year, he quoted the data before the year, and these data have changed a bit now). Although they are not burdened by the cost of treatment, they do face the serious challenge of societal discrimination. Although there are regulations that prohibit discrimination, many people are inevitably prejudiced against hepatitis B carriers due to a lack of knowledge about hepatitis B. According to a survey, 37.7% of hepatitis B carriers were found to be infected with the virus. According to the survey, 37.5% of the people are unwilling to work and eat with hepatitis B carriers, and 55.36% of the people are unwilling to organize families with hepatitis B carriers. What is more, due to the proliferation of false and exaggerated propaganda, there is confusion and misinformation, which also leads to discrimination and physical and mental disabilities to hepatitis B carriers. Therefore, this "Hepatitis B carriers", who account for 1/10 of the population, are in an environment where they are discriminated against by the society, indifferent, far away from the society, and have no money to pay for medical treatment, so they feel lonely, embarrassed, anxious, desperate and abandoned. This has led to many tragedies and social instability. For example:

Pan Xiaoben (Institute of Liver Disease, University of University) Duan Chain (Personnel Department, University of University) wrote in "Medicine and Philosophy: Humanities and Social Medicine Edition" - 12th issue of the year, "Reform of the Pre-work Physical Examination System Suggestions and the Protection of the Right to Equal Employment"

April 3, 2009, Zhou Yichao, a recent graduate of Zhejiang University, failed to be accepted as a graduate of the Zhejiang University due to the discovery of the "small triple Yang" and was unable to be accepted as a student in the university. "

On April 3, Zhou Yichao, a recent graduate of Zhejiang University, who was found to have been a civil servant and failed to be admitted to the civil service, raised a knife and stabbed a staff member of the local Personnel Bureau in a fit of rage, resulting in a tragedy in which one person was killed and the other seriously injured. In the same year, Wuhu, Anhui Province, a young man Zhang, in the application for local civil servants, written interviews, the total score topped the list, but because of Hepatitis B carries the reason for the local personnel department refused to accept. Zhang then the local personnel department sued. This case has been called "the first case of Hepatitis B discrimination in China" and has been widely reported by the media, with its impact even spreading overseas. All of the above examples occurred during the recruitment of national civil servants.

Therefore, knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and treatment should be disseminated to the whole society to eliminate people's fear of it.

May 19 this year (year) is the first World Hepatitis Day, but also the first day of China's National Mourning Day (19, 20, 21 three days for the National Mourning Day) - in mourning for the compatriots who were killed in the May 12 Wenchuan, Sichuan, 8.0 magnitude earthquake. World Hepatitis Day was established because, at present, one in every 12 people in the world is infected with hepatitis B or C virus, the World Hepatitis Alliance in many countries and regions around the world to launch a campaign called "Am I Number 12?", aimed at calling on more people to raise awareness of the prevention of hepatitis and to take action to prevent hepatitis.

On the afternoon of May 19th, the "All for Hepatitis ***Fight Hepatitis"--.05.19 World Hepatitis Day and ***Fight Hepatitis Mass Disease Publicity Launching Ceremony, organized by the China Hepatitis Foundation, was launched in a grand manner at the foot of Juyongguan Pass of the Badaling Great Wall. Launching. In this event, the famous artist Mr. Andy Lau, who has been the ambassador of hepatitis B prevention and education for two consecutive years, also said that he will continue to exert his influence on the public and take the social responsibility of fighting against hepatitis.

On August 30th, Mr. Andy Lau appeared on the scene of hepatitis prevention and education activity as the ambassador of hepatitis B prevention. Has been keen on public welfare cause of Andy Lau this time is indeed "to demonstrate", in the activities of the scene Andy Lau admitted that he is a hepatitis B virus carriers. He also said that the body of the hepatitis B virus will not affect the normal work and life, but also hope that people do not have fear of hepatitis B virus carriers. Andy Lau also sang his own lyrics to the theme "Heart and Liver Baby" at the event.

When asked by a reporter whether people are worried about contact with hepatitis B virus carriers will be infectious, Andy Lau said: "Hepatitis B will only be infectious because of the contact of blood, body fluids, etc., will not be infectious because of physical contact such as shaking hands, in fact, including eating together, courtesy kisses will not be contagious, we should not be discriminatory against hepatitis B patients. " Thereafter, Andy Lau exposed himself as a hepatitis B virus carrier since childhood, although the body has been very good, usually 3 months or half a year to check the body.

Lew's sunny image, take the role of hepatitis B prevention and treatment of publicity ambassadors is more than appropriate.

V. Suggestions for Hepatitis B carriers

1. At present, experts at home and abroad believe that Hepatitis B carriers should be reviewed regularly to monitor the Hepatitis B virus and liver function indicators, generally half a year (6 months) to the review

2. Maintaining good habits, the most important thing is not to smoke and drink alcohol, which can aggravate the burden on the liver.

3, maintain a happy mood, to be less angry. In fact, keeping a pleasant mood is something everyone should do, not just hepatitis B virus carriers.

Sixth, hepatitis B virus carriers can study, live and work normally

Normal love, get married and give birth to healthy children

Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus accounts for 45%, which means that most of the hepatitis B carriers have been infected with the hepatitis B virus in infancy and childhood. They can still study, live and work normally, fall in love, get married and have healthy children.

If both men and women are hepatitis B carriers, it doesn't matter how much they prevent infection. If one of the partners is a hepatitis B carrier, then the other partner can prevent hepatitis B infection by simply getting the hepatitis B vaccine. Note that it takes 6 months to get the Hepatitis B vaccine, because the Hepatitis B vaccine is given as one shot at the beginning, another shot 1 month later, and another shot 6 months later, for a total of **** 3 shots.

Hepatitis B carriers can give birth to healthy children

Here are two articles that show that hepatitis B carriers can give birth to healthy children (the articles may be a bit specialized, so read them and just understand that hepatitis B carriers can give birth to healthy children)

Zhou Weixia, Li Jaxin, Xinjiang, Changji State Immunization Center. The blocking methods are: ① HBsAg-negative pregnant women gave birth to infants, in the 0th, 1st, 6 months were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine l0ug; ② HBsAg-positive pregnant women gave birth to infants in the 0th, 1st, 6 months were vaccinated with 20ug of hepatitis B vaccine; ③ HBsAg, HBeAg-positive pregnant women gave birth to infants in the 6h and 1 month were injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin l00ug and in the 2nd, 3rd, 6 months were vaccinated with hepatitis B immunoglobulin l0ug and in the 2, 3, 6 months were vaccinated with hepatitis B immunoglobulin l0ug. HBsAg, HBeAg positive pregnant women give birth to babies who are injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin l00ug in 6h and 1 month respectively, and receive hepatitis B vaccine in the 2nd, 3rd and 6th month; ④ HBsAg positive pregnant women should insist on injecting hepatitis B immunoglobulin once a month since 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, attention should be paid to delivery, postnatal feeding and nursing to avoid injury to the infant's oral cavity, pharynx, trachea, esophagus, gastric mucosa, etc., so as to prevent hepatitis B virus in secretions, blood and breast milk from entering the blood circulation through blood vessels and causing infection in infants. The use of the above four to block mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B, can control the epidemic of hepatitis B.

Guangdong Zaozhou Center Obstetrics and Gynecology Lin Jingyin Xu Xianggao "China's Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics" year 7 "Hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission of the possible ways of research" article pointed out

The following measures can help to prevent the transmission of hepatitis B mother-to-child: ① Breast milk HB-DNA-positive mothers should be avoided breastfeeding. ② Mothers who are infected with HB should avoid passing it from their saliva to their babies. ③ The use of hepatitis B vaccine. The effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccine in preventing hepatitis B has been proven, and its effectiveness varies according to the method. For newborns whose mother's blood is positive for both HBsAg and HBeAg, the protection rate of HB infection can be increased to more than 92% by injecting hepatitis B high potency immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine immediately after birth, and the protection rate can be further increased to 97% by injecting hepatitis B high potency immunoglobulin one month after the birth of the babies. Therefore, HBsAg-positive and HBeAg-positive newborns should be immunized with a combination of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin. For neonates with maternal HBsAg-positive but BeAg-negative blood, better results can be obtained with routine vaccination.

These show that women who are hepatitis B carriers can have healthy children. The advice to women who are carriers of the hepatitis B virus is to go to a professional doctor when they are pregnant, and to go to a professional doctor when they give birth, and at the same time tell the doctor clearly that they are carriers of the hepatitis B virus, so that the doctor can take the appropriate measures to prevent mother-to-child interruption.

Hepatitis B virus carriers can work normally

China's "Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" stipulates that: Hepatitis B surface antigen carriers can work and study as usual, in addition to not being able to donate blood and have direct contact with imported food and conservation work. With the continuous improvement of China's legal system, the legal rights of hepatitis B virus carriers will be better protected. With the popularization of the knowledge of hepatitis B virus prevention and treatment, the general public will have a better understanding of the hepatitis B virus.

VII. Prospects for the future

Japan from the beginning of the year after the implementation of hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B virus carrier rate from the past 10% to 13% down to 0.8% to 1.3%. Our country from the year after the national hepatitis B vaccination, especially for newborns hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B virus carrier rate has begun to show a gradual downward trend. For example, on the morning of April 21, 2009, the results of the national survey on the seroepidemiology of hepatitis B and other related diseases were announced. The survey shows that China's human hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate from 9.75% to 7.18%, a decline of 26.36% over the year, and the younger the age, the greater the decline. 1 to 4-year-olds hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate is the lowest, 0.96%, 15 to 59-year-olds hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate is the highest, amounting to 8.57%. It is estimated that there are still about 10,000 hepatitis B virus carriers in China. It is estimated that, through the unremitting efforts of two or three generations, the hepatitis B virus carrier rate can be reduced from the current 10% to less than 1%, to reach or lower than the level of Japan and developed countries in the West, and ultimately remove the "big country of hepatitis B" this heavy hat.

Wishing our motherland more powerful and better life!

Let's work together to create a better tomorrow!