Switzerland is also a country with a very developed tourism industry in Europe, surpassing the watch industry and banking industry. The hotel industry is world-famous and is the first country in the world to own a hotel. Swiss hotels are famous for their excellent service, developed hotel education and training, and enjoy a high reputation in the field of international hotel education. There are more than 80 hotel schools (colleges) in China.
Swiss hotel education and training, represented by Lausanne Hotel Management College and Linos Hotel Management College, has distinctive features. The author studied at Linos Hotel Management College and at Appina &; Savoi Hotel has worked as an intern for 3 months and has a superficial understanding of the Swiss hotel industry.
Star rating is very strict. Most hotels are small. Swiss tourism is highly developed. There are more than 7,000 hotels of various grades, which can receive more than 300,000 tourists at the same time. However, with so many hotels, there are not many luxury hotels that can be rated as five stars.
In Switzerland, there are generally many hotels with accommodation and catering under four stars. "Swiss Hotel Owners Association" is a special organization, which is responsible for determining the star standard of hotels and supervising hotel services, and inspecting hotels once a year.
There are two parts to determine the hotel star standard: hardware and software. Hardware mainly refers to facilities and equipment, and software mainly examines service ability and level.
There are also some "two-and-a-half-star" and "three-and-a-half-star" hotels in Switzerland, so it is not easy to inspect and evaluate them. Most hotels in Switzerland are small, and 42% of them have no more than 20 beds. 33% of hotel beds are between 265,438+0-50, but most of them make people feel at home.
If teachers from Swiss Hotel School come to China and see hotels in most cities in China, they will definitely say, "Your hotel is so big!" Human resources are expensive. Switzerland is one of the countries with the highest national income in the world, and its living index is higher than that of France and Germany. Coupled with 100 years without war, the economy is highly developed and the labor cost is staggering. The labor cost of many hotels accounts for 35% of the total cost, and the hotel where I practice accounts for 45%! The high labor cost makes bosses complain bitterly and have to hire interns and foreigners from hotel schools to work.
For this reason, bosses are forced to make the best use of people, but at the same time, most interns have achieved "one specialty and many functions". The income of foreigners here is very high, and everyone and even interns have to take various insurances, so the total labor cost is very high.
In our eyes, French people are all rich, but in Switzerland, many of them are working-class, and most of the chefs employed in the kitchen are French, so French chefs are respectful when they meet Swiss bosses. Others like Portuguese and Italians can only do simple and ordinary jobs.
The hotel where I worked as an intern is a veritable "Little United Nations". The boss and proprietress are Swiss, the foreman and chef of the restaurant are French, the room cleaner is Portuguese, the interns are Brazilian and me, the only China, and then the Sri Lankan who washes the dishes. So when it comes to eating time, there are all kinds of languages in the world.
The three-month internship made me personally feel what is the labor efficiency in the West. I work 1 1- 13 hours a day on average. When I finish my work, I go to carry luggage, sweep the floor, clean the guest room or go to the laundry room to help. I can't breathe except eating.
I was really busy when I was an intern in the kitchen. The general manager took off his suit and came to help. At the end of the day, it's like washing with water. I remember one day at Christmas, I was so busy 16 hours that I couldn't walk after work. My foot seemed to have stepped into the cotton field. I walked back to the dormitory with the railing on the side of the road, and fell headlong on the bed until dawn.
With the improvement of the quality and career development of hotel employees in China, single skill is becoming less and less competitive. Whether from the perspective of personal development of employees or from the perspective of reducing labor costs in hotels, it has become a trend to have multiple functions in one post.
Many century-old shops have a strong cultural atmosphere. Swiss hotel industry has a long history and many family hotels. My internship hotel is a century-old shop. On the first day of internship, the boss showed it around.
The lobby is small, but antique and full of rich classical culture. He pointed to the chandelier in the lobby and said, "Much older than me", and pointed to the fireplace in the lobby and said, "100 years old, it still works!" When I go to the guest room to deliver food during my internship, I often see an old sewing machine in the corner of the guest room, which is illuminated by a hanging strong light. The small sign on the sewing machine impressively reads "Made in Bern, 1870". The murals and oil paintings in the lobby have yellow portraits of the boss's grandfather and grandmother, who are also wearing Swiss clothes from the last century.
The elevator in the guest room is not big. It is said that it has been running for almost 50 years and still works. The old mechanical key is still used in the guest room, not because there is no money to replace it, but to tell the guests that it is simple and elegant.
The boss also proudly said that there are nearly a hundred years of red wine in his wine cellar! Between the lines, I am very proud. It is puzzling that there is an old, polished saddle in the corner of the bar, surrounded by hay. The boss often talks about this saddle with his guests. It turns out that this saddle has a history of more than 200 years and is the treasure of his family. It's really interesting that he doesn't want to be "courted" by his boss in the bar.
The Swiss attach importance to history, which is also reflected in the menu carefully prepared by the hotel for the guests. Every other line, there are historical quotes. Very cultured.
Social harmony, peace and security, and the cancellation of the security post. I remember that when I first arrived at IHTTI petit point Taier Hotel Management College, the school specially held a welcome party for all our freshmen to show our hospitality. All the students are invited to dinner. After all the luggage was unloaded, it was only piled on the side of the road. We went to the restaurant for dinner collectively, and everyone looked at each other, leaving so many luggage and valuables on the side of the road instead of the dormitory. What shall we do if we lose them? Seeing everyone suspicious, the teacher who led the team assured everyone: "If I lose a baggage, I will pay 10 thousand Swiss francs!" " Although it was a joke, everyone went to dinner with a grain of salt. It's very late after dinner. Let's check our luggage. Hey, there are many of them! No one has even touched the place, which really gives people a thumbs up! I have been in Switzerland for a long time, and it is common for the postman to deliver newspapers every day.
Why did you choose Swiss hotel management first? Switzerland is the birthplace of hotel management education with a long history and enjoys the highest reputation in the hotel industry. Its graduates are all over the world in hotel management.
Switzerland has the most authentic hotel management education and the first hotel management college in the world, which is a very important factor for Swiss hotel management education to enjoy a world-renowned reputation. Secondly, Swiss hotel management education pays attention to the effective combination of theory and practice, and the curriculum is generally half-year on-campus study and half-year paid internship, which is good at cultivating students' ability to use theory flexibly and their interest in learning.
Practical courses, group cooperation and industry investigation are all manifestations of the traditional Swiss hotel management teaching model, which is also called formative education. During the school study, the friends need to go to the restaurant for practical classes, and also plan a theme banquet to apply what they have learned.
Thirdly, the hotel management schools in Switzerland are partly converted from star-rated hotels, and the dormitories are arranged according to the hotel environment. For example, Caux, the undergraduate campus of SHMS of Swiss Hotel Management University, was transformed from a five-star hotel that once received Princess Sissi of Austria.
Provide students with immersive opportunities to learn more efficiently. Fourth, Swiss Hotel Management Institute has extensive internship and employment opportunities.
Most international hotel management groups or related enterprises will go directly to Swiss hotel management schools to enroll students. For example, SEG, the largest hotel management education group in Switzerland, holds two large-scale international talent recruitment fairs in March and June every year from 5438+ 10. Fifth, studying hotel management in Switzerland can make both study and entertainment correct.
Usually, the school will organize everyone to go for a spring outing, ski and visit enterprises. Moreover, Switzerland belongs to the Schengen countries, so it is very convenient for alumni to travel to neighboring countries and there is no need to apply for a tourist visa.
What's the difference between studying hotel management in China and studying in Switzerland? 1 Switzerland is the birthplace of hotel management, with a history of 100 years, and its excellent hotel management tradition is deeply influenced by it.
It has been recognized by star hotels all over the world. Swiss hotel management pays attention to students' application of what they have learned, and combines theoretical courses with practical courses.
Let students better understand the essence of hotel operation and management in the actual working environment. In addition, in order to train students to become international hotel management talents, as the largest education group in Switzerland, SEG's hotel management courses are not limited to Switzerland and neighboring countries. The group cooperates with many international hotel chains to create more internship and employment opportunities for students in the United States, Britain, Australia and Dubai.
In the current hotel industry, most of the senior managers of chain hotels and luxury hotels have studied in Switzerland, and they use the hotel management expertise they have learned in Switzerland to promote the development of the world hotel industry.
The reasons for choosing Swiss hotel management are as follows:
1. Hotel management in Switzerland is relatively traditional. After nearly a hundred years of historical process, it has reached the first-class education level. Most hotel management universities in Switzerland combine theory with practice, so that students can master the knowledge of wine point management well.
2. National competitiveness: In the 2006 World Economic Forum, Switzerland ranked first in global competitiveness. The basis of national competitiveness is the competitiveness of education, and Switzerland has high-quality education. -High-quality living environment: Zurich and Geneva were rated as the two cities with the highest quality of life in the world in 2007, which is a true portrayal of the overall high-quality living environment in Switzerland.
3. Superior educational conditions: In Switzerland, the public funds of public universities are 7.2 billion Swiss francs, equivalent to 45.4 billion RMB, and these funds are only used to train 65.438+0.66 million students (2004 data, source: Swiss federal education data 2006 report).
4. Internationalization courses: In Switzerland, as a professional education, tourism managers can only be provided by universities of applied science and technology. At present, HTW Kuhl University of Applied Sciences is the only university in Switzerland that offers a bachelor's degree in English tourism management.
The vigorous development of hotel industry and its employment advantages
1. The hotel industry has been growing at a high speed, especially in Chinese mainland, Macau and Singapore in Asia. The hotel industry is growing at a double-digit rate every year.
2. The rapid development of hotel industry has brought more employment opportunities and stimulated the vigorous development of hotel management specialty. Some excellent hotel management colleges often have students who have not graduated, and some famous hotels have also gone to the school to recruit people. Compared with other majors, the employment rate of studying hotel management is higher, and Switzerland is the first choice for studying hotel management, with the best hotel management schools in the world.
Which school in Switzerland has better hotel management? Seg School has a good wine management major.
Swiss Hotel Management Institute enjoys a world-renowned reputation, which stems from its own hotel renovation, the combination of theory and practice, overseas internship opportunities and other advantages. Therefore, as long as Swiss schools can find the certification of more authoritative associations, there is basically no problem. At present, the most authoritative institution in Switzerland is ASEH.
Originally, I am not a wine management major, so this will not have much impact. Because this major is not a major with strong academic qualifications, but an ordinary major, and it is more about cultivating you from personal ability and quality, not just skills.
Many schools can accept this course and get a master's degree.
In terms of expenses, Swiss schools generally spend about 200,000 a year, including tuition, meals, accommodation and full medical insurance.
Of course, Swiss schools still have their own characteristics, such as curriculum, school atmosphere and so on.
SEG is now the largest wine management college in Switzerland, with the following four colleges. Based on its own Swiss school tradition, its alumni have achieved good results since its establishment. It is also based on its largest scale, so many resources are unmatched by other schools, such as the largest job fair in Switzerland.
When choosing a school, it is best to clarify the purpose of studying abroad, and then compare the resources of the school to see which ones meet your requirements and suit you.
It is suggested to contact the office of the school you are interested in, so that you can know the most direct answer.
Which schools in Switzerland have better hotel management majors? Ruishi Liuxue 86)- Swiss study abroad education system
As we all know, hotel management education in Switzerland is an established specialty with a history of more than 100 years. Like Swiss clocks and Swiss army knives, it is Switzerland's world card. If you want to set an example in hotel management schools all over the world, then this model must be in Switzerland. Although no official organization has ever ranked hotel management schools, excellent hotel management schools have long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Over the past century, Switzerland has rich experience in hotel management teaching, and has trained outstanding hotel management talents from generation to generation.
I. Introduction of Swiss Hotel Management Specialty
Studying in Swiss hotel management has gradually become the "leader" in many industries. Although China is the world's largest tourism exporter and the largest domestic tourism market, it is very short of training senior professional management personnel in tourism and hotels. There are almost no undergraduate colleges offering this major in China, all of which are junior colleges. They are very inexperienced in advanced management methods and practices, and it is difficult to reach the international management level. Zhaolong experts said that studying abroad is undoubtedly an effective way, and universities in many countries regard Swiss hotel management as a new growth factor to attract China students.
Second, the status quo of studying abroad in Swiss hotel management major
Due to the developed tourism industry, studying hotel management in Switzerland has become the best choice for international students all over the world. Hotel management major is the fist product of Swiss higher education. Switzerland has many top hotel management schools in the world. Managers of internationally renowned hotels and general managers of domestic five-star hotels are mostly "born" in Switzerland. Hotel management education in Switzerland has a history of 100 years. It adopts the European education system, and students spend half their time in classes and half their time in paid internships, which is practical and operational. So far, there are more than 30 private hotel management schools in Switzerland, but some of them completely regard this as an industry, so that hotel schools are mixed. To study in Switzerland, you must choose a regular hotel management school. In addition, since September 2003, all students studying hotel management in Switzerland have to provide IELTS scores, which is undoubtedly a restriction for those students with poor language foundation and impure purpose of going abroad, thus ensuring the high quality of Swiss international students.
Third, Swiss hotel management professional recommendation institutions
Swiss Hotel Management Institute
IHTTI was founded in 1984, and the college is located in the downtown area of Neuchatel, French-speaking area. Neuchatel is a very good city with many ancient buildings. IHTTI is a small school with only 300 students, but the school facilities are quite perfect and the dormitory conditions are good.
glion institute of higher education
Glion College of Higher Education, founded in 1962, is one of the three major hotel management schools in the world, with more than 40 years of training history and experience for hotel managers. 1996 china tourism association invited Glion as a consultant to develop hotels and tourism in China.
LesRoches, Swiss International Hotel Management Institute
Les Roches International Hotel Management College is the first advanced hotel management college in Switzerland to teach in English. It is directly under the Swiss Hotel Association (SHA), an industry authority, and is the only professional hotel management college in Switzerland that can award SHA diplomas.
Original source://www.liuxue86./a/1806814.
How about hotel management education in Switzerland? Hotel management education in Switzerland is an old specialty with a history of 100 years. Like Swiss watches and Swiss army knives, it is Switzerland's world card.
With the rapid development of the hotel industry, more and more people pay attention to the specialty of hotel management, and the Swiss hotel management education, which is known as the "Swiss model", has attracted much attention. The author hopes to answer the reader's questions from the perspective of the three charms of the "Swiss model": the famous hotel management schools in Switzerland are all private schools. Why do their teaching level and industry recognition exceed domestic public universities? One of the charms-scientific and rigorous Swiss hotel management schools offer degree courses and issue industry-recognized degree certificates. Students can obtain corresponding bachelor's and master's degrees after completing three to four years of undergraduate courses or one to two years of master's courses.
While receiving traditional hotel education, students can also absorb the nutrients of the world's advanced business and management knowledge, because Swiss Hotel Management Institute cooperates with many famous British and American universities, such as Derby University, Queen Margaret University, Robert Gordon University, Northwood University and Lynn University, and enjoys educational resources. The double bachelor's degree awarded by the school further enhances the international recognition of academic qualifications and gives graduates an advantage in the fierce international competition.
"Swiss Model" has achieved the best combination of theory and practice, and its major choice covers all aspects of financial unemployment, including hotel operation management, exhibition project management, tourism management and so on. On the curriculum, theoretical courses such as hotel management theory, human resource management, financial accounting, etc. Are highly valued. In addition, the corresponding practical courses enable students to have a deep understanding of what they have learned in practical experience.
Another embodiment of the best combination of theory and practice is the academic system of half-year class and half-year paid internship. Before graduation, students should complete at least two paid internships in Switzerland or international countries, each lasting four to six months, and obtain relevant internship certification.
Through practice, students can not only master the essence of hotel operation and management, but also enhance their interpersonal skills and foreign language skills, laying a solid foundation for future employment. Charm 2-Swiss hotel management school has been certified by many authoritative industry organizations for its excellent tradition, rigorous educational attitude and high-quality teaching level.
Obtaining the certification of these authoritative institutions in the industry ensures the popularity and popularity of its diploma in the industry. ASEH Swiss Hotel Management Association (ASEH) is the most authoritative Swiss hotel management university association. At present, the association has 12 member schools, including SHMS Swiss Hotel Management College, Ihtina Chatel Hotel Management College, Himmü ller Hotel Management College and so on.
The Association rechecks member schools every four years, and schools that do not meet the standards of the Association will be expelled from the Association. American Hotel Association (AH & amp； LA) The American Hotel Association, founded in 19 10, is an international professional organization that provides professional promotion and development for people engaged in hotels and tourism. With over 13000 hotel members including Ritz-Carlton, Hilton, Hyatt Regency, Four Seasons, Intercontinental and Shangri-La, it is the representative and symbol of the world hotel industry.
Its certificate has been recognized by global 13000 hotel groups. SHMS Swiss Hotel Management College, Ihtin? chatel Hotel Management College and HIM Swiss Montreux Hotel Management College are the few hotels in Switzerland that have been admitted by AH&; Los Angeles Certified Hotel Management School.
International Hotel and Restaurant Association (IH&; RA) The International Hotel and Hotel Association is the only official representative of the hotel industry in the world. Its members include hotels and hotel associations around the world, as well as 50 international or domestic hotel chain enterprises. IH & amp； All international representative offices of RA have been officially recognized by the United Nations, including about 300,000 hotels, 8 million restaurants and 60 million employees, contributing 950 billion US dollars to the world economy every year.
The third charm-it is difficult to copy the Swiss model. The reason why it is difficult to copy lies in its uniqueness in two aspects. First of all, famous hotel management courses in other countries, such as Australia and the United States, are offered in comprehensive schools, and the investment and focus of the schools are relatively small.
However, most hotel management courses in Switzerland are set up in specialized hotel management schools, and 100% investment is given in terms of teachers, teaching environment and school facilities. It is worth mentioning that almost every Swiss hotel management school is transformed from a star hotel. For example, SHMS Swiss Hotel Management Institute was formerly a famous five-star wine manor in Switzerland. Students live in hotels from the first day of school, and are influenced by European traditional hotel culture during their study.
The second aspect is embodied in paid internship. Although some countries' hotel management courses also offer paid internships, these countries' hotel management courses are limited to domestic internships.
In order to enable students to gain more experience in hotel management internships, Swiss hotel management schools usually encourage students to participate in hotel internships in Britain, the United States, Australia and Dubai in addition to internships in Swiss hotels. The school actively contacts famous hotels around the world for students, and holds large-scale internships and job fairs every year. The school's huge global alumni network also ensures the smooth progress of international paid internships. These three charms of "Swiss Model" have attracted many students and professionals who are interested in the development of hotel tourism to study and learn from, and those who have studied can often quickly put themselves into jobs and engage in hotel management. Among the internationally renowned brands such as Marriott, Hilton, Sheraton and Disney, there are many graduates from Swiss School of Management.
I think, after reading these, readers should not be bothered by the problems mentioned at the beginning of the article. Original source://www.liuxue86./a/1916756.