How to do a good job in safety production management and strengthen system construction
The establishment of safety responsibility rules and regulations is the basis of management, and the perfection of the system directly affects the effect of safety production. How to establish and improve the safety production system needs to combine its own actual situation, constantly improve the system in practice and implement the system and responsibility in practice. Safety rules and regulations are not an end, but a means, just to make every cadre and worker realize that breaking the rules will make big mistakes sooner or later. If something goes wrong, it is inevitable to investigate the responsibility, but the losses caused by it are irreparable and irreparable.
Scientific management and assessment methods, sound incentive and restraint mechanisms, strengthen and implement the system, and clarify safety responsibilities. Only by putting these measures into practice can we carry out safety production work more effectively.
Pay attention to safety culture
Strengthening training In the work of production safety, people are the most important factor, and the degree of system implementation and whether the work of production safety is in place depends on people. Only by comprehensively strengthening the safety awareness and quality of all employees and truly knowing both safety and business can personal and equipment accidents be further avoided. For an enterprise, safety in production is not an empty slogan, nor is it limited to a job or task. It also includes the overall cultural spirit in the enterprise, and strengthens the safety education and training for all employees, not only explaining the general safety knowledge, but also training the safety attitude and skills, especially the safety training for new employees. More importantly, it is necessary to carry out pre-job safety education carefully and patiently. Newcomers are accident-prone people, with weak safety awareness, ignorance of related technologies of safety production, poor ability to avoid accidents, insufficient attention to the degree of danger in production and other factors. These are the biggest hidden dangers in production safety. Only by strengthening the safety training of new employees can we better promote the safe and stable development of enterprises.
Deepen safety inspection
Pay close attention to hidden dangers rectification in daily safety management, we often hear, for example? Safety is life. Responsibility is more important than Mount Tai? 、? Everyone is responsible for production safety? 、? Safety in production is no small matter, nip in the bud? Wait a minute. As safety production slogans, these slogans are only an important part of safety publicity, which play an encouraging, warning and motivating role. How to implement the slogan, we must strengthen the safety inspection. As an important part of safety production, safety inspection is an institutionalized and regular work, which can't be perfunctory and make do. Want to end it? Grasp the superior if he asks, and throw it away if he doesn't ask? 、? Why don't you check out an activity in Safe Month? 、? Have an accident, make a surprise inspection, and relax the inspection when it's okay for the time being? The occurrence of this phenomenon. It is necessary to give full play to the role of safety managers and seek politics in their posts. Conscientiously implement various systems and regulations in the work of safety in production. Do a good job in regular and irregular safety inspection. Conduct safety inspection at least once a month, and thoroughly eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents in the bud during the inspection. In fact, as long as the security check is strengthened, it is not easy to have big problems at that time. Facts have proved that the key to many accidents lies in going through the motions and becoming a mere formality in the usual inspection. Some potential safety hazards are not found or rectified in time, which will inevitably lead to safety accidents. In the process of safety inspection, we should consciously take responsibility, be good at finding problems, then solve them, grasp the key and weak links in the inspection, and find solutions in time and quickly, so as to gain the initiative of safety management.
How to do a good job in safety production management? First of all, to do a good job in safety, we must have a feasible system as a guarantee and establish a suitable system. Safety production responsibility system? .
? Safety production responsibility system? Are you online? System? It can have two meanings. A narrower explanation is,? System? Is the system; Another broader explanation is that. System? Is the mechanism. The system is often embodied in some written regulations or procedures, or in some unwritten practices or workflows generally accepted by organizations. The mechanism includes not only all the contents of the system, but also all the factors to ensure the effective implementation of the system and the advanced nature of the system itself.
What are we going to build? Safety production responsibility system? It should mean mechanism. In the work of safety in production, we should not only formulate the corresponding work system of safety in production, but also formulate safeguard measures to ensure the implementation of these work systems of safety in production. The purpose of formulating the system is to make the system effectively implemented and to regulate, restrain and guide our work, not to formulate the system for the sake of formulating the system. Only by being effective? Safety production responsibility system? Only in this way can our work of production safety be standardized and get the due effect. ? No rules, no Fiona Fang? .
Secondly, to do a good job in safety, we should attach importance to the role of trade unions in safety production.
The safe production of a unit is realized through the labor of employees, who are not only the main body of production practice, but also the object of accident injury. Therefore, strengthening and standardizing workers' safety awareness, improving workers' safety prevention quality and enhancing workers' safety awareness are the theme of unit safety work, the purpose of safety production, the important work of workers' safety rights protection and life rights protection, and the important concept of people-oriented. As a mass organization of workers, trade unions should publicize the principles, policies, regulations and rules of the party and the state on safety production to the broad masses of workers and enhance their safety awareness.
First, carry out publicity and education in combination with "safe production". It is necessary to let employees thoroughly understand the spirit, carry out publicity and education activities through photo exhibitions, safety knowledge contests and other forms, so that every employee can know his rights and obligations in safety production according to law, further strengthen safety legal knowledge, and unify the idea of safe operation, management and handling affairs according to law.
The second is combination? Safety work focus? Conduct publicity and education. We should proceed from reality, carry out safety production publicity activities with different safety themes according to different periods and different work priorities, and cooperate with the whole country? Safe production month? Activities, through the publication and distribution of relevant publicity materials, posting all kinds of safety posters, creating? Care about life and safety? The atmosphere of public opinion has educated the broad masses of workers to realize that every rule and regulation of safe production should be kept in mind and observed in the work, and any overstepping may pay the price of blood.
The stable security situation is the fundamental guarantee for the development of the unit, the concrete embodiment of the people-oriented management concept, the top priority of the unit's work and the overall management of the unit. Trade unions should make use of their own advantages to carry out more beneficial activities for the safety management of units and play an indispensable role in safety management.
Thirdly, to do a good job in safety, it is necessary to cultivate employees' self-safety awareness.
In safety work, only by strengthening the self-safety awareness of all employees can we fundamentally solve people's unsafe behaviors and avoid safety accidents. The cultivation of employees' self-safety awareness needs a long-term process, which requires us to find a good starting point and find a good way to cultivate employees' self-safety awareness.
First, to cultivate employees' self-safety awareness, it is necessary to extract a set of core safety concepts with their own unit characteristics. To cultivate employees' awareness of self-safety, if it is just a general statement, it is not convenient to remember, and it is not very impressive in employees' minds. After listening to a lot of instructions, you often get half the result with half the effort without remembering a word. In this regard, we should refine a set of core safety culture concepts that are easy for employees to understand and remember and can be accepted by everyone according to the characteristics of their own employees' cultural level and experience and ability. Through the cultivation of the core safety concept, the understanding of the core safety concept of all employees is continuously strengthened in various forms, so as to achieve the purpose of cultivating the self-safety awareness of all employees.
Second, we should persistently cultivate employees' self-safety awareness. Doing anything requires a persistent attitude, especially the cultivation of self-safety awareness, which is a solution to ideological problems and needs long-term and arduous efforts to achieve. If we talk about this important thing today and that important thing tomorrow, the workers will be at a loss and think it is an activity and a gust of wind. ? Is the land not wet after the rain? . Especially in supervision and inspection, it is even more necessary to persevere. If you can't see this phenomenon today, you can ignore it tomorrow, or someone will take care of it and someone will turn a blind eye. This often makes employees mistakenly think that whether it is normal or not, they are finding fault with it. In order to achieve fine goals, it will not play a good role.
Third, we must attach great importance to cultivating employees' awareness of self-safety. Cultivating employees' self-safety awareness can not be solved only by persuasion and education, nor by administrative means. It is a systematic project, which needs the work of various departments, forms and aspects to complete. It is necessary to have strong ideological and political work as a guide and administrative punishment as a supplement, both of which are indispensable. Therefore, we need to pay close attention to * * *, need the overall cooperation of Qi Xin, and need the extensive participation of every employee. Only in this way can we really cultivate the self-safety awareness of all employees and form an indestructible line of defense for safe production.
Fourth, to do a good job in safety, it is also necessary to raise workers' awareness of safety in production.
It is not enough to cultivate employees' safety awareness of safety work. On the basis of cultivating employees' safety awareness, we should also pay attention to improving employees' safety awareness. Improving workers' awareness of safe production is the basis of safe production and improving safety culture. It is a work that can really achieve the least investment and the best effect in safe production. It is also a step-by-step process and a long-term and arduous work. How to improve workers' awareness of safety in production should start from the following aspects.
First, strengthen safety publicity and education. Vigorously carry out publicity and education on safety production laws and regulations, and create? Safe production, people-oriented? Safety culture atmosphere, improve safety to a new height, learn laws and regulations through meetings, study classes and other forms, post safety posters and slogans, so that all employees can realize that the state, the party and the government attach importance to safety now, and let everyone realize that the current safety production has been raised to the legal level, and it is illegal to violate safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures.
The second is to popularize safety common sense. When workers' awareness of safety law is strengthened, some safety knowledge is urgently needed. We should let workers know the common sense of safety, and teach them some common sense of safety close to life by posting safety posters and holding lectures. Because it is simple, close to life, easy to be accepted, effective, easy to get the understanding and support of workers, safety work will have a good foundation, and workers' safety awareness can be greatly improved.
The third is to raise awareness of self-protection. From the often mentioned safety education work? Three doesn't hurt? First of all, the connotation of this is to protect yourself first. Everyone has the instinct to survive, safety, in the final analysis, is that every employee should not be hurt. Tell all employees that the purpose of safe work is to protect the physical and mental health of each employee. Because it is related to their own interests, employees can easily understand and accept it, and can also achieve the purpose of improving safety awareness.
The fourth is to use familiar cases of production safety accidents as teaching materials. To improve safety awareness, the educational effect of accident cases is very obvious, because they are all living blood lessons, so avoid empty talk. It is necessary to take the production safety accidents that have a great social impact or occur around us as cases, analyze the causes and processes of the accidents, and combine with their own reality, how to prevent them, so as to draw inferences from others. It is necessary to clearly define the responsibility for accidents according to laws and regulations and fully explain the harm caused by accidents in production safety. We must shake the hearts of employees and truly realize that the harm of accidents is lifelong, a family tragedy and the greatest enemy of social stability.
Only by enhancing the safety awareness of employees can our safety work have a mass basis, the safety management system we have formulated can be implemented smoothly, and the realization of our safety management objectives can be guaranteed. Only in this way can we do it? Safe development, peaceful country and people? .
Fifth, to do a good job in safety production, we should also do a good job in safety production management.
Whether the safety production management is good or not is directly related to the life and property safety of the country and people, and affects the harmony, stability and development of a unit, which requires us to do a good job in safety production management.
One is persistence? Safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment? Policy.
Insist? Safety first, people first? , conscientiously implement the responsibility system for production safety, extensively carry out publicity, training and education on production safety, and consolidate the basic work of daily production safety; Actively carry out various safety production activities, highlight key points, and do everything possible to do a good job in vehicle management, engineering construction, electricity safety and other key tasks; Emancipate the mind and carry out safety production innovation; Do a good job in safety production inspection, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time, and create a safe production environment for building a harmonious society, safeguarding the safety of life and property of the country and people, and developing the economy.
Second, actively participate in various activities of safety production, so that the work of safety production is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Intensify publicity and education on safety production, enhance employees' awareness of participating in safety activities, actively participate in various activities carried out by the state and industry, such as "traffic safety hundred-day race", "safe driving thousands of miles", "safety production month", "safety production knowledge contest" and "safety knowledge assessment", and call on employees to write according to their posts? My safety responsibility? .
Vigorously carry forward the safety culture, improve the consciousness and sense of responsibility of the broad masses of workers to do a good job in safety production, consciously study various laws and regulations on safety production, and conduct safety education in the form of training courses, safety production knowledge contests, and self-study for employees, so as to achieve clear safety production objectives and effective measures.
The third is to do a solid job in the daily management of safety production.
In order to make the work of safety production solid and orderly, it is necessary to ensure that the operators of special equipment and all equipment materials are complete, realize the standardized management of safety production materials, prepare the emergency rescue plan for safety production accidents, and provide the rescue mechanism for serious accidents, so as to have a safety production plan at the beginning of the year, a monthly safety production report, a quarterly safety production guidance and summary, and a semi-annual and year-end summary, assessment and appraisal. Classified management of safety production materials, filing of safety production management personnel, operators and all kinds of mechanical equipment, so as to standardize and standardize the management of safety production materials.
How to do a good job in safety production management 1 The situation of safety production in the construction industry is grim.
In recent years, with the continuous advancement of China's socialist market economy reform and the acceleration of infrastructure construction and urbanization, the position and role of the construction industry in the national economy has been gradually strengthened, and it has become one of the pillar industries in China. Especially in recent years, the proportion of added value of construction industry in GDP has been stable at 6.6%-6.8%, ranking fourth in all industries of national economy, second only to industry, agriculture, wholesale and retail trade and catering industry. On the other hand, due to the late start, poor foundation, low management level and technical level, coupled with the poor quality of front-line workers, the situation of safe production has been severe, and the safety accidents in construction projects remain high. In 2007, there were 2,278 casualties and 2,722 deaths in the construction industry nationwide, up by 48 cases or 2.2% year-on-year, and the number of deaths increased by 176 or 6.9% year-on-year. Among them, there were 5 major accidents, an increase of 4 cases, an increase of 400%, and 55 people died, an increase of 44 people. Two particularly serious accidents occurred, with 99 deaths, an increase of 2 and 99 respectively. The number of accidents and deaths in the construction industry accounted for 19. 18% and 19.60% of the total number of industrial, mining, commercial and trade enterprises respectively.
2 reasons for frequent construction safety accidents
2. 1 person is the most important factor.
Human factors are the most important reason for the frequent occurrence of construction safety accidents.
2. 1. 1 Some leaders have insufficient understanding of safety production policies and regulations, and cannot correctly balance the relationship between safety and production, safety and efficiency, and safety and progress. When progress, quality, benefit and safety conflict, they often make safety concessions, but fail to take safety as the main problem. The project manager is eager for quick success and instant benefit, unwilling to invest in safety facilities, and only wants to achieve good economic benefits in the near future. He only cares about the immediate, regardless of the long-term, quick success and instant benefit, so he is lucky in safety production.
2. 1.2 Full-time safety management personnel have weak sense of responsibility, poor safety quality, unfamiliarity with norms and standards, little knowledge of safety operation procedures, and turn a blind eye to potential safety hazards.
2. 1.3 The quality of the construction team is low. With the increasing scale of infrastructure construction in China, the construction team has grown rapidly and a large number of migrant workers have poured in. However, migrant workers have poor knowledge of safety technology, superficial and unsystematic knowledge of safety operation and lack of self-protection ability. Often due to their own unsafe behavior, leading to safety accidents.
2.2 Unsafe state of things
The maintenance and regular safety inspection of mechanical equipment can't keep up, and only pay attention to the use and neglect the management. For protective devices, they are either discarded or used without repair. Mechanical equipment is aging, and the scrapped ones are still in use. Scaffolding is not standardized, especially scissors, sweeping poles and scaffolding boards. The thickness of the steel pipe wall is not enough. After years of use, steel pipes are deformed and bent, and the qualified rate of fasteners is low. The safety net was damaged and was not repaired in time. Violation of laws and regulations is the main reason for frequent collapse accidents of tower cranes. In 2007 16, 9 tower cranes collapsed during the installation and disassembly. The main reasons and problems: First, the tower crane installation and disassembly unit does not have the corresponding qualifications and engages in special operations in violation of regulations; Second, illegal operation, illegal command, insufficient on-site safety technical disclosure, and inadequate on-site supervision; Third, the illegal use of special equipment, without inspection, equipment defects and hidden dangers; Fourth, the maintenance personnel of the user unit did not carry out maintenance according to the regulations, and there were no technical measures for safety protection, and the safety protection at the job site was not in place.
2.3 Insufficient investment in security funds. Every project requires certain safety and civilized construction measures in the budget, but in actual operation, the funds for safety and civilization are often cut, and safety protective articles are not purchased and distributed according to regulations, or the quality of protective articles distributed is inferior, which has no protective effect at all.
2.4 The electricity consumption in the construction site is not standardized, fences or protective nets are not set at the edges of overhead lines or equipment, electrical equipment is not effectively grounded to zero, there is no necessary leakage protection device, wires and cables are peeled, aged and pulled, and management confusion causes leakage.
2.5 The fire fighting equipment on the construction site is insufficient, and the construction personnel are not familiar with the fire fighting equipment. In case of fire, they will be at a loss.
3. Some suggestions on doing a good job in production safety.
3. 1 Raise awareness and improve institutions.
3. 1. 1 Improve the understanding of leaders at all levels in enterprises. Especially the legal representative of the enterprise, must fully understand what the state has put forward? The legal representative of an enterprise is the first person responsible for production safety in this enterprise. It must be recognized that production safety is not only related to the reputation of the enterprise, but also related to the national property and the life safety of construction workers. So we have to stick to it, okay? Safety first, prevention first? Policy, have you done it? Safety must be managed in production? The principle of. Correctly handle the relationship between safety and production, safety and benefit, and safety and progress. When there is a contradiction between production, efficiency, progress and safety, stick to it? Safety first? The principle of.
3. 1.2 Establish a safety production management team. From the enterprise to the project manager, a safety production management team, headed by the legal representative and the project manager and composed of leaders in charge, full-time safety officers and sub-project safety officers, is established. Its duties are: to conscientiously implement the policies and regulations on labor protection and safety production, examine and approve safety production measures and plans, improve the safety responsibility system of managers in various departments, regularly study and solve problems in safety production, preside over accident investigations, and put forward handling opinions and improvement measures for those responsible. At the same time, organize the construction team to conduct weekly safety study and fill in records, organize safety inspection, hold safety meetings, exchange safety work experience, and ensure that production is carried out in a safe state.
3.2 Strengthen training and improve quality.
3.2. 1 Strengthen the training of management personnel and improve the quality of safety production management. Enterprises must regularly, regularly and in batches train leading cadres, engineering and technical personnel and production management personnel at all levels, carefully study the relevant laws, regulations and normative documents on safety production of construction projects, improve the quality of safety production management, and ensure that safety production can be managed, managed and managed well.
3.2.2 Strengthen the pre-job training of construction personnel and improve their awareness of safety in production. Enterprises must carry out safety technology education for construction personnel, make them familiar with and abide by this type of work and various safety technology operating rules, and conduct regular safety technology assessment. Only those who pass the assessment can take up their posts. Personnel engaged in electrical, lifting, construction and installation, welding, automobile driving, blasting and other special types of work must undergo professional training and obtain certificates before they can take up their posts with certificates.
3.3 Improve the system and take strict precautions.
3.3. 1 Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system of all levels and departments. It is necessary to sign the responsibility form for production safety at all levels, so that anyone and any department related to production have the responsibility to ensure production safety and enhance the sense of responsibility for production safety of managers and construction personnel at all levels. For example, the electrician group is required to make reasonable wiring and carefully check the protective performance of electrical equipment to ensure no leakage or electric shock; Members of the mechanical team are required to check the mechanical performance before construction, operate in strict accordance with the operating procedures during construction, and do a good job of maintenance after construction to ensure that the machinery is trouble-free and overload-free, eliminate all hidden dangers that may cause safety accidents and avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.
3.3.2 Prepare the construction organization design and formulate the corresponding safety technical measures system. The construction engineering structure is complex, cross-operation, multi-layer operation, and potential safety hazards are everywhere. Therefore, when compiling the construction organization design, the unsafe factors existing in the engineering construction are analyzed to control and eliminate the hidden dangers in the engineering construction process, and measures are taken from the technology and management to prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
3.3.3 Establish a safety technical disclosure system. Before each subdivisional work starts, comprehensive and targeted technical disclosure of operation methods and safety precautions must be made to the construction personnel in written form according to the specific conditions of subdivisional work, so that the construction personnel can understand and master the potential risk factors and preventive measures in the production process, consciously enhance safety awareness and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. And ask the disclosure person to perform the signing formalities and file the disclosure sheet as a technical file.
3.3.4 Establish a safety inspection system. Each subdivisional work should be equipped with a safety officer. Check the scores one by one according to the safety inspection scoring standards and site conditions to ensure that there are no dead ends in the implementation of safety measures; Full-time security officers conduct routine inspections every day, and the inspections are recorded. If hidden dangers are found, they will be rectified in time; The safety management team shall conduct safety inspection at least once a month, score the implementation of safety production measures, and reward the excellent and punish the poor.