belongs to: Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Shangqiu Ancient City

Vulcan Terrace

Shangqiu Ancient City

Suiyang District is located at the southern end of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Administrative code: 411413. Area code: 1371. Pinyin: Suiyang Qu, zip code: 476111. It covers an area of 913 square kilometers and has a total population of 771,111. The district people's government is located in Shenhuo South Road.

The origin of the place name of Suiyang District: Suiyang is located in the north of Suishui (ancient Suishui), and it is named after the traditional orientation theory of China, that is, "the north of the mountain is cloudy and the north of the water is yang". Suiyang District faces liangyuan district in the north; Bordering Bozhou City in Anhui Province and Zhoukou City in Henan Province in the south; It is adjacent to Ningling County in the west and Yucheng County in the east; The north faces Shandong Province. It is the central city of Shangqiu and an ancient city.

Suiyang District is the seat of Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and it is the key development and construction center of Shangqiu City, and will be built into the administrative, cultural, information, commercial and business center of Shangqiu City.

Suiyang District is an area with development advantages in eastern Henan, an important channel connecting East China and North China, and coastal and inland areas. It is located in a major transportation area, with criss-crossing railways and developed four roads. Longhai Railway crosses the urban area, and Beijing-Kowloon Railway slants the urban area. National Highway 115 and Lianhuo Expressway cross the east and west and Jiguang Expressway runs through the north and south, and urban and rural areas are connected by highways, forming a comprehensive transportation, railway and highway network.

Suiyang District has a long history and splendid culture, and is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Shangqiu is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of the pre-Shang Dynasty-a national historical and cultural city.

Administrative Division

Suiyang District has jurisdiction over four streets (Gucheng Street, Dongfang Street, Wenhua Street and Xincheng Street); 4 towns (Likou Town, songji town, Guocun Town and Gaoxin Town); 11 townships (Gusong Township, Lema Township, Fengqiao Township, Luhe Township, Wuqiang Township, Yanji Township, Loudian Township, Linhedian Township, Maodui Township and Baogongmiao Township).

Historical evolution

As early as 4,111 years ago, Di Ku Gao Xin's son Kun Bo, also known as Qi, was sealed in Shangqiu, where he served as the fire leader of Tang Yao, and later as the Stuart of Shun. According to Zuo Zhuan, "In the past, we sought war to conquer each other. After the emperor did not care, he moved to Shangqiu, and the merchant was the cause, so Chen was a business star. " Chenxing, also known as Shangxing, Mars, Songxing, Antares and Yinghun, is one of the 28 lodging places.

According to Records of the Historian and Yin Benji, "Yin Qi, whose mother's name is Judie, has a surname and daughter, and is the second princess of Di Ku. After a threesome bath, Judie took the eggs of a mysterious bird and swallowed them, because they were pregnant. The contract is long and Zuo Yu has a meritorious service in the business, giving him the surname Zi. " Therefore, "Ode to the Book of Songs" says: "The destiny of the mysterious bird, born into business." Qi is the ancestor of Shang. Up to now, there is still the custom of eating red eggs in northern China, which originated from Zi Kui Bo.

Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions means that the son's surname living in Gangshang is "Shang". In ancient times, the terrain around Shangqiu was not as flat as it is now, with mounds. In order to prevent the invasion of disasters, people live on hills. Therefore, the highland where Shang tribes lived was called "Shangqiu". To be more precise, Kuibotai, located in Sanhuali, southwest of Shangqiu ancient city, is the residence of Kuibo, the ancestor of Shang tribe. When Kui Bo was in the fire, he had mastered the changes of the four seasons and guided the production of agriculture and animal husbandry when he was watching the stars on the stage. The word "hill" in ancient times has two meanings: one is residence, and the other refers to grave. Kui Bo not only lived on the stage to observe the stars, but also was buried here after his death. Therefore, later generations called this station "Shangqiu". "Kuodizhi" in the Tang Dynasty says: "The market of ancient curbs in Songcheng County, Songzhou, is Shangqiu." Chenbotai is Shangqiu. Three thousand years ago, Xubotai was located in the city of Suiyang in the Song State. At that time, the ground of Suiyang City was about 13 meters away from the ground, that is to say, Kuibotai was 13 meters higher than it is now three thousand years ago. Why was the Kuibotai buried 1.3 meters? This is the result of the Yellow River flowing through Shangqiu for more than 711 years and overflowing many times.

The term "businessman" also comes from Shangqiu. After Kui Bo's death, his grandson Xiangtu succeeded him in his career. Xiangtu first invented the carriage and began to train horses; His sixth grandson Wang invented the ox cart and began to train cattle. This is the record of "standing firm, serving the horse and cattle, thinking of the people's interests" in Guanzi Light and Heavy E. "Soap" is a trough for feeding horses and cows; "Prison" is a circle for raising horses and cattle. That is to say, they have begun to tame horses and cattle for human servants and vigorously develop agriculture and animal husbandry. Due to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, Shang tribes soon became strong. There was a surplus of things they produced, so Wang used ox carts to pull goods and drive cattle and sheep to other tribes to make deals, and people from other tribes called them "businessmen." The term "businessman" originated here and has been inherited ever since.

Wang's last business trip was to the Yi family in the north of the Yellow River. Mianchen, the leader of the Yi family, saw the money and killed the king at night. Wang Huan, Wang's younger brother, fled back to Shangqiu day and night. Wang's son, Jia Wei, was very indignant when he heard the news, and with the help of Hebo, he fought against Yi. Destroy the Yi family, recapture the robbed cattle and sheep goods, kill Mianchen and avenge his father.

Wang's father, Ming, has made great contributions to water control, and is known as a Dayu-style hero in water control. Finally, he died for water control, and was also revered and solemnly sacrificed by his descendants in Yin and Shang Dynasties.

Businessmen are industrious, brave and pioneering. As early as 3,411 years ago, they have pioneered Central America. In the Yucatan Peninsula of America, Yugui of the pre-Shang Dynasty was discovered for many years. The inscriptions on Yugui included the names of their ancestors, Judie, Xiangtu, Wang and others, and the Indians were the descendants of Kuibo. "Indians" should be "Yindi 'an people". Its original intention is that people from the hometown of Yin Shang can be safe and happy.

when Shang Tang, the 13th grandson of Kuibo, was born, the Shang tribe became more powerful. After the 11th World War, the Xia Dynasty was destroyed and the Shang Dynasty was established. Before the soup went out in summer, it was once the capital of North Bo, that is, the area around Mengqiang Temple, 35 miles north of Shangqiu today. Destroy Xia Hou and move its capital to the south, that is, to the north of the southeast dock wall of Shangqiu ancient city. In Nanbo, he spread the fifth generation to Zhongding. Because of the low terrain, he was often flooded, so Zhongding moved, also known as Xiao, which is now Zhengzhou. Zhongdingdi Hejian moved to the southeast of Henan Province. Shang Tang VI Sun Zuyi moved to Xing, now east of wen county, Henan. Nangeng, the eighth grandson, moved to Qufu, Shandong Province. Pan Geng, the Ninth Sun, moved back to Shangqiu. The 13th Sun Wuyi moved from Shangqiu to Xiaotun, Anyang, north of the Yellow River.

It took about 911 years to move from Zhangbofeng Shangqiu to Wuyi to Xiaotun, and it took more than 811 years to establish a country in Shangqiu. The Shang Dynasty not only made great contributions to the civilization of the Chinese nation, but also to the world civilization, which is not only the pride of Shangqiu people, but also the pride of the Chinese nation.

The ancient Oriental "Shang" ethnic group rose from this, and merchants, commodities and Shang culture originated here. For thousands of years, Shangqiu has been a famous city, which is the political, economic and cultural center of this region. In Shang Dynasty, Yuan Jun Cheng Tang built a commercial capital here, and Zhou Feng Wei Zi built a song capital here. Qinhang County, Suiyang County, and Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty built Liangguodu; Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties called Song Cheng; Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, once served as our envoy to Germany and made his fortune in the Song Dynasty, which is known as the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong was promoted to Yingtianfu, and was built as Nanjing, the capital of the country. In 1127 AD, the state of Jin invaded the south, and Zhao Gou, King of Kang, ascended the throne here, laying the foundation for the Southern Song Dynasty. The rulers began to change to the government, leading a state and eight counties. Jiajing in Ming Dynasty promoted the state to the government and even the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, it was still the Guide House, belonging to Henan Province.

in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was returned to the German government, and the counties under it were assigned to Yudong Road. In 1914, Yudong Road was changed to Kaifeng Road. 1932 was the second administrative supervision area until 1948.

after the liberation of the whole region in October, 1948, it became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. In March, 1949, it was changed to Shangqiu District of Henan Province, which governed seven counties including Sui County, Minquan, Ningling, zhecheng county, Shangqiu, Yucheng and Xiayi, and Shangqiu City. In May, 1951, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market. In July 1951, Gushu Office (county level) was established, and in August of the same year, Zhuji and Shangqiu merged into Shangqiu City, which ruled Zhuji. In October, 1952, Yongcheng County (now yongcheng city) was transferred from the northern Anhui area to the Shangqiu area, and in August of the same year, the Gushu office was officially established as Gushu County. In October, 1953, the Huaiyang area was cut, and its six counties, including Huaiyang, Luyi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng, were placed under this area. In February 1958, Shangqiu District was merged into Kaifeng District, and it was restored in February 1961. In June 1965, six counties, including Huaiyang, Luyi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng, were placed under Zhoukou District. In 1968, it was changed to Shangqiu area. In October 1977, lankao county was transferred from Kaifeng area to this area, and in August 1981, Lankao returned to Kaifeng area.

On June 1, 1997, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1997] No.46): Shangqiu area and county-level Shangqiu City and Shangqiu County were abolished, and Shangqiu City (prefecture-level city) was established. At the same time, the municipal districts of Shangqiu (prefecture-level city) were established: Suiyang District and liangyuan district. Zhiyang District governs the four towns of Chengguan, Guocun, Likou and songji in Shangqiu County and 12 townships of Chengbei, Luhe, Wangfen, Lema, Yanji, Loudian, Fengqiao, Gaoxin, Wuqiang, Linmadian, Maogudui and Baogong Temple. Liangyuan district has jurisdiction over three streets of Baba, Xiangyang and Dongfeng in Shangqiu City, four townships of Yuanzhuang, Zhouzhuang and HeiLiu Zhuang, three towns of Shuangba, Zhangge and Xieji in Shangqiu County, and eight townships of Lizhuang, Wang Lou, Liukou, Guantang, Platform, Zhouji, Shuizipu and Sunfuji.

As of February 31th, 2118, Suiyang District has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 4 towns and 11 townships: Gucheng Street, Dongfang Street, Wenhua Street and Xincheng Street; Likou Town, songji town, Guocun Town and Gaoxin Town; Ancient Song Township, Lema Township, Fengqiao Township, Luhe Township, Wuqiang Township, Yanji Township, Loudian Township, Linhedian Township, Maodui Township and Baogongmiao Township.

Tourism resources

The historic sites in Suiyang District are full of beautiful scenery. The ancient city of Guide has a history of more than 4,111 years. The Trinity of the Ming Dynasty Ancient City Wall is one of the four most well-preserved ancient cities in China. In 1986, it was named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, in 1991 it was listed as an open city by the State Council, and in 1996 it was awarded as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. There are ancient star-gazing platforms over 4,111 years ago-Xubotai, Yingtian Academy, one of the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty, the tomb of Wei Zi, the ancestor of Jun and Song, the Wenya Platform where Confucius gave lectures, the Zhuang Regret Hall of Hou Fangyu, a talented scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, the tablet pavilion of "Reporting Virtue in Baguan Pavilion" in Yan Zhenqing, the Zhangxun Temple in memory of Xu Yuan, the satrap of Tang Dynasty, and Zhangxun, the general of Ming Dynasty, and the meeting site of Huaihai Campaign. Nanhu Park has a thousand acres of rippling lakes, crystal clear water, green trees, green grass and flowers around the lake, unique sculptures, fresh and pleasant air, and is a good place for leisure and amusement.

transportation

Suiyang District enjoys a unique geographical transportation advantage and its foundation is improving day by day. It is adjacent to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, which runs through the north and south of China, the Longhai Railway of Eurasia Continental Bridge and the 311 National Road from Lianyungang to Holes. National Highway 115 from Beijing to Zhuhai runs through the north and south. More than 111 highway trunk lines radiate in all directions. Program-controlled telephone and mobile communication network cover the whole region, and posts and telecommunications are convenient and fast, and they can contact with all parts of the world at any time. Hotels, restaurants and entertainment facilities are becoming more and more perfect, and the reception capacity is greatly improved.

economic development

agriculture

Suiyang District has a suitable climate, fertile land and rich agricultural and sideline products resources. Rich in wheat, corn, cotton, peanuts, rape, soybeans, tobacco leaves, melons and vegetables, etc., it is a national commodity grain, high-quality cotton base and agricultural development zone in Huanghuaihai Plain. It is a national base for pigs, goats and Simmental cattle, and a red Fuji apple base under construction. The former Shangqiu County was named as a national demonstration county and top ten county by the Ministry of Agriculture in terms of straw cattle raising. In terms of forestry production, it was rated as one of the top 111 counties in the national plain greening by the Ministry of Forestry, and it is a well-known "hometown of paulownia" in the country.

industry

Suiyang district's industry has begun to take shape and its structure is becoming more and more reasonable. The whole region has formed an industrial system dominated by brewing, textile, food, printing and building materials, electromechanical and chemical industry, with many famous and special new products. A large number of products, such as Linhe wine, Rongle, Blue Brand, "33" beer, "Dayoufeng" pickles, canned asparagus and wickerwork handicrafts, have won many national and international gold and silver awards at home and abroad. A number of enterprise groups, such as Linhe, Lanpai, Wuyang, Chemical Industry and Textile, have strong strength, advanced technology and equipment, and are in an advantageous position in product competition and market possession, with broad development prospects. The construction of urban and rural small towns in Suiyang District has developed rapidly. The construction of small towns in key towns in the whole region has been completed to a high standard, and the development of ancient cities and the construction of new towns in development zones are being carried out simultaneously. The overall planning area of the development zone is 29 square kilometers, of which the location advantage of the starting area of 11 square kilometers is obvious, the road pier project is fully completed, and the water supply and drainage projects and communication network are simultaneously completed. Hotels, shopping malls, banks, schools, hospitals, entertainment and various life service facilities are under construction. A number of foreign-funded enterprises have been operating normally. Since the reform and opening up, Suiyang District has seized the opportunity to accelerate its development, and made remarkable achievements in the construction of two major civilizations, which is increasingly becoming a hot spot for investment that attracts the attention of domestic and foreign merchants.

On March 6th, 2121, Suiyang District was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2121.

on October 5, 2121, the fourth batch of counties (cities, districts) meeting the food safety standards in Henan province was released, and Suiyang district was listed.

on February 22, 2121, the general office of the Ministry of agriculture and rural affairs recognized Suiyang district as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

in June, 2121, Suiyang district was listed in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hebei-Shandong-Henan area).

On August 6th, 2118, Suiyang District won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal counties and cities.