There are Bole and Maxima in the world. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, Zhi was humiliated by slaves, and Pi (An) died between Cao () and Li (), which is not called a thousand miles.

When a horse travels a thousand miles, it must eat (stone) or eat (stone) (Dan). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.

Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even if there are expensive horses, they can only be buried in the hands of servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, not called maxima.

A horse that walks thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain at a meal. Horse breeders don't know how to feed a swift horse according to its characteristics of traveling thousands of miles every day. Although this horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, it is not enough to eat, and its talent and beautiful qualities cannot be displayed. Still can't be like an ordinary horse. How can you ask for a thousand miles a day?

If you don't drive a swift horse the way you drive it, you can't do your best to feed it. A?vagho?a shouted, but didn't understand what it meant. He picked up the whip and said to Maxima: "There is no Maxima in the world!" Alas! Is there really no maxima? I'm afraid I really can't recognize a swift horse!

Loushiming

original text

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"

To annotate ...

When the mountain is not high (1), the immortal name (2), the water is not deep, and the dragon has spirituality (3). Si (4) is a simple room, but (5) Wu Dexin (6). Step (7) on the moss mark is green, and the grass color enters the curtain. There are scholars (8), but there is no Ding Bai (9). You can tune the pipa (10) and read Jin Dian (1 1). There are (19) random panicles (13) no bamboo (12), and there are no cases (14) (15). Nanyang (16), Zhuge Road (17), Xiyunzi Ting Yun. Kong Ziyun: "Why (18)?"

To annotate ...

(1) Be: care, Be, verb.

(2) Name: Nouns are famous as verbs.

(3) Spirit: Nouns, as verbs, are supernatural, magical and have aura.

(4) s: demonstrative pronoun, this. Yes: the judgment verb. A humble room: a humble room.

(5) only: only, as long as, only.

Wei Dexin: It's just that I have a good moral character (I don't think it's easy). Dexin: High moral character. Xin, the fragrance that spreads far and wide, here refers to nobility. I, I, here refers to the author, the owner of the humble room.

[7] Shang: locative nouns spread as verbs.

(8) Scholar: great scholar, knowledgeable person, knowledgeable person and noble character. Hong: As big as Hong. Confucianism: The past refers to a scholar.

(9) Ding Bai: Originally, it refers to the people who have no officials and are overweight, and here it refers to the people who are shallow and ignorant.

(10) tune (tiáo) Su Qin: tune the bomb; Su Qin, a piano without any decoration.

(1 1) Book of Jin: generally refers to Buddhist scriptures.

(12) Silk and bamboo: the general term for musical instruments such as Qin, Hu, Xiao and flute, in which "silk" refers to stringed instruments and "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. This refers to the sound of playing music.

(13) Disturbed ear: Disturbed ear. Excuse me, excuse me.

(14) case (dú): government document.

(15) Fatigue: make the body tired. Form, form, body. Tired, using, making ... tired.

(16) Nanyang: Place name, now the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang.

(17) Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu: Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. These two sentences mean that Zhuge Lu and Ziyunge are both humble and admired because the people in the places where they live are famous. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist, and lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan Middle School in Nanyang County before leaving office. Yang Xiong, Zi Ziyun, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Chengdu, Shu County. Reed, a humble little house.

(18) Friends of He Lou: What's so simple? Auxiliary words, which have no practical meaning, are symbols of preposition objects. The whole sentence means "What's the matter?" See "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or Yue; So what about ugliness? Confucius said,' How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there? "Confucius believes that although Jiuyi is low, there are gentlemen living in it, and it is not low. This paper only uses the meaning of "what is a humble room" and also includes the meaning of "a gentleman's residence". Here, Confucius is quoted to prove that "a humble room is a gentleman's residence, and a humble room is not humble." Echoing the last article, "I am humble, but I am virtuous." "Turning the word" ugly "over completely and reaching the perfect state of" not ugly "is the crowning touch of the full text. It highlights the author's noble and proud sentiment and poor and happy taste.

(19) I: It means "reflect".

(20) One: auxiliary words, attributive "disorderly ears" after signing.

Translation:

There are immortals in the mountains, and their names can be spread far and wide. Water is not deep. With the dragon, it looks aura. This is a humble house, just because of my noble character. The traces of moss climbed up the steps, green; The color of green grass is reflected in the bamboo curtain. It is green. All the people talking and laughing here are knowledgeable and virtuous people, and there are no people with shallow knowledge who associate with me. Can be used (can be used: can be used. ) Playing the unpretentious piano and reading Buddhist scriptures. No orchestral music disturbs the ears, and no official documents make people tired. (The government office is really comparable) Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in Xishu. Confucius said, "What humility?"

Trapdoor

Printed books with rigid boards were not widely used in the Tang Dynasty. It was only in the Five Dynasties that the Five Classics were printed, and all kinds of books in the future were printed by block printing.

In the Qing Dynasty, Bi Sheng, a civilian, created another trap. Its method is to carve words with clay, which is as thin as the edge of copper coins. Every word is made into a font and hardened with fire. First, set up an iron plate, which is covered with turpentine and wax mixed with paper ash. If you want to print, put an iron frame on the iron plate, then arrange the type closely, fill an iron frame as a board and bake it by the fire; If the medicine melts a little, press a flat plate on the surface, and the words lined up on the flat plate will be as flat as a grindstone. If only three or two books are printed, it will not be easy; If you print dozens or even hundreds of copies, it will be soon. When printing, two iron plates are usually made. One printing plate is being printed, and the other printing plate has been arranged with another type. This edition has just been printed and the second edition is ready. The two boards can be used alternately and can be completed in a short time. Each word has several fonts, such as "Zhi" and "Ye", and each word has more than twenty fonts to guard against repeated words in a board. When not in use, put a label made of paper, make a label for each rhyme, and store it in the wooden box. If there are uncommon words that you don't usually prepare, carve them out immediately and barbecue them with grass fire, and they will be done soon. The reason why wood is not used to make movable type molds is because the texture of wood is loose and delicate, uneven after being soaked in water, and it adheres to drugs and cannot be taken off; It is best to burn the fonts with clay, bake them with fire after use, melt the medicine and try them by hand, so that the fonts will fall off by themselves and will not be touched by the medicine at all.

After Bi Sheng's death, his fonts were acquired by my cousins, and they are still treasured.

The story of a nuclear-powered ship

original text

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named W ǐ ng Shuyuan. Forced by the situation, he could make palaces, utensils (mǐn), figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones, and carve a boat with an olive core (two years).

Pictographs, each with its own form. Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud. The ship is about eight minutes long from beginning to end, and it is as high as two meters (sh incarnation). The porch in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qing San" are engraved. There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with an E-crown (guān) in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). Absolutely "mi" le, topless (à u) and topless (rǔ), and arrogant (Ji O). His expression does not belong to Su and Huang (lying on his right knee, he can punt with his right arm, while standing on his left knee, his left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly. The stern is sideways. There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine (zhuī) and a bun (jι) on his back, his left hand leans against a log, and his right hand climbs (pān) his right toe, making him scream. The right hand who lives on the left holds a banana fan and the left hand touches the stove. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent, if they listen to tea. When the back of the ship is slightly thinner, there is an inscription that reads "Autumn in René) (xū), and a letter from King Yushan (yú) has just been engraved". It is as thin as a mosquito's foot and dark in color. He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan. Row a boat for five; Window 8; For the awning, for the pot, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand roll, for the rosary; Couplet, the title and seal (zhàn) text, for the word * * * thirty have (yuu) four; However, its length is not enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey! The skill is also very strange!

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan, who had a good skill. He can carve palaces, cups, plates, bowls, plates and other daily utensils, people, even birds, animals, trees and stones with wood with a diameter of one inch. They are all carved into images of various things according to the original shape of materials, each with its own expression and posture. He once sent me a boat made of peach stones, which should be Su Shi's trip to Chibi. The boat is a little over eight minutes from beginning to end, about two yellow rice grains high. The tall and spacious part in the middle is a hut covered with a canopy made of bamboo leaves. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, a total of eight. Open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. When I closed the window, I saw the inscription "The mountain is high and the moon is small, the truth is clear" on the right, and the inscription "The breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" on the left, and it was painted in the engraved groove with azurite. There are three people sitting in the bow, with a tall hat and a thick beard in the middle, Su Dongpo and Fo Yin on the right and Huang Tingjian on the left. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian looked at the calligraphy and painting paper. Dongpo's right hand holds the right end of the painting, and his left hand lightly presses on Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi left hand holding the left end of the photo, right hand pointing at the photo, as if to say something. Dongpo showed his right foot, Lu Zhi showed his left foot, and they all turned slightly. Their knees close to each other (i.e. Dongpo's left knee and Lu Zhi's right knee) are hidden in the pleats at the bottom of the paper (i.e. it can be seen from the pleats that the outlines of the two knees are harmonious). Monks are very much like Maitreya, showing their breasts topless, looking up, and their demeanor is not similar to that of Su and Huang. Fo Yin lies down on his right knee, his right arm is bent and supported on the boat, and his left knee stands. There is a string of rosary on his left knee-rosary can be clearly counted. There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The boatman on the right wears a pyramid-shaped bun, leans back, leans his left hand against a crossbar, and pulls his right toe with his right hand, as if shouting. The boatman on the left is holding a banana fan in his right hand and stroking the stove in his left hand. There is a kettle on the stove. I look straight at the tea stove and look calm, as if listening to whether the tea is boiled. The top of the boat is flat, so the name is engraved on it. The word is "the apocalypse is endless in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". The handwriting is as thin as a mosquito's foot, with clear outline and dark color. Also engraved with a seal, the text is "Chu Pingshan people" and the color is red. Five people were carved on a nuclear ship; Carved eight windows; Carved bamboo awnings, paddles, stoves, pots, hand rolls and rosaries; Couplets, titles and seals are engraved with 34 words, but the length is less than one inch. It was originally carved with a long and narrow peach stone. Hey, this skill is really amazing!

Sound imitation

Original text:

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.

Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, their chests cry, their eldest son wakes up, and their husbands scold their eldest son, all of which are wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.

After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. So the guests changed their colors and left, bravely armed, two wars, and a few (want to go first.

Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

Translation:

There is a person who is good at ventriloquism in Beijing. One day, there happened to be a grand banquet for guests. In the northeast corner of the living room, an eight-foot high curtain was placed. The ventriloquist sat in the curtain, with only a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. The guests sat together in front of the curtain. After a while, there was only a clap of hands from the curtain, and the whole audience was quiet. No one dares to speak loudly.

Hearing the barking of dogs in the deep alley in the distance, a woman was awakened, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and burst into tears. The husband is awake, too. The woman patted the child to feed him, but the child still cried with his nipple. The woman patted the child and hummed him to sleep. Another big boy woke up and kept talking. At this time, the voice of the woman patting the child with her hand, the hum of coaxing the child in her mouth, the voice of the child crying with her nipple, the voice of the older child just waking up, and the voice of her husband yelling at the older child all came out at the same time, and all kinds of voices were vividly performed. No one in the audience did not cran their necks, squinted and smiled, secretly admiring the performance and thought it was wonderful.

Before long, the husband's snoring sounded, and the woman patted the child slowly and stopped slowly. Vaguely heard the sound of mice listening to cables, pots and pans and other utensils tipping over, and the cough of women in their sleep. Hearing this, the guests relaxed a little and sat up straight gradually.

Suddenly, a man shouted, "Fire!" The husband got up and shouted, and so did the woman. The two children began to cry together. After a while, hundreds of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. There was the sound of houses collapsing in the middle, the sound of fire bursting, the whistling wind, and the sound of Qian Qian's thousands of voices ringing together; It is also mixed with the voices of hundreds of people asking for help, the shouts of firefighters knocking down burning houses, the sound of saving things, and the sound of splashing water. There is no sound that should be heard in this situation. Even if a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers in each hand, he can't point out which one makes sound; Even if a person has hundreds of mouths and each mouth has hundreds of tongues, he can't tell one of them apart. In this case, the guests were so scared that they left their seats, rolled up their sleeves to show their arms, and their thighs trembled that they almost wanted to run away first.

Suddenly, when I woke up, all kinds of sounds disappeared. Open the curtains and look inside. There is only one person, a desk, a fan and a piece of wood.

Send dongyang horse

[Ming] Song Lian

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Not only does it benefit the sage, but it also suffers from the lack of inkstone masters, celebrities and tourists. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I got to the house, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. People drank soup and covered it for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are embroidered, wearing a hat decorated with pearls and jewels, with a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left and a stinking one on the right, which looks like a god; I am wearing a robe, but I am not sentimental at all. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?

Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?

Dongyang Ma, who studied in imperial academy for two years, was praised by his peers for his virtue. I went to the capital to appear before the emperor, who met me as a fellow villager and wrote a long letter as a gift. The words were fluent and accessible, and I argued with him with a gentle and polite attitude. He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest!

Tongue character 1: same as "limb" limb.

2 quilt: wearing the same "cloak"

3 irrigation: the same as "washing"

To annotate ...

[1] Addiction: a special hobby

[2] No way: No way.

[3] writing a book: get a book, here refers to buying books. To: I see.

[4] under the guise of: agree with the compound word. Borrow. "Fake" also means borrowing.

[5] Fu's laziness: that is, "Fu's laziness", he does not slack off and does not relax. "Zhi" is the object of "laziness" and refers to "recording". Pronouns as objects, prepositional objects.

[6] Go: Run.

[7] overdue: beyond the agreed time limit.

[8] coronation: after coronation, it refers to adulthood. In ancient times, when a person was twenty years old, he was crowned (put on a hat) to show that he had grown up. Later generations often use "crown" or "add crown" to indicate the age of 20. This means twenty years old.

[9] Suffering from: worry and anxiety.

[10] Master: A knowledgeable teacher. Shuo, Da.

[1 1] taste: once.

[12] trend: running towards.

[13] Xianda: a moral and learned elder.

[14] Inquiry: Ask for advice. Knock on the door and ask questions.

Delong Wang Zun: High moral prestige. Respected.

The disciples crowded his room: the students crowded his room. Master, apprentice, student. To fill, block. It means crowded here.

[17] Word color: words and faces.

[18] aid doubts: ask questions and ask the truth. Help, leadership and advice. Quality, inquiry

[19] Bend down and slant your ears to ask: Bend down and slant your ears (to show respect and concentration) for advice.

[20] reprimand: reprimand, reprimand.

[2 1] To: Deliberate.

[22] A: This refers to defense.

[23] as long as: wait.

[24] negative basket (qiè) dragging basket (xǐ): book box, slippers (indicating that shoes are worn out).

[25] Poor winter: deep winter.

[26] chapped skin (jūn): The skin is broken due to cold and dryness.

[27] House: This refers to the school house and school.

[28] Branch: "limb" means limb.

[29] Yi (yìng) person: the woman to be married, here refers to the maid.

[30] soup: hot water.

[3 1] Lying off: water and washing.

[32] He: (q and n) quilt.

[33] Traveling against the trend: staying in a hotel. Travel backwards, hotel.

[34] smelly capacity: (show) sachet. Smell it. There is only fragrance here.

[35] Ye ran: radiant.

[36] robes: worn-out clothes. Weaving, old sheep. Open and shabby.

[37] Oral servitude refers to the enjoyment of food and clothing.

[38] imperial academy: imperial academy, located in Beijing, is the highest institution of learning in China.

[39] County Decree: This refers to the imperial court. Shao Lei: Schleswig, that is, the board fee.

[40] Teacher I and Doctor: refer to imperial academy Teacher I and Dr. imperial academy, both instructors.

Liu Dai: Same generation.

[42] Chao: This refers to the officials who are going to see the emperor after entering Beijing.

[43] Write: Same as "write". Long book: long letter. Lu: It was a gift when we first met.

[44] Yi: Peace.

[45] Prosperity of opportunity: That's good to meet. This refers to the official position.

[46] and travel: mutual influence.

[47] Trend: Let's go.

[48] Admire: Admire.

[49] Hug: Gather around.

[50] The more respectful the color, the more respectful the attitude.

[5 1] Naihe: You should be warm. Yes, it's just.

Hope to adopt. I'm exhausted. Thank you!