Recently, two fires have touched people's hearts. July 16 Changshu arson case, 22 people were killed and 3 people were slightly injured; On June 22, Hangzhou Blue Qianjiang Nanny was set on fire, and a family of four was trapped in a mansion and eventually suffocated. Tragedy followed, and the lessons were extremely profound. Although the incident was caused by arson, some deficiencies in fire management were exposed during the fire fighting. "If ..." Many people can't help sighing. Unfortunately, there is no if.
Regardless of ancient and modern times, fire is a high probability risk event that affects public safety. With the continuous development of modern architecture, it is larger in size, more complex in function, denser in personnel and more difficult in disaster relief. Rescue is not everything. Once management is absent, even the most advanced equipment may fail. For example, the nanny arson case in Hangzhou is undoubtedly the first responsibility, but according to the authoritative survey in Hangzhou, the problems such as "inadequate implementation of property fire safety management" and "insufficient emergency response capacity of property management units" are equally prominent. Moreover, even such modern high-end residential buildings have management loopholes. How many risk points can't stand further investigation in the urban-rural fringe and rural areas with backward fire protection facilities?
Fire safety is a link, and ideological prevention is better than all rescue. Specifically, in building construction, we should not cut corners, standardize and meet the standards, always "be careful with candles" in property management, and be more trained in disaster relief and escape, so as to prevent fires to the maximum extent and minimize losses. However, there are many counterexamples in reality: piling sundries in the aisles for the sake of neatness at home, blocking fire exits with private locks for your own convenience, not replacing fire extinguishers in time for saving money and trouble, and saving worry and effort, with more fire safety training and less practice. From the fire on Jiaozhou Road in Shanghai to the explosion in Tianjin, the firemen's "most beautiful retrograde" touched many people, but when we look back, how much retrograde was avoided because of the improvement of fire safety awareness.
To implement fire safety, the "system fire layer" is more critical. Too many politicians and unclear responsibilities will only lead to "three monks have no water to drink." Therefore, in March this year, the "Implementation Measures for Fire Safety Responsibility System (Draft for Comment)" detailed the specific plan for implementing fire safety responsibility. Local people's governments at or above the county level "establish a normalized fire hazard investigation and rectification mechanism" and "implement a major fire hazard listing supervision system"; Township governments should also "implement grid management of fire safety according to local conditions", "incorporate fire safety content into township planning and village planning, and strictly organize their implementation", and the examination and approval department should guard the "firewall": "Anyone who does not meet the statutory examination and approval conditions shall not issue relevant licenses or approve operations". The fire safety system is not afraid of strictness, and the stricter it is, the less likely it will happen.
Only when the public is safe and closely involved in every link can there be peace. People who have visited the Forbidden City must remember those Taiping jars. In order to prevent fire, there are 308 Taiping cylinders in the Forbidden City, but freezing in winter is a "blind spot", so special people are allocated to burn charcoal. Historical changes, carved beams and painted buildings have left the scene, reinforced concrete stands tall, and traditional fire-fighting facilities and technologies have faded out, but the ideological vigilance and institutional arrangements to eliminate blind spots and plan ahead are not outdated. It is hot in summer, and the disaster prevention warning is always online, so that the water in the Taiping tank will not "freeze". After all, no matter how advanced the technology is, there are places where life-saving ladders can't reach.
All parties do their part to do a good job in fire prevention and safety, which will definitely reduce many losses!