Fire fighting equipment has the following types:

Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, automatic sprinkler system, fire broadcasting system, manual fire alarm button, fire hydrant and fire monitor;

Fire isolation suits, fire alarm bells, fire detection instruments, fire ladders, fire filter respirators, fire signs, fire hoses and fire emergency lights;

Fire indicator lamp, exit indicator lamp, fire suit, positive pressure air respirator, fire-resistant lifeline, Taiping axe, safety helmet, fire rubber boots, fire telephone, combustible gas detector, audible and visual alarm, etc.

Basic knowledge of fire fighting:

1: isolation method: this is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

2. Asphyxiation method: close doors and windows to prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

3. Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustible materials to stop burning; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

4. Emergency measures for minor fire: In case of fire, call the police in time. Students should also master simple and easy methods to deal with sudden small fires.

What are the fire fighting equipment?

Common fire fighting equipment includes fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire axes, fire alarms, fire filter respirators, fire hoses, fire detectors, etc. Fire fighting equipment refers to equipment used for fire fighting, fire prevention and fire accidents. Fire extinguishing methods include isolation fire extinguishing method, cooling fire extinguishing method and suffocation fire extinguishing method. Fire extinguishers include heptafluoropropane fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, 12 1 1 fire extinguishers, dry powder fire extinguishers, acid foam extinguisher, carbon tetrachloride fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher hangers, mechanical foam extinguisher, water fire extinguishers and other fire extinguishers.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law

Article 8

The local people's governments at all levels shall incorporate the fire protection planning including fire safety layout, fire station, fire water supply, fire communication, fire truck passage and fire equipment into urban and rural planning, and be responsible for organizing the implementation.

Urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the requirements of fire safety, it should be adjusted and improved; If public fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment are insufficient or do not meet the actual needs, they should be added, rebuilt, equipped or technically transformed.

What are the fire fighting equipment?

Fire fighting equipment includes: portable fire extinguisher, fire blanket, fire hydrant, smoke mask, escape rope, descent control device, etc.

1, portable fire extinguisher

Fire extinguishers include: heptafluoropropane fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher,121fire extinguisher, dry powder fire extinguisher, acid-base foam extinguisher, carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher hanger, mechanical foam extinguisher, water fire extinguisher and other fire extinguishers.

2. Fire blanket

Fire blanket or fire blanket, fire blanket, fire blanket, fire blanket, flame retardant blanket, escape blanket, the main principle of fire fighting is to isolate air, which has the advantages of being small, light, reusable and without expiration date. The fire blanket can not only cover the fire items at home for emergency fire fighting, but also be worn on yourself when escaping from the fire.

3. Fire hydrant

In case of fire, according to the opening mode of the door, press the spring lock on the door and the bolt will automatically withdraw. After opening the door, remove the water gun, rotate the hose tray, pull out the hose, connect the hose interface with the fire hydrant interface, press the fire hydrant alarm button in the box, unscrew the indoor fire hydrant handwheel in the opening direction, and spray fire.

4, smoke mask

Smoke is the most terrible thing in a fire, so you should prepare a smoke mask at home to facilitate escape. Smoke mask, also known as fire filter self-help respirator, consists of mask and canister. In case of fire, pull down the mask cover and breathe normally. There is a cylindrical filter screen with a thickness of five or six centimeters at the mouth and nose of the gas mask, which can effectively prevent users from inhaling excessive smoke and carbon monoxide and effectively block the harm of smoke to human body.

5. Escape rope

Fire escape rope is one of the important tools for fire escape, which is widely used in high-rise buildings. When buying an escape rope, carefully check its performance to prevent buying fake and shoddy products.

What are the fire fighting equipment?

Fire?Extinguisher?

First of all, we should know that fire-fighting equipment refers to equipment used for fire fighting, fire prevention and fire accidents.

Ordinary fire fighting equipment

Our most common fire fighting equipment should be fire extinguishers, which are available in almost every household. Now many cars are equipped with fire extinguishers. Actually there are many kinds of fire extinguishers. For example, according to the type of pressure that drives fire extinguishers, they can be divided into three categories: gas storage fire extinguishers, pressure storage fire extinguishers and chemical reaction fire extinguishers.

In addition to fire extinguishers, our common fire fighting equipment includes indoor fire hydrants, smoke detectors, infrared fire detectors, fire alarm controllers, hoses and water guns. These are all fire fighting equipment.

What are the fire safety equipment?

First, fire fighting equipment mainly includes fire extinguishers, fire hydrant systems and fire rescue tools:

1. Fire extinguishers include dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, household fire extinguishers, vehicle-mounted fire extinguishers, forest fire extinguishers, stainless steel fire extinguishers, water-based fire extinguishers, hanging fire extinguishers, gun-type fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher box, fire extinguisher racks, etc.

2. Indoor fire hydrant system, including indoor fire hydrant, hose and water gun.

3, demolition tools, including fire axe, cutting tools, etc. As for the others, they all belong to the fire protection system, such as automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, smoke control system, fire separation system, fire broadcasting system, gas fire extinguishing system, emergency evacuation system and so on.

Fire extinguisher is a portable fire extinguishing device that can be moved by human power. It can put out the fire by spraying the filled extinguishing agent under its internal pressure. There are many kinds of fire extinguishers, and their application ranges are also different. Only by correctly selecting the types of fire extinguishers can we effectively put out different kinds of fires and achieve the expected results. China's current national standards divide fire extinguishers into portable fire extinguishers and vehicle-mounted fire extinguishers. The following briefly introduces the classification, application and usage of portable fire extinguishers that people often see and come into contact with.

Second, the fire fighting equipment

Classification of fire extinguishers:

According to the different fire extinguishing agents, fire extinguishers can be divided into five categories:

1. Dry powder fire extinguisher. There are two kinds of filling fire extinguishing agents, namely sodium bicarbonate and ammonium phosphate fire extinguishing agent.

2. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

3. foam extinguisher.

4. Water fire extinguisher.

5. Halon fire extinguisher

According to the type of pressure driving the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher can be divided into three types:

1. Gas storage fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishing agent is a fire extinguisher driven by the pressure of compressed gas or liquefied gas released by the gas cylinder on the fire extinguisher.

2. Gas storage fire extinguisher. A fire extinguisher whose extinguishing agent is driven by the pressure of compressed gas or extinguishing steam in the same container of the fire extinguisher.

3. Chemical reaction fire extinguisher. A fire extinguisher driven by the gas pressure generated by the chemical reaction in the fire extinguisher.

[Edit this paragraph] Select different types of fire fighting equipment.

1. Water-type, foam, ammonium phosphate dry powder and halon fire extinguishers should be used to put out Class A fires, that is, solid combustion fires.

2. To put out Class B fires, that is, liquid fires and meltable solid fires, dry powder, foam, halon and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should be used.

3. Dry powder, halon and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should be used to extinguish Class C fires, that is, gas burning fires.

4. Halon, carbon dioxide and dry powder fire extinguishers should be used to put out open flames.

5. To put out open fire and live fire, phosphate dry powder and halon fire extinguisher should be selected.

6. As far as the current domestic situation is concerned, there is no finalized fire extinguisher product for Class D fires, that is, metal burning fires. At present, there are mainly powder graphite fire extinguishers and special dry powder fire extinguishers to put out metal fires abroad. Dry sand or cast iron foam can be used to extinguish the fire when the domestic fire extinguisher and extinguishing agent beads have not been finalized.