Zheng 'an has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. Mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period. Especially in the high temperature and rainy season when crop production is in full swing, the availability of heat and water is high, which is extremely beneficial to crop growth. Due to the great difference in topography, the three-dimensional agricultural climate is obvious, and the climate is cool, mild and warm. In the spring and autumn and early summer, there is less sunshine, weak radiation, low temperature and rainy.
zhengan county
According to the observation of county meteorological station 1959 to 1990, the annual average temperature is 16. 14℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -6.2℃. The annual average temperature is 16.9℃ in Fancun, 1 1.9℃ in Shangba and 14- 16℃ in most areas. The average frost-free period is 290 days, with the longest being 337 days (1973) and the shortest being 246 days (1990). The average annual rainfall is 1076 mm, and most areas are between l000 ~1200 mm. The general trend is that at the same altitude, the temperature gradually decreases from west to east, and the rainfall decreases from southeast to northwest.
At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the county tapped its ecological advantages, focused on green mountains, green waters and white tea, vigorously developed green industries, and embarked on a sustainable road to wealth.
80,000 biogas digesters and 654.38+10,000 mu of ecological tea.
"Castle Peak-Green Water-White Tea".
This is a national key poverty alleviation and development county-Zheng 'an. Relying on the advantages of policies and resources, Qixin is making every effort to build a golden signboard. In order to make the mountains greener and the water greener, in less than four years, we invested 65.438+0.4 billion yuan to build more than 60,000 biogas digesters, covering 70% of farmers. Using biogas slurry and biogas fertilizer as organic fertilizers, a new tea garden 10.26 million mu was built in Yicha forest area with good ecology, of which 30 thousand mu of white tea was introduced.
Zheng 'an tea industry is developing at an unprecedented speed, and it has entered the key county of tea industry development in our province.
Zheng 'an County is a typical mountainous area with high mountains and steep valleys, with the highest elevation of 1837.8 meters and the lowest elevation of 448 meters. The population is 6 1 10,000, of which the agricultural population is 560,000, the per capita cultivated land area is less than 0.8 mu, and the per capita irrigation protection area is 0.33 mu.
In the early 1990s, the county's forest coverage rate was less than 28%. After the implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forests, the ecology has been continuously improved. By 2009, the county's forestland area reached 6.5438+0.38 million mu, and the forest coverage rate reached 46.3%. 20 10, Zheng' an was rated as "China Green County".
Guarding the green mountains and green waters, ordinary people struggled to live a poor life in the past. In 2009, the average annual net income of farmers was 2,697 yuan, about 1 10,000 yuan lower than that of Zunyi City, and more than 2,000 yuan lower than that of the whole country. In Zheng 'an, there are about 6.5438+0.8 million farmers who work outside the home all the year round.
Apart from the export of labor services, where is the positive guarantee prospect of poverty? By what competition? Zhengan has been trying to explore ways to get rid of poverty and accelerate development as soon as possible.
Hold green mountains and green waters, hold this pure land without industrial pollution, and always take the road of ecological civilization. The county party committee and government decided to "realize rural biogas in one step in 30 years".
Since 2006, Zheng 'an County has promoted the construction of rural biogas digesters at an annual rate of 65,438+10,000 to 65,438+10,000. Through the implementation of "four reforms" (toilet reform, kitchen reform, stove reform and hospital reform), "three small" (small vegetable garden, small fish pond and small pen house), "two industries" (animal husbandry and ecological agriculture) and "one meeting" (biogas association was established with a scale of 300-500 households).
80,000 biogas digesters not only provide farmers with living fuel, solve the lighting problem and improve the sanitary environment, but also effectively protect 400,000 mu of forest from being cut down every year.
"Build 80,000 biogas digesters and cultivate ecological tea 10 mu". Zheng 'an County, taking advantage of the east wind to build a 5 million mu tea industry province, made full use of the national poverty alleviation and development policy and combined with its own advantages, made a major decision to vigorously develop the ecological tea industry.
The test report of Guiyang Green Food Testing Center describes: "The average annual temperature in Zheng 'an is 16. 1℃, the average annual precipitation is 1300mm, the average annual sunshine is 1089 hours, and the frost-free period is 300 days; The soil is mainly acidic yellow soil developed by sand shale; Far from big cities and key industrial and mining areas, there is no industrial pollution. The air quality in most areas has reached the national first-class standard, and the water quality is basically unpolluted. "
Zheng 'an county has made a plan to adjust the agricultural industrial structure: during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, 20,000 mu of low-yield tea gardens will be transformed and new tea gardens will be built10.3 million mu. By 2065,438+05, the tea garden area in the county will reach 280,000 mu.
Vigorously developing the ecological tea industry has become the top priority for Zhengan County to seek development breakthroughs. The policy closely revolves around this goal. In 2007, the county party committee and the county government issued a document to decide that from 2007 to 2009, the annual investment will be more than RMB100000 yuan to build high-quality tea gardens100000 mu.
"Preferential Article 40" stipulates that farmers, urban residents, government officials and workers who grow tea will be given a three-year preferential treatment if they borrow money to build a new tea garden according to regulations; Government officials and workers who lead the tea industry to build a garden 100 mu or more can be paid as tea farmers; After 2007, funds for development and reform projects, agricultural projects, comprehensive agricultural projects, financial poverty alleviation projects, forestry projects, land consolidation projects and other projects must be tied around tea industry projects; In the core tea area, the roadway with a width of more than 4.5 meters will be built according to high standards.
On 20 10, Zheng' an once again issued "Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of Tea Industry", giving awards in building standardized tea gardens, supporting processing enterprises, implementing brand strategy and improving service system.
In 2008, 2009 and 20 10, Zheng' an county used 6.52 million yuan of central modern agricultural incentive fund, 0.32 million yuan of production development fund and 0.60 million yuan of county-level/kloc-0 respectively, which was more than 9.5 times that of county-level integration, and about 300 million yuan was used to develop ecological tea industry.
In 2009 alone, a series of projects were built, including 9 roads in tea area 1 13.25 km, reservoirs121m3, 680 small pools, 2 150 biogas digesters in tea area.
"There is money in the tea green!"
Some 30,000 mu of white tea gardens in Zheng 'an began to benefit. Processing enterprises directly go to the tea garden to buy tea green, and tea farmers pick more than 2,500 kilograms of tea green from the tea garden, and now they have sold more than 800,000 yuan on the spot. More than 500 kilograms of processed dry tea was bought by tea merchants who came here without leaving the county, and sold more than 6 million yuan in total.
Song Qinggui, who grows tea in Hong Guang Village, Guanzhong Town, sold 75 kilograms of white tea green at 24 160 yuan. He said: more than 20 thousand yuan was picked up by Wang Yongchao, deputy director of the county green office.
His tea garden was planted in the winter of 2008. I thought it would take three years to benefit. The Green Office specially sent people to the tea garden for personal guidance, so the tea was not wasted in the field. He said: If I had known the knowledge of tea picking, I could have picked twenty or thirty kilograms more tea green.
The good price of Zhengan white tea is because of its good quality; Good quality benefits from good ecology, and 80,000 biogas digesters provide organic fertilizer.
There are 3 125 households in Lejian Township of this county, relying on 2,700 biogas digesters to build new tea gardens 1 0.3 million mu, achieving per capita tea gardens1mu and per household of 5 mu. Chen, secretary of the township party Committee, took the reporter around one tea garden after another and told the reporter confidently: "We can dig out the soil for inspection, and we will never make fake 100% organic fertilizer. Buried under the tea tree are biogas slurry and biogas fertilizer. "
The Tea Quality Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Agriculture announced that the amino acid content data of Zheng 'an white tea is 9. 1%, which is 2-3 times that of ordinary green tea and 2.7 percentage points higher than the highest amino acid content of white tea in other domestic producing areas.
Eco-tea industry, as a green gold-lettered signboard, began to play a role in Zheng 'an County. In 2009, the total area of tea garden in Zheng 'an reached 122600 mu. By 20 13, the annual output value of tea garden will reach 420 million yuan according to the annual output value of 3,500 yuan per mu, and the output value will increase by 200 million yuan through processing and sales. The total agricultural output value of Zheng 'an will reach/kloc-0.5 billion yuan, and the contribution rate of tea industry will exceed 30%.