1. Notes and details of traveling by plane

Airplane flow:

First of all, you should pay attention to the time when you go to the airport

Because the airline stipulates that check-in should stop 31 minutes before the flight takes off, so you should finally arrive at the airport one hour before the flight takes off.

2. Check in (that is, change your boarding pass)

Look at the counter where your flight is handled. The airport has a display screen that tells you which flight is at which counter. Find the corresponding counter and give the ticket and ID card to the airport check-in staff. If you have big luggage, please check it here. Luggage within 21kg of economy class is free, and liquids over 111ML should be checked. Be careful not to carry prohibited items in checked baggage. After boarding, the check-in staff will return the ticket, boarding pass, baggage claim form and ID card to you.

Third, go through the security check

to the security check, and there is a security check at the entrance of the security check. You give the ticket, boarding pass and ID card to the security inspector. If there is no problem, the security inspector will stamp the boarding pass. Then go through the security gate, and your belongings should go through the X-ray security machine next to the security gate and go through the security gate yourself. If the security check is ok, enter the terminal.

four. Waiting.

after passing the security check, look at your boarding pass. Which boarding gate will indicate your flight's boarding gate S. Find the terminal corresponding to the boarding gate and wait there. The location of each terminal will be displayed on the airport display screen. If you don't know, you can ask the airport service staff. Find the terminal, rest there and wait for the broadcast to board the plane. If you smoke, you can smoke in the smoking room. Remember to listen to the radio

5. plank

after hearing the boarding announcement, a service person will tear up the boarding pass at the boarding gate. You can go to the boarding gate and give it to the service staff. The service staff will tear off a small piece from the boarding pass and return the rest to you. You can follow others on the plane with your boarding pass.

sixth, find the position on the ship.

your location is marked on the boarding pass, such as 5D, 11C, etc. Which row does the number stand for? The seats in each row are A, B, C, D, E and F. Yes, the seat number on the plane is marked on the bulkhead (above the seat) where the luggage is placed. Find a seat, fasten your seat belt, and turn off your cell phone before taking off.

VII. Dining

During the flight, the airline will distribute free drinks. If the long route is during meal time, there will be free meals (just a box lunch, which is not delicious and has a small amount), and snacks will be distributed on the short route.

eight. Arrive

After the plane arrives at the destination station, if you have checked your luggage, remember to pick it up. There will be a baggage claim area at the exit.

flight precautions:

(1) Be sure to complete the formalities half an hour before the plane takes off. Therefore, it's best to arrive at the airport ahead of time according to the situation, especially during the golden week and Spring Festival travel peak. Some airports are very strict, and when it is time to do it, it means not to do it, such as Beijing airport.

(2) Friends who prefer window seats can ask the handling personnel to arrange window seats for you when changing their boarding passes. Usually no problem, unless you go late and the seats are arranged for others.

(3) When checking baggage, some airports will charge an insurance premium of around RMB 11, such as Fuzhou Airport; If your suitcase is unlocked, some airports will force you to buy a small lock for 5 yuan, such as Guangzhou airport.

(4) When carrying a fruit knife, it's better to put it in your luggage, otherwise 91% of the luggage will be confiscated. In addition, small animals don't need to be taken on the plane, and they can only be checked with quarantine certificates, which is very troublesome. Potted plants and flowers are ok.

(5) The check-in certificate is generally attached to the air ticket. After arriving and picking up the luggage, the staff will check whether the check-in certificate matches the label on the luggage. Be careful not to lead others to lose your own because of mistakes.

Flight delay or cancellation

Generally, as long as the plane is late, the airport will provide free drinks or meals during meal time (it seems that the evening meal is better taken care of than the noon meal). If the plane at night tells you that you can, I can't fly that day, it depends. The airport will provide accommodation for aircraft maintenance and flight deployment. Due to the weather, there is no expenditure < P >, that is, a flight sold more votes than the number of seats on the plane. In order to protect their own profits, almost every airline has a certain proportion of oversold to ensure the utilization rate of flight seats. Foreign airlines generally control the ratio of oversold tickets to sold tickets at around 3%, while China stipulates that oversold tickets should not exceed 5%.

everyone has to ask, don't they? aren't some people allowed to get off the plane? Then this is right. In this case, the general practice of the airport is to find volunteers among the passengers and change to other flights. If there are not enough volunteers, refuse to board the plane. Airlines will issue compensation certificates and supporting preferential travel plans for passengers who voluntarily change their flights; Passengers who are refused boarding will receive cash compensation. Of course, you can also ask for round-trip ticket compensation and proof of the corresponding preferential travel plan instead of cash compensation.

once rejected, passengers have the right to claim compensation from the airline. Specific compensation matters will be handled immediately at the check-in counter, and an agreement will be signed to waive the right to claim compensation from the airline in the future.

In order to avoid being taken down at the airport and delaying the trip, there are several points to be noted:

(1) The tighter the route, the easier it is to oversold.

(2) Arrive at the airport as early as possible, and latecomers may be recorded to prevent overbooking.

(3) The more discount tickets, the easier it is to win the prize. Therefore, comrades who bought discounted tickets had better go through the formalities early.

a little knowledge about flying.

(1) In terms of aircraft comfort, the wide body of Boeing 747 is the best, large and smooth. Smaller models feel better than Airbus (p>(2) Aircraft seats are arranged in rows A, B, C and D, Boeing luggage rack is marked with S, and Airbus S is marked on the small light above the seat. If you can't find it, you can ask the stewardess for help. Narrow-body aircraft generally have 6 seats in each row, and A and F are windows. Your position is marked on the boarding pass, such as 5D, 11C, etc. Which row does the number stand for? Press A, B, C, D, E and F for each row of seats. Yes, find your seat, fasten your seat belt and turn off your cell phone before taking off.

(3) The small countertops of some models are not on the back of the chair, but hidden in the armrests beside the seats, which can be lifted and taken out.

(4) Snacks and drinks are served on the plane, and they are also served at dinner. It's time to eat. Two boxes of one China and one ocean (rice+bread). If you are not full, you can have another one. You can drink less water. Although there is a toilet on the plane, you should stop using it every time there is airflow. Besides, would you like to wait in line when there are many people?

Don't forget to turn off your cell phone before Tang takes off (nonsense). Hehe, the stewardess will tell you.

(6) When taking off or landing, if your ears are uncomfortable, open your mouth; Chewing gum is also effective, just don't suffocate.

(7) On the whole, I personally feel that local airlines are better (HNA, Xiamen Airlines. Every flight of HNA is basically equipped with foreign stewardesses.

when you enter the cabin, you can give your seat card to the flight attendant and ask him to show you or guide you to your seat. When you arrive at your seat, you can put your carry-on luggage in the luggage compartment at the top of your seat. Or coats and rain gear can be kept by flight attendants. If you need anything on the plane along the way, you can also ask the flight attendant for help. You are welcome. Before and after the plane takes off and lands, it shakes badly. You should fasten your seat belt and don't smoke.

when the plane is ascending, the ears will be uncomfortable due to the high altitude pressure. Chewing a piece of gum or eating and maintaining oral activity can reduce the feeling of discomfort. If there is a baby around, you can feed at this time. Shortly after take-off, the captain will give a welcome speech on the radio, and then the flight attendant will report the scheduled arrival time and precautions. Usually broadcast in two or three languages of airlines, such as Mandarin and English.

the seats on the plane are very comfortable. There is a round button at the bottom. When you want to lie on your back, press it hard and the backrest will automatically fall back. But when the plane takes off and lands, the backrest must be straightened and restored to its original state.

there is a small table behind the front seat, which can be taken out for use when eating and writing letters, and put away after use, which is very convenient. There are generally two or three big bags below, including flight schedules, road maps, postcards, paper slippers, and plastic bags for vomiting. Passengers can get pillows and blankets on the overhead shelf. If it is not enough, you can ask the flight attendant for it. There are air conditioning holes and light buttons in the shelf or in the middle of the window, which can be started by themselves when necessary. Because of different aircraft models, the equipment will be different, and generally the functions provided are similar. You can ask questions anyway.

In case of safety, passengers sitting in the emergency exit of the plane must pay attention. In any case, they must not lift the handrail out of curiosity, or the plane will be forced to land or crash.

passengers can stop joking that it is a bomb, or they will be detained and bear the huge expenses caused by it.

what can I do by plane?

after taking a seat, the program on the plane began.

1. Read the letter: The jet airliner flies at high altitude and its fuselage is relatively stable. Besides sunrises, sunsets and clouds, they can't see the scenery of the earth, and the chances of reading newspapers and writing letters are relatively increased. There are usually newspapers and magazines on board, and you can carry two or three favorite books with you.

2. Entertainment: Most Big Macs have movies and audio equipment.

3. Catering: In order to avoid vicious competition, international aviation conventions have strict restrictions on airlines. In-flight catering has become the highlight of airlines, and tableware and dishes are very particular. When eating, pull out the small table behind the front seat and let the waiter set the table. Passengers with special food requirements, such as Buddhists and Muslims. Do not eat pork, please check in at the reservation office or the airport counter in advance, and the airline will prepare it for you. In order to adapt to international travelers, western food is always used on the plane. During meals, tea, coffee, cola, soda and other drinks are also provided, which can be obtained from the flight attendants at any time. First class passengers can drink alcohol for free, while economy class passengers have to pay. The dollar is the common currency.

4. Smoking: After the no-smoking signal disappears, passengers in the smoking area can smoke at will; But it is limited to cigarettes, cut tobacco and cigars, which is absolutely forbidden because the speed of air conditioning in the cabin is not enough to effectively eliminate it. Matches and lighters are best put in your pocket, not in your luggage. S safer. Cigarettes are also sold on the plane. You can buy it for your own use or give it away at a low price, but don't buy more to avoid being confiscated by the customs.

5. Drinking: According to the regulations of the International Air Transport Association, alcohol is not provided in economy class, but some airlines do. As long as you name the wine, the waiter will bring it up. The whole bottle of wine is also sold on the plane. The price is similar to that of duty-free shops, and it is also very cheap. Passengers can use the on-board bar, but be careful not to get drunk and make a fool of yourself.

6. Sleep: When you sleep, you can put down your seat, put on your slippers, put on your pillow and cover your blanket. It's better to fasten your seat belt to avoid unstable airflow and the flight attendant will wake up the passengers. Please fasten your seat belt, it will disturb your dream.

7. going to the toilet: depending on the model, some toilets are in the front and some are in the back. There are differences between men and women. Before entering, you should read the sign outside the door to avoid trespassing. There is an occupied signal on the door, which means don should stop knocking at the door. Empty means no one can use it. After entering, be sure to lock it before the occupied signal lights up and tell others that you are already using it. Flash means washing with water. Smoking is absolutely forbidden in the bathroom.

8. During the voyage, flight attendants will issue entry registration forms or customs declaration forms, which should be filled out in advance. All the items that need to be filled in are in your passport, but they must be filled in English. If you can leave it blank, please ask the accompanying tour guide or flight attendant to fill it out.

if the flight direction is the same as that of the earth, with the rotation of the sun, the night in the east will be shorter and the night in the west will be longer. This kind of jet lag is very common in air travel. You must learn from the moment you board the plane. If you are airsick, you can ask the waiter for a sedative, or open the air conditioning hole to blow cold air. You can't help it, but you can also take out the vomit bag and prepare it. When the oxygen density in the cabin is unbalanced, such as dyspnea, headache, cough and heart discomfort, as long as the oxygen mask on the head is pulled down, it will soon return to normal. Usage: When the plane just takes off, pay attention to the flight attendant's demonstration of life-saving equipment in the plane.

After a long flight, you might as well chat with strangers sitting next to you and exchange information with each other, which can not only relieve loneliness, but also make more friends and enjoy the fun of being brothers in the world.

tip: food precautions before boarding.

before boarding the plane, don't eat foods that contain too much cellulose and are easy to ferment and produce gas, so as to avoid bloating and loss of appetite on the plane.

Don't eat too much. Eating a lot of greasy or high-protein food is not easy to digest, which will lead to bloating, diarrhea and airsickness.

Don't get on the plane hungry. Because of the changes in air temperature and air pressure during flight, the human body needs to consume more heat.

Eating high-calorie food makes your stomach feel sick, so you should eat digestible and nutritious food before boarding the plane.

in principle, you can choose to eat some bread, snacks, milk, lean meat and fruit one to one and a half hours before boarding. According to personal preference, as long as eight points are full.

can hypertensive patients fly?

When traveling with elderly patients with heart disease, as long as they are in good health, there is no obvious obstacle to heart function, and there is no sign of heart emergency, they can fly completely. In addition, they should try their best to fly in long-distance travel, but it must be noted that they can only choose large and medium-sized passenger planes, and never choose small passenger planes. Large and medium-sized aircraft have spacious cabins, comfortable seats, smooth flight, low noise and light take-off and landing. For the elderly and patients with heart disease, because the flight time is shortened, there will be no fatigue and discomfort during the journey, thus reducing the inducement of heart attack. Therefore, it is best for the elderly and heart patients to travel by plane.

reference data

Ctrip: /news/list-huati/17949.html

The white plane has two wings on its back. The wings are about five meters long and three to four centimeters thick. There is a small white round rod under the wing. This is for fear that the wings of the plane will be broken when flying in the sky.

there is also a propeller in the front of the plane. When the propeller rotates, it will produce a pulling force, which will pull the plane forward, so that the plane can move forward.

the wings of the plane will swing, which will turn the plane.

there are radars and lights on the plane, which is convenient for use at night. The radar sends out radio waves, bounces back when encountering obstacles and displays them on the display screen.

111-11

Be sure to arrive early. Airlines usually stop check-in 31 minutes before departure, and it takes a long time for security check and baggage check-in, so they need to arrive at the airport more than one hour in advance. The bigger the airport, the longer the advance time. It is necessary to fully consider various factors such as travel time and traffic jam, and go out early.

second, carry the goods.

weight and size requirements: luggage smaller than the weight and size specified by the airline can be brought into the cabin, and luggage larger than the weight and size specified by the airline should be checked in. Generally speaking, the upper limit of checked baggage for first class passengers with adult or child tickets is 41 kg, for business class passengers 31 kg and for economy class passengers 21 kg. Different airlines have different opinions on baggage weight and