(1) Its proportion in the national economic aggregate has increased.
In 20 10, the gross domestic product of ethnic autonomous areas reached 3,898.9 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. The GDP of ethnic autonomous areas accounts for 8.92% of the GDP of all regions in China. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 619.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry reached 65.438+0.809 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.8% over the previous year; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 65.438+39.82 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.2% over the previous year. In 20 10, the per capita GDP of ethnic autonomous areas reached 22,060 yuan. Among the five autonomous regions, the GDP growth rate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region reached 15%, ranking first among the five autonomous regions. The per capita GDP of the five autonomous regions all exceeded $2,500.
(2) Agricultural production has developed steadily.
In 20 10, the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in ethnic autonomous areas was 10374 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year.
The adjustment of planting structure continued. In 20 10, the sown area of grain will reach1911.16000 hectares. The sown area of oilseeds reached 2.262 million hectares, and the sown area of cotton reached 65.43.8+0.467 million hectares. The annual grain output was 83,079110,000 tons; Cotton output is 2,484,700 tons; Oil production was 4.224 million tons; The output of tobacco leaves is/kloc-0.0438 million tons; The sugar output is 9 1 183000 tons.
Animal husbandry and fishery production have developed steadily. At the end of 20 10, there were 60,678,400 large livestock, 81412,200 and148,852,300 sheep, accounting for 2 1% and 28% of the national total respectively. The total output of meat reached 146 1000 tons, including 2.06 million tons of beef, 2.07 million tons of mutton and 80 1000 tons of pork. Milk output of cattle and sheep13.76 million tons.
Agricultural production conditions have been further improved. By the end of 20 10, the total power of agricultural machinery in ethnic autonomous areas was1323.93 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year; The annual rural electricity consumption was 30.9 billion kWh, an increase of13.8% over the previous year; The effective irrigated area of farmland is 65438+65438+560,000 hectares.
The per capita possession of agricultural products in ethnic autonomous areas has changed to varying degrees. In 20 10, the per capita grain possession reached 448 kg, a slight increase over the previous year; The per capita possession of cotton 13.4438+0 kg, slightly lower than the previous year; The average person owns 23 kilograms of oil, a slight increase over the previous year.
(3) Industrial production has developed steadily and the construction industry has grown rapidly.
In 20 10, there were 22,475 industrial enterprises (hereinafter referred to as industrial enterprises above designated size) with an annual product sales income of more than 5 million yuan in ethnic autonomous areas, with a total industrial output value of 3,847.386 billion yuan. Among them, 460.5 billion yuan was completed by state-owned enterprises, 65.438+065.438+008 billion yuan by enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 270.8 billion yuan by foreign-invested enterprises.
The output of major industrial products in ethnic autonomous areas increased: 3.85 million tons of machine-made paper and paperboard, down 23% from the previous year; The output of finished sugar was 9,068,900 tons, a decrease of13% over the previous year; Raw coal output1.400 million tons, up by 25% over the previous year; The output of crude oil was 30.59 million tons, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; The power generation was 673 billion kWh, an increase of14% over the previous year; The output of crude steel was 40.05 million tons, an increase of15% over the previous year; The output of pig iron was 44.47 million tons, an increase of 65.438+03% over the previous year; The cement output was 216.53 million tons, an increase of 1% over the previous year.
Industrial production, production and marketing are well connected, and the overall level of economic benefits has been steadily improved. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized profits of 427.9 billion yuan, an increase of 59.8%. The loss of loss-making enterprises was 24.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.4 billion yuan.
The construction industry has developed rapidly. The annual gross output value of the construction industry was 520.3 billion yuan. Completed building area154185,000 square meters, an increase of 17% over the previous year.
(4) The scale of investment in fixed assets continued to grow at a high speed.
In 20 10, the total investment in fixed assets in ethnic autonomous areas was 2,987.6 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4% over the previous year. Among them, urban fixed assets investment was 2,692.7 billion yuan and rural fixed assets investment was 294.9 billion yuan; The investment in fixed assets of state-owned units was 654.38+0.2046 billion yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. From the source of funds, there are 303.3 billion yuan in the national budget, 448.6 billion yuan in domestic loans, 654.38+08.3 billion yuan in foreign capital utilization and 654.38+06.65438+05 billion yuan in self-raised funds.
(5) The market sales of consumer goods developed rapidly.
In 20 10, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in ethnic autonomous areas reached1168.6 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale and retail trade is 10076 billion yuan, and the catering industry is145.4 billion yuan.
(6) Foreign trade continued to maintain a rapid development momentum.
In 20 10, the total import and export trade of ethnic autonomous areas reached $53.3 billion. Among them, the export value was 336,543.8 billion US dollars, and the import value was 20.2 billion US dollars. At the end of the year, there were 129 19 foreign-invested enterprises in ethnic autonomous areas, and the actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 6.79 billion US dollars.
(7) The transportation, post and telecommunications industries maintained steady growth.
In 20 10, the mileage of state-owned railways in ethnic autonomous areas was 210.2 million kilometers. The mileage of highway lines reaches 9 1 10,000 km. Railways and highways in ethnic autonomous areas have completed the turnover of road freight transportation107.45 billion tons, and the turnover of passenger transportation is 250 billion person-kilometers.
The post and telecommunications industry completed a total of 245.6 billion yuan of post and telecommunications services in the whole year, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. 26.62 million fixed telephone users; The number of mobile phone users reached 97.28 million, an increase of17.4% over the previous year; The number of netizens reached 24.82 million, an increase of 1.83 times over the previous year.
(eight) rich tourism resources, international and domestic tourism revenue has increased steadily.
By the end of 20 10, there were 5 world natural heritages, 3 cultural heritages and 2 oral and intangible heritages in ethnic autonomous areas. 6 1 national key scenic spots; There are 17, 25 and 17 national historical and cultural cities, towns and villages respectively; 363 national key cultural relics protection units; There are 12 national tourist areas, 180 national tourist areas, 146 national tourist areas, 2 12 national tourist areas and 43 national tourist areas. The national key nature reserve 12 1 covers an area of 81420,000 hectares.
In 20 10, there were 2392 travel agencies in ethnic autonomous areas. 495 million domestic tourists, an increase of 31%over the previous year; Domestic tourism revenue reached 343.4 billion yuan. The number of international tourists in the whole year was 9.42 million, down 3% from the previous year; Realized international tourism foreign exchange income of 2.98 billion US dollars.
(9) The fiscal revenue grew rapidly and the financial operation was healthy and stable.
In 20 10, the fiscal revenue of ethnic autonomous areas reached 325.6 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year. The local fiscal expenditure was1051200 million yuan, up by 25.6% over the previous year.
Deposits and loans of financial institutions grew steadily. In 20 10, the year-end balance of various deposits of financial institutions in ethnic autonomous areas was 4,662.2 billion yuan, an increase of 952.4 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 265.438+05.38 billion yuan, an increase of 345.2 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The loan balance of all financial institutions was 3,057.9 billion yuan, an increase of 608.5 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
(10) The income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily, and people's living standards have improved steadily.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents in ethnic autonomous areas is 15606 yuan, an increase of 1 1% over the previous year. The annual per capita living expenses of urban residents were 1 123 1 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The income of farmers and herdsmen has steadily increased and their lives have continued to improve. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in ethnic autonomous areas was 4,232 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The per capita living expenses of rural residents were 3,282 yuan, an increase of 1 1% over the previous year. The Engel coefficient of urban households was 35.8%, down 1 percentage point from the previous year. The Engel coefficient of rural households was 45.4%, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year.
Two. Social development in ethnic autonomous areas
Development of scientific research and technology
By the end of 20 10, there were 683 research and development institutions and information literature institutions in ethnic autonomous areas, with 43,000 employees and 30,000 people engaged in scientific and technological activities. The income from scientific and technological activities was 510.7 billion yuan, and the expenditure was 4.8 billion yuan. Achievements in scientific research and technological development continued to improve. 448 valid invention patents; The number of patent applications was 55 1 piece, an increase of 164 pieces over the previous year; 304 patents were authorized, an increase of 1 19 over the previous year. Published 8225 scientific papers; Published 242 scientific and technological works. The development of high-tech industries has accelerated. By the end of 20 10, there were 17 10 high-tech enterprises in Baotou, Nanning, Guilin and Urumqi, with 327,000 employees. The total income of high-tech enterprises was 243.8 billion yuan, an increase of 21%over the previous year; The total output value was 229.7 billion yuan, an increase of19.7% over the previous year; The total export volume was US$ 3 billion, up by 56.3% over the previous year.
(2) Education has developed steadily.
By the end of 20 10, there were 209 institutions of higher learning in ethnic autonomous areas, an increase of 13 over the previous year; There are 490,000 students, with 65,438+56,300 students, up by 10.5% and 8.9% respectively over the previous year. Ordinary middle schools 1 1063, with 4.448 million students and124.86 million students. There are 49,367 ordinary primary schools with 253 1 10,000 students and/kloc-0 1.5363 million students.
(3) Cultural undertakings continued to advance.
By the end of 20 10, there were 806 performing arts groups, 636 public libraries, 776 cultural centers and 344 museums in ethnic autonomous areas. In 2001, 654.38+75 million newspapers, 82.76 million magazines and 430 million books were published. * * * There are 564 radio stations and TV stations, 46 radio stations and 56 TV stations. In ethnic autonomous areas, the comprehensive coverage rate of broadcasting population is 92.7%, and that of television population is 95%.
(4) Health services were further strengthened.
By the end of 20 10, there were 45,000 health institutions (including hospitals, health centers, outpatient departments, sanatoriums, specialized prevention and treatment stations, health and epidemic prevention stations and maternal and child health care stations) with 596,000 beds in ethnic autonomous areas. There are 6,865,438+10,000 health technicians. Health institutions in ethnic autonomous areas have 286,000 sets of equipment with a value of less than 500,000 yuan, 7 sets of equipment with a value of 500,000 yuan to 6,543.8+0,000 yuan, and 5 sets of equipment with a value of more than 6,543.8+0,000 yuan.