There is no guarantee that unexpected things will happen in daily life or work and study. In order to avoid more serious consequences, it is necessary to prepare specific, detailed and targeted emergency plans in advance. So how to make a scientific emergency plan? The following is my emergency plan for sudden fire accidents. You are welcome to study for reference. I hope it helps you.
Emergency plan for sudden fire accident 1 I. Organization and leadership
1, set up a plan headquarters with the person in charge of the unit as the commander-in-chief, the unit in charge of safety as the deputy commander-in-chief, and the unit fire prevention leading group as the team members. The headquarters is usually located in the duty room or security office.
2. Establish a fire brigade based on volunteer firefighters from ministries or departments.
Second, the disposal principles and methods
(1) Disposal principle: be calm and calm, disappear in the early stage, be busy but not chaotic, work by human effort, and minimize the loss of personnel and property.
(2) Disposal method
1, when the alarm signal is obtained, the fire danger is determined through on-site inspection.
2. The leaders of the incident department immediately organized voluntary firefighters and other comrades in the department to take various measures to put out the fire, strive to eliminate the fire in the primary stage, and report to the command center 1 19 in time.
3. After the fire is eliminated, the security department should protect the scene, investigate the cause of the fire, sum up the lessons in time, and investigate the responsibility of the relevant personnel.
4. When a fire breaks out, it tends to spread:
(1) members of the command immediately went to the command post to organize personnel evacuation and property rescue.
(2) Give an alarm to "1 19" quickly, observe the fire spreading direction and site conditions, open the fire escape, and report to the fire relief headquarters.
(3) Issue emergency evacuation orders, publicize matters needing attention in the evacuation process by using the broadcasting system, force the fire elevator to land, and transport firefighters and fire-fighting equipment to the site.
5. Evacuation method
Floor firefighters should maintain order in front of the fire elevator, and be equipped with necessary emergency lighting to guide evacuation personnel. All evacuees should remain calm and obey orders. After the evacuation, the evacuees should go downstairs from the right fire stairs in turn, hold the stair handle with their right hands and put their left hands on the shoulders of the previous person. It is forbidden to squeeze, push or grab the road to prevent injury.
Third, all kinds of personnel responsibilities
(a) fire commander responsibilities:
1, organize the establishment of a headquarters to understand the fire.
2, determine a deputy to the general computer room is responsible for communication, to ensure smooth communication, improve communication efficiency and accuracy.
3. Confirm the fire category and grade, and judge the fire category and grade according to the burning substance, fire space and fire scene range (those who have the ability to save themselves in a short time can be regarded as primary fires, and those who slightly exceed the primary fires or are flammable and explosive, which may cause explosion and fire spread, should be regarded as intermediate or above).
4. According to the fire category and level, determine whether to call the police "1 19" and whether it is necessary to evacuate people, and give instructions to all departments to clarify the division of labor.
5. Organize fire fighting and rescue teams, with voluntary firefighters from various departments as the main body, to put out fires, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, and rescue materials.
6, public security firefighters arrived, get in touch in time, listen to the command of firefighters and the basic situation of the fire scene, etc.
7, after the fire fighting, organize personnel to protect the scene, counting personnel and materials, to do a good job in the aftermath.
(2), the safety office responsibilities
1, rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the alarm, and provided effective fighting plan to the headquarters according to the fire.
2. Be responsible for on-site command according to the instruction of the commander-in-chief, and organize voluntary firefighters and nearby employees to put into emergency fire fighting, rescue materials and evacuate employees.
3, immediately send someone to cancel the equipment.
4, according to the needs of fire fighting, determine whether to use fire fighting system.
5. Assign personnel to control the use of elevators and maintain the order at the bottom.
Emergency plan for sudden fire accident 2 I. organizational structure of fire emergency
1. In order to conduct overall command, the department appointed the director as the fire chief commander, who was responsible for the overall command during the fire emergency. When the registered safety officer is not in the factory at the time of fire, the chief commander is the team leader; During holidays, the person in charge on duty arranged by the department will be the one.
When there is a fire, the captain is the vice captain. Under the leadership of the commander-in-chief, be responsible for the specific fire fighting and rescue work on site; The heads of all departments act as on-site commanders.
3. The commander-in-chief, deputy commander-in-chief and on-site commander should arrive at the fire scene within the first time after receiving the fire alarm.
4, in order to cooperate with the fire rescue work, the Ministry set up a fire commando, composed of the backbone of the workshop, under the leadership of the commander in chief and on-site command to carry out specific rescue work or assist the fire brigade to participate in fire fighting and rescue work.
5. When there is a fire in each department or workshop, the commander-in-chief should be allowed to go out at any time to participate in the fire fighting and rescue work.
Second, the emergency response work in the early stage of the fire.
1. When a fire breaks out in this department (workshop), the employees on duty should immediately put out the initial fire and use fire extinguishing equipment (such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants) to put out the nearby fire source; Pay attention to the following points when using the fire extinguisher: first pull the safety bolt, the operator stands in the windward position, works sideways, presses the handle with his hand, and aims the hose at the fire source two meters away from the fire point.
2, when the fire failed to get under control, to immediately notify the head of security.
3. After receiving the fire alarm, the security officer on duty shall immediately notify the whole factory to be alert and inform the factory director to quickly mobilize all the people around him to use fire fighting equipment to rush to the fire scene to participate in fighting and rescue, and do a good job in maintaining the order of personnel at the fire scene and evacuating irrelevant personnel.
4. When the fire spread beyond the control of our factory, the staff on duty should immediately break the glass and press the fire button to use the fire hydrant, and arrange an alarm-1 19. (The alarm personnel shall report the fire scene to the fire department in detail, including the name and specific location of the fire site, burning substances, siege of personnel, contact telephone number and name, etc. ). And arrange personnel to meet the fire truck at the intersection, so that firefighters can master the fire and arrive as soon as possible, take corresponding fire fighting measures, and seize the opportunity of disaster relief.
5. After receiving the fire alarm, the fire emergency commander-in-chief and the on-site commander should rush to the scene of the fire to direct the fighting and rescue work, cut off the power supply in the production area, and ensure the normal operation of the fire control facilities.
6. After the fire alarm sounds, all departments should immediately cut off the power supply and organize their own (or workshop) personnel to evacuate to a safe area for standby.
Third, fire fighting and rescue work
1, the fire emergency commander-in-chief initially divided the fire commandos according to the site conditions, and set up fire fighting group, water supply group, rescue group, logistics group, etc. to do a good job in assisting the fire brigade before it arrives; Such as fire investigation, preliminary estimation of trapped people, readiness of all fire-fighting equipment, smooth rescue roads, etc., and keep in touch with the fire brigade at any time to report the situation.
2. Upon the arrival of the fire brigade, the emergency commander-in-chief and the on-site commander-in-chief shall immediately report the disaster to the fire brigade in detail and assist the fire brigade in formulating the fire fighting and rescue plan.
3. Fire-fighting commandos should resolutely assist firefighters to participate in fire-fighting tasks in line with the principles of "saving lives is more important than putting out fires" and "controlling first and then destroying".
4, a department (or workshop) in charge of personnel at any time for firefighters and fire commandos to provide the specific situation of the fire scene, to provide effective advice for fire fighting and rescue work, and at any time to listen to the dispatch of emergency commander in chief to participate in fire fighting and rescue work, actively cooperate with medical rescue personnel to participate in emergency care work, as far as possible to reduce casualties.
Fourth, the handling of fire accidents
1. After the fire is put out, each department (workshop) shall immediately count the personnel and damaged materials in the department (workshop), determine the casualties and material losses as soon as possible, and report them to the superior for record and filing.
2. The Human Resources Department shall coordinate all departments to do a good job in medical rescue as soon as possible, including providing medical expenses, hospitalization arrangements and nursing for the wounded, and accidental injury insurance claims.
3. The equipment maintenance team should cooperate with relevant departments (workshops) to repair the damaged equipment as soon as possible and put it into production and output.
4. With the safety director as the main body, all members of the Safety Committee jointly set up an accident investigation team to investigate the cause of the fire and deal with the accident according to the principle of "four don't let go".
5. The safety committee will make an accident investigation report, sum up the lessons of this fire incident, and carry out safety accident education and training among all employees to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
Five, evacuation self-help methods
1, familiar with the environment, not in danger; Everyone should be familiar with the building structure and escape exit of life and work, and should be aware of it at ordinary times. In an unfamiliar environment, they should also develop the habit of paying attention to the orientation of passages and exits in order to escape from the scene at critical moments.
2. Keep calm and identify the direction; In case of sudden fire, keep calm, don't blindly follow the crowd, and try to run to an open or bright place and under the floor. If the passage is blocked, you should turn your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through the balcony and transom.
3, it is better to be dangerous than to take property; Don't waste precious time because you are shy or care about valuables. Remember that life is the most important thing.
4, simple protection, cover your nose and crawl away.
5, the fire is near, don't run; If you are on fire, don't run away, pat with your hand. Running away and flapping will only form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and fuel the fire. The correct way is to take off your clothes immediately and roll on the spot to suppress the flames, so it is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water you.
Emergency plan for sudden fire accident 3 I. Purpose of compilation
In order to seriously implement the fire control policy of "putting prevention first, combining prevention with fire fighting", control and dispose of possible or occurred accidents to the maximum extent, and minimize or eliminate casualties and property losses, this plan is formulated according to the actual situation of the branch factory and in line with the principle of "preparation first, self-help first, unified command, division of responsibilities, and equal emphasis on emergency prevention".
Second, the scope of application
This plan is only applicable to the emergency rescue of sudden fire accidents in iron and steel plants.
Third, the determination of dangerous points
High voltage distribution room, cable trench, basement of blast furnace main control building, belt transportation system, hydraulic station, main exhaust room, lubricating oil station, lubricating point, main control room, coal injection yard, pulverized coal bunker and direct coal injection system, gas storage, purification and transportation system, etc. In case of fire source, aging equipment and improper operation, it is prone to fire.
Four. Voluntary fire brigade of iron and steel plant
Captain: Zhang Wenlong.
Members: Yang Zhiyu, Si Jihao, Wang, Hai Yi, Xin Jingshan.
Han Liu Zhi Jiang Chuantao Liu Wuyi Zhen Zhang Kun Lixin
Wang Yuqiao Yan Feng Ying Xunxia Zhang Yongshi
Jia Hou's Guo De
Wangzhang Li Ruishan, yujiang county County
Five, accident handling and reporting procedures
1, accident handling
1. 1 grease is on fire, and the personnel on duty and ironmaking firefighters use dry powder fire extinguishers or fire sand to put out the fire. Notify the on-duty dispatcher and workshop director, and then notify the chief commander according to the fire, and the on-duty dispatcher will notify the chief dispatcher of the company.
1.2 When the electrical appliance is on fire, the personnel on duty should first cut off the power supply, use carbon dioxide or dry powder fire extinguisher and use sand to extinguish the fire.
1.3 if the gas facilities are on fire, the personnel on duty shall report to the dispatching director and the gas protection station in time; Gradually reduce the gas pressure and introduce a lot of steam, but the minimum gas pressure in the facility shall not be lower than 100Pa. It is forbidden to suddenly close the gas gate valve to prevent backfire and explosion. If the gas pipeline with a diameter less than 150mm turns off, the gas valve can be directly closed to extinguish the fire.
1.4 coke and raw coal are on fire. When a small-scale fire occurs, the person in charge of the unit shall organize the employees of the unit and the firefighters of the ironworks to put out the fire themselves. In case of large-scale fire, report to the company's dispatching room or report to the police directly after the approval of the chief commander.
2. Reporting procedures
2. 1 When the personnel on duty find that the fire is being put out, they should first notify the on-duty dispatcher, the factory fire brigade, the workshop director and the chief commander, and the on-duty dispatcher should notify the chief dispatcher of the company according to the fire.
2.2 When the personnel on duty find that the fire is serious, they can directly notify the commander-in-chief and the chief dispatcher or call the police directly.
After the report is completed, set up a warning at an appropriate position at the scene of the accident, and arrange personnel to meet the ambulance at the nearest eye-catching intersection. After arranging accident handling personnel, organize personnel to resume production, count the number of people in time, and lift the alert.
Emergency response and measures of intransitive verbs
1, after receiving the fire, the commander-in-chief immediately started the emergency plan, organized all the team members to enter the state of emergency rescue and disaster relief immediately, kept the communication open for 24 hours, and were not allowed to leave the factory and took turns to be on duty.
2. After receiving the notice, the firemen in the factory should immediately rush to the flood site and bring the necessary tools and materials. Put out the fire according to the unified command of the headquarters.
3. Establish a fire reporting system step by step. The main contents of the report are: fire, casualties, road dredging, damage to power, equipment, communications and other facilities and the measures taken. When communication is interrupted, someone should be sent to report directly.
4. In case of fire in key parts such as main control room, power distribution room and hydraulic station, necessary safety measures should be taken to prevent the fire from spreading.
5. In the process of fire fighting, burns, scalds and other accidents should be avoided.
Seven, emergency aftermath
1. After the emergency rescue, the number of people should be counted immediately and the site should be cleaned up.
2, under the unified deployment of the commander in chief and the direct arrangement of the workshop leaders, quickly resume production.
3, in line with the principle of "four pass", do a good job in the investigation and handling of accidents.
4, after the accident treatment, should conscientiously do a good job of accident emergency plan evaluation and review, and organize the revision of the plan.
Emergency plan for sudden fire accident 4 1, fire accident handling institution:
Campus duty officer, life counselor, fire safety officer.
2. Alarm procedure:
(1) Quickly organize relevant personnel to bring fire-fighting equipment to the scene for fighting.
(2) According to the fire, if you need to call the police, immediately report to the fire control center by phone or mobile phone.
(3) While reporting to the school leaders, send personnel to wait at the intersection and school gate to guide the fire-fighting vehicles.
3, organize the implementation:
(1) Participants: Before the fire truck arrives, it is mainly members of the school team, and all other personnel (especially teachers) are obliged to take part in the fire fighting except the teachers who organize the evacuation.
(2) After the fire truck arrives, the school staff shall cooperate with the fire professionals to put out the fire or do auxiliary work.
(3) Appliance: fire extinguisher, bucket, washbasin, shovel, quilt submerged by water.
(4) Leaders at all levels should quickly organize people to escape, and the principle is "save people first, then save things".
(5) Irrelevant personnel should stay away from fire sources and fixed fire hydrants on campus to facilitate the entry of fire fighting vehicles.
4, fighting methods:
(1) All kinds of fire extinguishers can be used to put out fires of solid objects, such as wood products and cotton cloth.
(2) Only fire extinguishers, sand and soaked quilts can be used to put out fires of liquid items, such as gasoline, diesel oil and cooking oil. Never put out the fire with water.
5. Precautions:
(1) The first thing in a fire accident is to protect the safety of personnel, and the fighting should be carried out on the premise of ensuring that personnel are not injured.
(2) The first discoverer of the fire should find out the reason, and if it is caused by power supply, cut off the power supply immediately.
(3) After the fire, the principles that should be mastered are fire fighting and alarm.
(4) When people escape, they should master the methods.
(5) Generally, students are not organized to participate in fire fighting.
(6) In case of personal injury, please call "120" for rescue.
"Emergency Plan for Sudden Fire Accidents" 5 I. Purpose of compilation
In order to seriously implement the fire control policy of "putting prevention first, combining prevention with fire fighting", control and dispose of possible or occurred accidents to the maximum extent, and minimize or eliminate casualties and property losses, this plan is formulated according to the actual situation of the branch factory and in line with the principle of "preparation first, self-help first, unified command, division of responsibilities, and equal emphasis on emergency prevention".
Second, the scope of application
This plan is only applicable to the emergency rescue of sudden fire accidents in iron and steel plants.
Third, the determination of dangerous points
High voltage distribution room, cable trench, basement of blast furnace main control building, belt transportation system, hydraulic station, main exhaust room, lubricating oil station, lubricating point, main control room, coal injection yard, pulverized coal bunker and direct coal injection system, gas storage, purification and transportation system, etc. In case of fire source, aging equipment and improper operation, it is prone to fire.
Four. Voluntary fire brigade of iron and steel plant
Captain:
Members:
Five, accident handling and reporting procedures
1, accident handling
1) In case of grease fire, the personnel on duty and ironmaking firefighters use dry powder fire extinguishers or fire sand to put out the fire. Notify the on-duty dispatcher and workshop director, and then notify the chief commander according to the fire, and the on-duty dispatcher will notify the chief dispatcher of the company.
2) When the electrical appliance is on fire, the personnel on duty should first disconnect the power supply and put out the fire sand with carbon dioxide or dry powder fire extinguisher.
3) When the gas facilities catch fire, the personnel on duty shall report to the dispatching director and the gas protection station in time; Gradually reduce the gas pressure and introduce a lot of steam, but the minimum gas pressure in the facility shall not be lower than 100Pa. It is forbidden to suddenly close the gas gate valve to prevent backfire and explosion. If the gas pipeline with a diameter less than 150mm turns off, the gas valve can be directly closed to extinguish the fire.
4) Coke and raw coal catch fire. When a small-scale fire occurs, the person in charge of the unit shall organize the employees of the unit and the firefighters of the ironworks to put out the fire themselves. In case of large-scale fire, report to the company's dispatching room or report to the police directly after the approval of the chief commander.
2. Reporting procedures
1) When the personnel on duty find that the fire is being put out, they should first inform the on-duty dispatcher, the factory fire brigade, the workshop director and the chief commander, and the on-duty dispatcher should inform the chief dispatcher of the company according to the fire.
2) When the personnel on duty find that the fire is serious, they can directly notify the commander-in-chief and the chief dispatcher or call the police directly.
After the report is completed, set up a warning at an appropriate position at the scene of the accident, and arrange personnel to meet the ambulance at the nearest eye-catching intersection. After arranging accident handling personnel, organize personnel to resume production, count the number of people in time, and lift the alert.
Emergency response and measures of intransitive verbs
1, after receiving the fire, the commander-in-chief immediately started the emergency plan, organized all the team members to enter the state of emergency rescue and disaster relief immediately, kept the communication open for 24 hours, and were not allowed to leave the factory and took turns to be on duty.
2. After receiving the notice, the firemen in the factory should immediately rush to the flood site and bring the necessary tools and materials. Put out the fire according to the unified command of the headquarters.
3. Establish a fire reporting system step by step. The main contents of the report are: fire, casualties, road dredging, damage to power, equipment, communications and other facilities and the measures taken. When communication is interrupted, someone should be sent to report directly.
4. In case of fire in key parts such as main control room, power distribution room and hydraulic station, necessary safety measures should be taken to prevent the fire from spreading.
5. In the process of fire fighting, burns, scalds and other accidents should be avoided.
Seven, emergency aftermath
1. After the emergency rescue, the number of people should be counted immediately and the site should be cleaned up.
2, under the unified deployment of the commander in chief and the direct arrangement of the workshop leaders, quickly resume production.
3, in line with the principle of "four pass", do a good job in the investigation and handling of accidents.
4, after the accident treatment, should conscientiously do a good job of accident emergency plan evaluation and review, and organize the revision of the plan.
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