There are many different types of a geographical area, such as some natural areas, such as the Pearl River Delta, some economic areas, such as industrial areas, and some administrative areas, such as Xizang Autonomous Region. Multiple "identities" can be included in the same geographical area.

2, according to the surrounding geographical location, natural and human geographical characteristics, our country can be divided into four geographical regions, the northern region, the southern region, the northwest region and the Qinghai-Tibet region. The Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River line is the border between the northern region and the southern region.

3, the northern and southern areas of China show significant differences in topography, climate, river flow and vegetation types. Affected by the natural environment, the people in the northern and southern regions have great differences in production methods, living habits and cultural traditions.

Differences between southern and northern China:

Comparison project Qinling-Huaihe River North Area Qinling-Huaihe River South Area

The monthly average temperature (higher than 1/1) is below 1℃ and above 1℃

The main topographic plains and plateau plains with little precipitation, basins, plateaus and hills crisscross

The vegetation types are temperate broad-leaved forest deciduous, Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

Jiangchunshui

Crops with one or three crops a year or three crops a year

Fields of farmland types of upland rice

Traditional transportation ships for grain crops

Traditional sports such as skiing, ice skating, dragon boat racing and swimming

4. The topography of northwest China is mainly plateaus and basins. Eastern grassland, desert landscape, widely distributed? A rare oasis in the desert in the west of the basin is on the edge of the basin. In the arid northwest region, this shows the main natural characteristics of the region.

5. Qinghai-Tibet region is a unique region because of its high terrain, followed by "high" and "cold".

6. Northwest China and Qinghai-Tibet are the main pastoral areas in China. Inner Mongolia is mainly temperate grassland pasture, alpine pasture in Xinjiang, alpine grassland in Qinghai and Tibet. Sanhe cattle in sanhe city, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, Qinghai, Tibetan yak, Tibetan sheep and Ningxia Tan sheep are famous livestock and poultry breeds.

7. In addition to the livestock industry in the northwest, people use rivers and mountains to melt snow and ice to irrigate the development of agriculture.

Chapter VI:

1. Beijing is the political and cultural center of the country and the center of international exchanges. Seats of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in the Great Hall of the People, Zhongnanhai, China Central Committee and the State Council Block.

2. The urban model of the Forbidden City in Beijing is a "convex"-shaped model of this city, a masterpiece of capital planning and architecture in our history.

3. Beijing has many tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site ...

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the largest and most well-preserved palace complex in the world.

4. In order to enhance international competitiveness and service functions, on the one hand, Beijing has increased infrastructure construction, planning and construction, including central business district and international media avenue, including key functional areas, as well as urban rapid rail transit and expressway, on the other hand, it has actively developed high-tech industries and urban management, so as to improve efficiency and service quality and establish harmony between people and the environment.

more than 5,211 islands and Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula and New Territories, Hong Kong and Macao are composed of Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island. Hong Kong and Macao are among the regions with the highest population density in the world.

6. China in Hongkong and Macau Special Administrative Regions. Our government has formulated a policy of "one country, two systems", the socialist system in mainland China and the capitalist system in Hong Kong and Macao.

7, far less than Hong Kong people, "God"-the construction of high-rise buildings, "going to sea"-reclaiming land from the sea and expanding urban construction land are two important aspects in Hong Kong.

8. Hong Kong and Macao, where the tertiary industry is developed, is an international trade center, transportation center, financial center, information center and tourism center. Gambling tourism is an important pillar industry of Macao's economic development.

9. After a long time, Hong Kong, Macao and the Mainland have maintained close economic relations, the most obvious of which is Hong Kong. The mainland is rich in natural resources and low in labor resources, while Hong Kong has abundant capital, technology, talents and management experience. The economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland is complementary and mutually beneficial.

11, entrepot trade is a form of trade in which goods purchased from one country are not sold locally and directly sold to other countries. The mainland is Hong Kong's largest entrepot trading partner.

11, Taiwan Province Province includes Taiwan Province Island, the nearby Penghu Islands, Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands, and many small islands. Taiwan Province Island is the largest island in China, bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east of the East China Sea, the South China Sea of China, the Taiwan Province Strait Sea to the west, Fujian and other provinces.

12, Taiwan Province Island is a rich island, known as the "Pearl of China". More than half of the islands are covered with dense forests, the Asian Natural Botanical Garden "World". Camphor is the most famous tree in Taiwan Province, and its output ranks first in the world.

13, in 1961s, Taiwan Province's economy was agriculture and exported cane sugar, pineapple, rice and camphor based on agriculture. Since 1961s, it has been focusing on developing export processing industry and forming an import-processing-export economy.

14, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest province in China, and the Baishan Mountains and basins in Xinjiang are distributed, forming the topographical features of "Three Mountains and Two Basins". The magnificent Tianshan Mountains run through the central and northern parts of Xinjiang and the north and south sides of Tarim Basin and Junggar Basin.

15, thousands of oases in Xinjiang are the most important agricultural production bases. Wheat, corn, sorghum and other agricultural oases are the main crops, cotton, beets and various fruits. Karez is an ancient water diversion project, which has been used by residents in Xinjiang oasis for a long time.

16, Xinjiang predicted oil and natural gas reserves, accounting for about 1/3 of the national land reserves, and vigorously developed the energy strategy gradually implemented in western countries. Xinjiang is expected to become the main oil and natural gas industrial base in China, and the implementation of the natural gas pipeline project of west-to-east gas transmission will rapidly increase local fiscal revenue and alleviate the energy shortage in the eastern region.

Seventh place:

1, located in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province, with convenient land and sea transportation, is known as the "South Gate" of China.

The Pearl River Delta region has formed a multi-level open system, including special economic zones (Shenzhen and Zhuhai), coastal open cities (Guangzhou) and economic open areas (PRD).

2. Taking advantage of the favorable conditions here, it has attracted a large number of people in the Pearl River Delta (the main source of China's overseas investment, the Pearl River Delta land in Hongkong and Macau) and become the frontier of China's opening to the outside world.

3. Since 1981s, the location of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hong Kong and Macao, has recently accepted the proliferation of various industries in Hong Kong. Hong Kong and Macao have introduced a large amount of foreign capital, advanced technology and equipment, management methods and the latest industrial and commercial technologies, and established a large number of production enterprises with export-oriented economic development.

4. The products produced in the Pearl River Delta are mainly exported to Hong Kong and Macao trade channels in Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and other regions, earning a lot of foreign exchange. By the end of the 21th century, it has become one of the largest production and export bases of electronic products and consumer goods in the world.

5. The regional cooperation between Hong Kong and Macao and the Pearl River Delta "front store and back factory" is the basic mode, which is the window advantage of overseas trade and the "store" that plays a role in marketing and external sales. In the Pearl River Delta region, the use of land, natural resources and labor advantages, processing, manufacturing and assembly of products, play the role of "factory".

6. Deal with the development of manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta region, and promote the development of catering service industry, entertainment and transportation. These non-agricultural industries provide a large number of employment opportunities for local surplus labor, and also absorb millions of foreign workers.

7. With the development and migration of non-agricultural industries, more and more agricultural land has been changed into industry and transportation. In the Pearl River Delta, these non-agricultural land, residential land adjacent to the remaining agricultural land and urban construction land, industrial land, infrastructure land and agricultural land are staggered and distributed in a unique land use landscape.

8. Xishuangbanna is the best preserved primitive tropical rain forest in China except Hainan. Huge plank roots, tall trees looking up to heaven and some landscapes, cruel strangled plants, and magnificent "single-tree forest rainforest"

9. Thousands of animals, including Asian elephants and green peacocks, were found in Xishuangbanna, which is appropriately called "Tropical Animal Kingdom".

11, Xishuangbanna is a community where ethnic minorities live in concentration, and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna with different ethnic customs mainly add endless charm.

11, it has been a long time. Since the mid-1981s, Xishuangbanna's agricultural production has been encouraged by the relevant policies of the state and Yunnan Province, and tourism has rapidly risen to become an important pillar industry by virtue of its unique location advantages and resource advantages.

Eighth place:

1, the largest loess accumulation in the world is in the Loess Plateau, which is one of the most serious areas of soil erosion in the world.

2, the erosion of the top soil without fertile soil makes the crop yield decrease; The increase, expansion and deepening of valleys lead to the decrease of cultivated land area, and it is very difficult to transport a large amount of sediment for river regulation and flood control in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

3, in the Loess Plateau, the dry climate, not only serious soil erosion, frequent natural disasters and various terrain fragmentation, drought and flood are the main natural disasters in the Loess Plateau, making it very fragile in the ecological environment of the Loess Plateau.

4. In order to make the society and economy develop continuously, we must strengthen the ecological construction in the Loess Plateau and improve the environment. On the one hand, we should take biological measures, such as planting trees and repairing earth dams on grassland terraces and other engineering measures, and water and soil erosion. On the other hand, we should rationally arrange production activities, such as returning farmland to forests on steep slopes, grasslands and overgrazing, so as to reduce the number of grazing animals.

5. The area along the Yangtze River is a typical "functional area", which is not only a location, but also has unique natural conditions, laying a solid foundation for the development of our region, which is the economic development area of the central gravity country.

6. The area along the Yangtze River connects the economically developed coastal areas with the resource-rich areas in the west, forming a connection between the east and the west with the English letter "H" pattern.

7. The area along the Yangtze River is an important agricultural area with a solid industrial base and has developed into one of the most dynamic high-tech industrial development zones in China. Many north-south tributaries and trunk roads, which radiate the economic and technological advantages of the north and south, have made the economy one of the north and south of China.

8. There are many cities along the Yangtze River, and the cities in the upper reaches of the urban-intensive river, including Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, economic, cultural and transportation centers, and the regional economic development of the four mega-cities in the region has a strong radiation and driving role. , respectively, formed in the group of four city centers, based on four mega-cities.

9. The Yangtze River is a highly developed industrial zone in China. At present, four industrial bases have been formed from east to west. Distributed along the river, such as steel, petrochemical, automobile and textile industrial bases, the "industrial corridor" is the prototype of my things.

11, in the process of large-scale development, a series of ecological and environmental problems have been brought along the Yangtze River, such as soil erosion, floods (the most concentrated, serious and frequent flood disasters in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River), water pollution and acid rain.

11, acid rain can lead to acidification of water and soil, causing corrosive damage to plants and buildings. The acid rain area in Central China is the national acid rain pollution area, and the central acid rain pollution area is the second time in Southwest China. In the severe acid rain area, the acid rain pollution intensity in China, East Asia is lower than that in the central and southwest acid rain areas. Chapter 9:

1, with a vast territory, regional differences are one of our basic national conditions. To achieve sustainable development in a region, we need to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and at the same time strengthen the ties between regions according to the local economic development conditions.

2, a large population, per capita GNP? Gross value is another basic national condition of our country. The world in the 21th century is a world of economic globalization, and China should actively participate in the process of economic globalization and global development.